spatial variation 中文意思是什麼
spatial variation
解釋
空間變化-
For this reason, to analyze the spatial and temporal dynamic of ground water table and water quality beneath the typical phytocommunity in particular areas, will be helpful to probe into the dynamic formation of soil moisture and salinity, and to understand the spatial variation of vegetation
因此，分析區域內典型植物群落的地下水水位、水質在時空上的動態變化，有助於探討土壤水鹽動態變化的形成條件，揭示植被在空間上梯度變化的原因。 -
The paper is mainly based on geography, ecology, sight ecology, region location theory and system theory. by interpreting the mss remote sensing image of 1970s and the tm remote sensing image of 1980s and the end of 1990s in keerqin sandlot based on background database and expert information, we have achieved the three periods vector data of land desertification of the research area, then we have disposed the data property by using the powerful spatial analysis function of arc / info and achieved the information extraction and analysis supported by arcview and erdas imagine. thus the rule of temporal and spatial variation of land desertification in keerqin sandlot is researched and the blueprint and countermeasures of the prevention and treatment of land desertification in keerqin sandlot are put forward
本研究主要以地理學、生態學、景觀生態學、區位論和系統論為主要理論支持，通過對科爾沁地區20世紀70年代的mss遙感影像、 20世紀80年代和90年代末tm遙感影像進行基於背景數據庫和專家知識的解譯，獲得科爾沁研究區土地沙漠化的三期矢量數據，利用arc / info軟體強大的空間分析功能對屬性進行處理，並在arcview 、 erdasimagine軟體的支持下進行信息提取與分析，研究了科爾沁沙地土地沙漠化時空變化的規律，提出了科爾沁沙地土地沙漠化防治的構想與對策。 -
Spatial variation of organic matter in horizontal zonal soils in china
我國水平地帶性土壤中有機質的空間變化特徵 -
3 eight communities are identified by gradient analysis in desert - oasis ecotone, and species are divided into 5 ecological groups. dca ordination is superior to cca and dcca. variation of vegetation explained by environmental and spatial factors reaches 23. 4 % ; among these the species matrix explained by non - spatial soil factors account for up to 11. 5 % of variation, spatial variation that is not shared by soil factors explains up to 11. 6 %, their interaction explains up to 0. 3 %
3 、通過梯度分析，阜康荒漠綠洲過渡帶群落可分為8個類型，物種可分成5個生態類型； dca排序效果優于cca和dcca ；土壤和空間因子解釋了植被分異的23 . 4 ，其中土壤因子佔11 . 5 ，空間因子佔11 . 6 ，二者交互作用佔0 . 3 。 -
In this research, geostatistics was adopted to analyse crop growth status, soil nutrient and yield, with emphasized on quantitative characterization of the spatial variation and investigating the relationship between crop growth indices and yield from spatial distribution
本研究首次在作物長勢分析中引入地統計學手段，結合田區土壤養分和產量的空間變異特徵，著重定量描述了作物長勢空間變異規律，並從空間分佈的角度探尋作物長勢監測指標與產量的關系。 -
Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers
發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。 -
Standard guide for analysis of spatial variation in geostatistical site investigations
地質現場調查中場地變化分析的標準導則 -
Spatial variation of soil water and nutrient content on loess slope in shanbei china
陜北黃土區土壤水分養分空間分異規律 -
Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映 -
Impacts of the spatial variation of hydraulic conductivity on the transport fate of contaminant plume
滲透系數的空間變異性對污染物運移的影響研究 -
Then the monte carlo method, based on the stochastic theory, is applied to investigate the effect of the spatial variation of hydraulic conductivity on the fate of contaminant plume
應用基於隨機理論的蒙特卡羅方法，來研究滲透系數的空間變異性對污染物運移結果的影響。 -
Based on the geometric features of reservoir, structure and the spatial variation of bore - seepage, this paper carries out the following six aspects : accurate division of exploitation units ; description of continuity of genetic unit ; division of internal structure unit of sand - body ; investigation of flow unit of reservoir ; research of outside - delimited reservoir ; geologic modeling
