spectra spectrum 中文意思是什麼

spectra spectrum 解釋
的復數
  • spectra : n. spectrum 的復數。
  • spectrum : n. （pl. -tra ）1. 【物理學】譜，光譜；波譜；能譜，質譜。2. 【無線電】射頻頻譜；無線電（信號）頻譜。3. 【心理學】（眼睛的）余像；殘像。4. 〈轉義〉范圍，幅度；（連續的）系列。
  1. Absorption, fluorescence emission and excitation spectra of five pigment - protein complexes were determined. photosynthetic electron transfer was measured from the dcip photoreduction. p700 concentration was assayed from the ferricyanide - oxdised minus ascorbate - reduced difference spectrum

    測定裙帶菜各色素蛋白復合物的吸收光譜、熒光發射光譜和熒光激發光譜，並進行了dcip的光還原測定和化學法的氧化還原差示光譜測定。
  2. The principle of the interleaver with output spectra similar to cosine function, based on mzi, is analyzed theoretically. by using the tandem of two mzis, we get the flattop spectrum ; last, grounding on the polarized light interference and multi - beam interference, we analysis the principle of bgti interleaver, and simulate the relations between output spectra and reflectance of g - t resonator. furthermore the flattop output spectrum of bgti interleaver is achieved

    4 、分析了fmzi型interleaver濾波器的工作原理，其輸出光譜曲線為類餘弦函數；採用級聯fmzi方案，實現了interleaver濾波器的光譜平頂光譜輸出；最後，基於偏振光干涉和多光束干涉原理，分析了bgti型interleaver濾波器工作原理，模擬了g - t腔部分反射系數r與輸出光譜的關系，獲得了50ghzbgti型interleaver濾波器平頂化輸出光譜。
  3. 53 maize standard samples diffuse reflectance spectra were collected from 4000cm - 1 ~ 10000cm - 1 at 8 cm - 1 resolution on perkin - elmer spectrum one nts near - infrared instrument at different energy level. 3 samples were scanned 10 times repeatedly at 100 %, 76 % and 34 % energy level for energy variance analysis

    結果表明，隨著儀器能量降低，模型相對標準偏差（ rsd ）有增大趨勢，儀器相對能量從100衰減到18后，模型預測值rsd從2 . 5增至4 . 72 。
  4. The experiments show that the color of the iceland spar can be changed when heated to a certain temperature, that is, light yellow iceland spars will fade when heated to 360 - 370, while dark yellow iceland spar will fade at 440 - 450, brownish yellow iceland spar at 460 - 470 ; and the color of light purple iceland spar can be removed when heated to 390 - 400, while the color of deep purple iceland spar can be removed at 440 - 450, deep reddish purple iceland spar at 460 - 470. on base of the u - v absorption spectrum, we find that the u - v absorption spectra of the faded iceland spars are paralleled to the x axis, the transmittance of them are also greatly improved

    實驗表明，冰洲石在加熱到一定溫度時顏色會發生變化：淺黃色、深黃色和褐黃色冰洲石分別在360 - 370 、 440 - 450和460 - 470完全褪色；淺紫色、深紫色和深紫紅色冰洲石分別在370 - 380 、 440 - 450和460 - 470時完全褪色。通過對褪色后冰洲石進行紫外-可見光吸收光譜測試表明：完全褪色后的冰洲石在紫外-可見光的吸收光譜上表現為一條近平行x軸的直線；紫外、可見光區的紫區的光透過率有了很大了提高。
  5. A large planar microphone array, which consists of 111 microphones, was successfully applied to obtain a two - dimensional mapping of the sound sources on a landing aircraft. the focus of study in this paper is on the landing gear noise source. the spectra, directivities and sound pressure levels of flap side - edge noise of 7 narrow - board commercial aircraft and 7 wide - board commercial aircraft are presented. it is found that the landing gear noise spectrum is broadband with some single tones in some cases. the directivity of the total sound pressure level of a landing gear noise resembles that of a horizontal dipole. the level differences between the various aircraft landing gears are larger than those expected from the airspeed differences. it is thus expected that the louder noise emission of the landing gears can be reduced by redesigning

