special equilibrium 中文意思是什麼

Treating the book international trade theory by dixit and norman as a benchmark, this paper describes the three changes facing modern international trade theory, explores the comparative advantages of the dual general equilibrium approach in deepening the international trade theory, and shows the causes and process that this approach has been growing into a mainstream analytic paradigm from a special analytic technique

摘要本文以迪克西特與諾曼合著的《國際貿易理論》一書為參照，分析了現代貿易理論所面臨的三種挑戰，探討了對偶性一般均衡分析方法在應對這些實踐挑戰與深化國際貿易理論的比較優勢，並且揭示了對偶性一般均衡分析方法由一種特殊的分析技術成長為國際貿易研究中的主流分析範式的過程與原因。

For some special class of motions of incompressible bodies it is possible to reduce the problem of motion to a corresponding problem of equilibrium.

對于不可壓縮物體的某一類特殊運動有可能把運動問題簡化成一個對應的平衡問題。

An equilibrium in dominant strategies is a special case of a nash equilibrium ; a dominant strategy is optimal no matter what the other players do

優勢策略均衡是納什均衡中一個特殊的例子；無論其他參賽者做什麼，優勢戰略就是最佳的。

The existence conditions of helical equilibrium are discussed as a special configuration of the rod

作為特殊的平衡狀態，討論桿的螺旋線平衡的存在條件。

Lifting device are driven by pneumatic or electric method, of which electric driving system is equipped with special screen self - restrain equilibrium system that owned by window company

升降動力分氣動，電動兩種，其中電機升降設置有文洲公司特有的網版自我約束平衡系統。

In this dissertation, we first state briefly the developmental history, the present condition of queueing theory, the markovization of queueing system and the research situation for several types of ergodicity, and induce the preliminary knowledge of markov processes and markov skeleton processes, and then the dissertation discusses mainly focus on several problems which exist in researching gi / g / l queueing system, which are categoried as follows : ( i ) non - equilibrium theory for gi / g / 1 queueing system ( l ) we present the equation which satisfies the transient distribution of l ( t ) for the three special cases m / m / 1, gi / m / 1 and m / g / 1 queue of gi / g / 1 queueing system, and proves that the length l ( t ) of gi / g / 1 queueing system satisfy three types of equation, and their minimal nonnegative solution are unique bounded solutions

歸納了馬爾可夫過程和馬爾可夫骨架過程的有關的初步知識。然後，本文重點討論了當前在gi g 1排隊系統中待研究的如下幾個問題： （一） gi g 1排隊系統的非平衡理論（ 1 ）給出gi g 1排隊系統及其三個特例m m 1 ， gi m 1和m g 1排隊系統的隊長l （ t ）的瞬時分佈所滿足的方程。證明gi g 1排隊系統的隊長l （ t ）滿足三種不同方程，並且是這些方程的最小非負解，也是唯一有界解。

Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。

In the sixth part of the article the author enlarges the analysis of " capital allocation ". in order to make a more meaning conclusion we should consider the special economic background of china and carry out a danymic general equilibrium analysis

第六部分對資本配給進行了擴展分析，主要是從三方面展開的：第一，資本配給的動態一般均衡分析。

Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation

然而，隨著金融創新的不斷發展，整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式，貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化，使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據，從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此，在20世紀80年代後期，發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策，突出表現在：貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化，逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標，並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。

( ii ) statistical equilibrium theory for gi / g / 1 queueing system ( 1 ) calculation of expectation and integral of a special family of func - tions of the idle - busy period for gi / g / 1 queueing system is settled. these element will be shown in the representation of the stationary distribution for the l ( t )

（二） gi g 1排隊系統的統計平衡理論（ 1 ）求出gi g 1排隊系統的忙閑周期的數學期望和特定的一族函數的積分，這些量將在隊長l （ t ）的平穩分佈的表達式中出現。

Applying the principal and agent theory in social insurance reform, this paper introduces the incentive model for promoting medical treatment quality by game method and give a equilibrium solution at the special condition

分析了社會醫療保險改革的現狀，運用委託代理理論，使用對策論方法提出了有效促進醫療質量的激勵模型，並給出了其均衡解及存在條件

According to the internal character of price control problem, the authors use the related results of exact penalty function and equilibrium complementarities to transform the price control problem with hi - level special property into equivalent single level mathematical program that consists of equality and inequality constraints, consequently, to offer some basis for optimality condition arid algorithm of this problem

摘要針對價格控制問題具有的內在特點，利用均衡互補及精確罰函數的相關理論，把具有二層特性的價格控制問題轉化為與其等價的具有等式和不等式約束的單層數學規劃，從而為研究此類問題的最優性條件和求解演算法提供一定的依據。

Then we apply the method of incompatible fem and hybrid stress fem into axisymmetric problems of transversely isotropic material. with the penalty equilibrium optimization method, we find a new hybrid stress element special for axisymmetric problems of transversely isotropic material. after several numerical examples, the conclusion is made that the hybrid stress finite element with penalty equilibrium has the best capability among all these elements

本文結合電彈耦合問題的應力雜交元優化條件，第一次提出了電彈耦合問題的軸對稱雜交應力元方法，建立了軸對稱電彈耦合雜交應力單元列式，得到了一個全新的四節點軸對稱電彈耦合雜交應力單元，通過算例可見其實用性和合理性。