旨在對其做一個階段性的小結，從儲集層砂體幾何形態、內部結構以及孔、滲空間變化特徵出發，概述了精細地質研究的內容為細化開發單元、成因單元砂體的連續性和連通性描述、砂體內部建築結構單元的劃分、流動單元的研究、表外儲層研究、地質建模等。 -
It can indicate the vertical variation of the reservoir layer in time and thickness and the horizontal non - continuity, and let the researcher describe the characteristics of reservoir layer and spatial variation quickly and effectively
它反映出了儲層在縱向上時間及厚度上變化情況和橫向上的地質不連續性的信息，因此能使解釋人員快速而有效地描述儲層特徵的空間變化。 -
The results show that there are two centers of occurrence of llsw respectively in dong bei and jiang nan ; the regional torrential rain over the yangtze river basin is closely associated with llsw during the major periods of heavy rainfall ; the diurnal variation of the number of occurrence in the middle and low reaches of the yangtze river is the strongest in china there are some significant differences between llj and nallsw in positive season, spatial variation, diurnal variation and field of pressure. by the way, the important effect of inertial stability on heavy rainfall with both low level south - westerly jet and high level northerly strong flow is analyzed theoretically. the results show that the existence of the maximum of inertial stability in the left font of the low level jet is favor of the accumulation of the moist thermal energy, and conditional symmetric instability or convective instability can be expected in this region
另外，慣性穩定性的作用以往不受重視，本文通過對西南低空急流左前方和高空偏北大風軸右後方的慣性穩定性和對稱穩定性的理論分析和實例計算，表明慣性穩定性在伴有高低空急流的暴雨中有重要意義，揭示了梅雨暴雨的一種新的高低空急流耦合機制：低空急流左前方慣性穩定度大值區的存在，有利於低層濕熱能量的積累，使低層傾斜對流的不穩定發展更多期望于條件性對稱不穩定或對流不穩定；高空偏北大風軸（西風急流）的存在，是其右後方（右側）出現對稱不穩定的有利條件，高空相對容易出現干對稱不穩定；慣性穩定性的作用，使低層的傾斜對流更偏向於垂直方向，有利於對流發展，使高層的傾斜對流更偏向於水平方向，有利於高層輻散。 -
It was found that the soil physical properties had significant spatial variability in the catchment scale because of the joint - influences of land use, topography, physiognomy, and other factors. the spatial variation is small for field capacity, moderate for wilting moisture and bulk density, and great for saturated soil moisture
受地形地貌和土地利用等因素的綜合影響，土壤物理性質在流域尺度內存在顯著的空間變異，飽和含水量的空間變異性最大，土壤萎蔫濕度和土壤容重居中，田間持水量空間變異最小。 -
Spatial variation trend and assessment of sea water quality of mariculture zone in honghai bay, guangdong province, china
紅海灣水產養殖示範區水質綜合評價 -
In the late part of the active developing period, the temporal variation of sediment concentration and sediment transport ratio of each rainfall can be expressed by exponent function and the variation presents quadratic polynomial function in the stable developing period. the spatial variation character of sediment yields with space of the experimental watershed model. the active position of soil erosion and sediment yield of the experimental watershed model changes from the downside to the upside with the developing process of the watershed model
流域模型侵蝕產沙空間變化特徵侵蝕產沙的活躍部位隨流域模型發育過程呈現由流域模型下部逐漸向上部發展特徵，其中流域模型下中部為發育初期時段和發育活躍時段侵蝕產沙的活躍部位，流域模型上部是發育穩定時段侵蝕產沙的活躍部位。 -
An empirical application of weight - centre research method on the spatial variation track and character of chinese industries and economy
重心研究方法在中國產業與經濟空間演變及特徵中的實證應用 -
Spatial variation of steady water infiltration rates of small watershed in hilly and gully loess region
黃土丘陵區小流域土壤穩定入滲速率空間變異 -
Spatial variation moperty of soil arsenic ( as ) content in xinyi - donghai agricultural area, jiansu province was studied adopting sequential gaussian conditional simulation techniques
摘要採用序貫高斯條件模擬值法，研究了江蘇省新沂、東海農業區土壤砷含量空間變異性。
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