    應用由111個傳聲器組成的平面傳聲器陣列對當前流行的民用客機進場著陸過程中的機體噪聲源進行了實驗測量，本文對七架窄體客機和七架寬體客機的起落架噪聲進行了分析，得到了起落架噪聲的頻譜特性、指向特性和聲級變化.研究發現，起落架噪聲的頻譜是由寬頻隨機噪聲與一些較為明顯的單音噪聲源組成，起落架噪聲的指向性類似於一個水平放置的偶極子.不同飛機起落架噪聲的聲級相差較大，這說明可以通過重新結構設計降低起落架噪聲。
  6. Filter is used to transmit spectrum of definitive broadband in the continuous spectrum or to extract certain radiation in the line spectra

    光學濾光片在連續的光譜中用於透過一定寬度的光譜帶或在線狀光譜中提取某些輻射。
  7. Experiments show that, when use msp430f149 audio sensor to identify vehicles that contain plane, tank, truck and so on by time domain features and two - level f - ratio, the recognition rate is 82. 1 % ; when use both msp430f149 audio sensor and arm9 sensor to identify vehicles, and the recognition rate is much better than the original system and msp430f149 audio sensor. line spectrum of power spectra and 3 / 2 spectrum is used as frequency features on arm9 sensor, and it is caught by narrow - band bandpass filter

    實驗證明，在主頻為8mhz的msp430f149感知器上，採用基於時域特徵和二階f比的識別演算法，能夠實時地完成對飛機、坦克、卡車等交通工具的識別;將msp430f149感知器與基於arm9的高端感知器配合使用，且高端感知器採用功率譜線譜或3 / 2維譜線譜作為頻域識別特徵，能夠實時的對各類交通工具做更高性能的識別。
  8. Ultraviolet absorption detector, photodiode array detector ( dad ), fluorescence detector, and electrochemical detector are optional detectors, response value of which is relative to not only quality of the object under test, but also structure of the compound ; refractive index detector and evaporative light - scattering detector are universal detector, responding to structure of all compounds ; evaporative light - scattering detector is quality - type detector, whose responding value only relates to quality of the object under test for compounds with similiar structures ; photodiode array detector ( dad ) can, at the same time, record absorption spectra of the object under test in a prescribed wave scope, consequently, it can be used in spectrum control and inspection of purity of chromatographic peaks of the object under test

    紫外、二極體陣列、熒光、電化學檢測器為選擇性檢測器，其響應值不僅與待測物的質量有關，還與化合物的結構有關；示差折光檢測器和蒸發光散射檢測器為通用型檢測器，對所有的化合物結構均有響應；蒸發光散射檢測器屬質量型檢測器，對結構類似的化合物，其響應值幾乎僅與待測物的質量有關；二極體陣列檢測器可以同時記錄待測物在規定波長范圍內的吸收光譜，故可用於待測物的光譜管制和色譜峰純度的檢查。
  9. Was released, which was confirmed by molecular mass and amino acid composition analysis. ultraviolet and circular dichroism spectra were used to test the secondary structure of - mt - 3. distinct from other - mt, - mt - 3 showed a negative trough at about 220nm in the cd spectrum, suggesting that an - helix might exist in its secondary structure

    紫外吸收光譜及圓二色性光譜研究重組- mt - 3的結構。 mt - 3的與其餘mt的結構域不同， - mt - 3的圓二色性光譜在220nm左右為負峰，說明- mt - 3可能包含一個-螺旋的二級結構。
  10. In the analysis of the frequent spectrum and the reflection coefficients, based on goda ' s two - points method which fit to the normal incident wave, a modified two - points method is derived that can be used to calculate the frequent spectrum and reflection coefficient of the oblique waves from which the frequent spectra of incident waves and reflected waves incoming in arbitrary angular, the bulk reflection coefficient and the frequent spectrum of reflection coefficient could be computed, also from which in theory the waves could be measured in two wave gauges which is disposed at any direction

    為了分析單向不規則波入射波的頻率譜和反射系數，本文在goda用於分析正向不規則波的兩點法的基礎上，提出了可用於斜向不規則波頻譜分離及其反射系數計算的改進兩點法，該方法可用於計算任意波浪入射角的入、反射波譜、總體反射系數和反射系數的頻率譜，並且測量波浪過程的兩浪高儀可在較廣的方向范圍內布置。
  11. The energy level structures of the 4d core excited configuration 4d 5s25p5, final radiative configuration 4d105s25p4 and final auger configurations 4d105s25p3 and 4d105s15p4 of csv ion and all possible decay dynamics processes related to these configurations are all determined by mcdf method. we also compared the present results of radiative transition, oscillator strength and the line width with the results obtained by experimental spectra and the quasi - relativistic configuration interaction method and got a good agreement. we also make prediction for some dominant features of the auger electron spectrum emitted by the auger decay process of the 4d95s25p6 core excited states

    論文第三章中詳細的介紹了cs離子的4d內殼層電子激發組態4d ~ 95s ~ 25p ~ 5 、輻射末態4d ~ （ 10 ） 5s ~ 25p ~ 4及auger末態4d ~ （ 10 ） 5s ~ 25p ~ 3和4d ~ （ 10 ） 5s5p ~ 4的能級結構及各種可能的輻射和auger衰變過程，獲得了與已有的實驗結果和相關的半經驗準相對論組態相互作用計算結果相符的輻射躍遷能、振子強度以及線寬，預言了4d ~ 95s ~ 25p ~ 5態的以auger衰變為主的auger電子譜的特性。
  12. The photoluminescence spectra were found to have the peak at 360nm and 675nm. we discuss the exciting spectrum and luminescence center separately. we take ito as the underlay material

    在光致發光測定中，我們得到了位於360nm和675nm的發光峰，並討論他們的激發譜和發光中心。
  13. It is convenient for x - ray tube excited source to detect multi - component on site due to the advantages of high excitation flux, easy protection, and characteristic x - ray and continuous bremsstrahlung spectrum included in its exciting spectra

    X光管激發源具有活性強、易於防護等優點，產生的激發譜包括特徵x射線和連續的軔致射線譜，方便現場測定多元素。
  14. All our experiment works proved that in science and technology archaeology the satisfactory results are gained for the outcome of spectrum analysis and the identification of production places as well as pretreatment methods of spectra data by using the artificial neural network and x fluorescence analysis

    本研究表明：引用人工神經網路和x熒光分析進行的科技考古研究中，解譜結果、產地識別結果和譜數據預處理方法都達到了令人滿意的效果。
  15. ( 3 ). the flattening arithmetic of an edfa was presented based on the inter - correlative function between the gain spectrum function of the edfa and that of the reserve transmission spectrum of the lpfg. for optimal matching between the two spectra, the flattening arithmetic calculates the variation of the resonant amplitude and wavelength of the lpfg

    Iii .提出了一種動態增益均衡的平坦演算法，這種演算法的本質就是利用摻鉺光纖放大器增益譜函數和新型長周期光纖光柵的透射譜反轉譜函數的相關性，給出新型長周期光纖光柵諧振峰幅度和位置的調節量，使改變后的新型長周期光纖光柵的反轉譜線能和edfa的增益輸出譜線進行最佳匹配。
  16. 754 horizontal - component digital broad - band records in western north america are processed. the acceleration response spectra are calculated and used as part of the database. the response spectrum values are estimated by the earthquake magnitude definition and are used as another part of the database

    將美國西部地區作為參考地區，對美國南加州地區的數字寬頻帶記錄進行了搜集與處理後作為觀測資料，共754條水平向記錄，與利用震級定義所估計的反應譜值一起，用統計回歸的方法建立美國西部長周期加速度反應譜衰減關系。
  17. In addition, effects of several factors such as local site conditions, focal mechanism, epicentral distance and seismic magnitude on these parameters are discussed, and several significative results and conclusions are obtained. in all records there are about 1 / 3 vertical ground motion ’ s peak acceleration bigger than 2 / 3 of the corresponding horizontal one, so the action of vertical ground motion should not to be underestimated. vertical design response spectrum equals that the horizontal design response spectra times 65 % is probably unsafe when period is short, and suggest adopting different coefficients when at different periods

    本文基於對大量歐洲強震記錄的研究，分析了地震動豎向與水平向分量在峰值加速度、反應譜值、頻譜周期等參數方面的差異，以及這些參數與場地、震源機制、震級和震中距的關系，得到了以下有意義的結果和結論:在本文分析的地震記錄中大約1 / 3的記錄加速度峰值比大於2 / 3 ，豎向地震動分量的作用不可低估;在短周期，豎向地震動影響系數的最大值僅取為水平向地震動影響系數最大值的65 %是偏於不安全的，可以考慮按周期分段採用不同的折減系數;我國現行抗震規范中設計反應譜特徵周期的取值偏低，可能是偏於不安全的;豎向與水平向地震動分量卓越周期的比值在0 . 7 - 0 . 9之間，豎向設計反應譜的特徵周期應有單獨規定。
  18. Abstract : a large planar microphone array, which consists of 111 microphones, was successfully applied to obtain a two - dimensional mapping of the sound sources on a landing aircraft. the focus of study in this paper is on the landing gear noise source. the spectra, directivities and sound pressure levels of flap side - edge noise of 7 narrow - board commercial aircraft and 7 wide - board commercial aircraft are presented. it is found that the landing gear noise spectrum is broadband with some single tones in some cases. the directivity of the total sound pressure level of a landing gear noise resembles that of a horizontal dipole. the level differences between the various aircraft landing gears are larger than those expected from the airspeed differences. it is thus expected that the louder noise emission of the landing gears can be reduced by redesigning

    文摘:應用由111個傳聲器組成的平面傳聲器陣列對當前流行的民用客機進場著陸過程中的機體噪聲源進行了實驗測量，本文對七架窄體客機和七架寬體客機的起落架噪聲進行了分析，得到了起落架噪聲的頻譜特性、指向特性和聲級變化.研究發現，起落架噪聲的頻譜是由寬頻隨機噪聲與一些較為明顯的單音噪聲源組成，起落架噪聲的指向性類似於一個水平放置的偶極子.不同飛機起落架噪聲的聲級相差較大，這說明可以通過重新結構設計降低起落架噪聲。
  19. In the second chapter, a wideband mimo channel model with multiple - tap was integrated according to the angle of departure of the transmitting signal and its spread angle, the angle of arrival of the receiving signal and its spread angle, power azimuth spectra, doppler spectrum and the geometric construction of antenna array both sides of transmit and receive, on the basis of full research on the theories of space - time channel model proposed in the recent literature

    第二章在對最近文獻中提出的一些空時通道模型理論進行詳細研究的基礎上，根據發射信號的離開角及其擴展角、接收信號的到達角及其擴展角、功率方位譜、多普勒譜和收發兩端天線的拓撲結構，綜合了一個多抽頭的寬帶mimo通道模型。
  20. In this paper, we study the vdw ( c6h5ch3. . n2 ar ) vibrations in complexes by using a combined experiment and theoretical studies of resonant ionization spectra. for complexes, vdw vibration levels are calculated by the quantum method of linear - combination of three - dimensional harmonic oscillator products and lennard - jones potential, which is very close to the experimental spectrum

    本文採用理論和實驗的方法對vdw復合物c _ 6h _ 5ch _ 3 … n _ 2 、 ar進行了研究，並用三維線性諧振子波函數和納能-瓊斯勢函數的量子計算方法得出vdw復合物的振動能級，計算值和實驗光譜相符合。
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