spin orbit interaction 中文意思是什麼

spin orbit interaction 解釋
自旋 軌道相互酌
  • spin : vt （spun 〈古語〉 span; spun;spinning）1 紡。2 使（陀螺等）旋轉；使（車輪）打空轉〈在冰上，沙中...
  • orbit : n 1 【天文學】軌道；【解剖學】眼窩，眶；（鳥或昆蟲的）復眼緣的頰部。2 （人生的）旅程，生活過程；...
  • interaction : n. 1. 相互作用，相互影響，互動。2. 【航空】干擾。
  1. Exact quantum theory for alkali metal atom in interaction of orbit and spin

    軌道相互作用的堿金屬原子的精確量子論
  2. Spin-orbit coupling is the interaction between the spin magnetic moment of an electron and magnetic field generated by its orbital motion.

    自旋-軌道耦合是電子的自旋磁矩和由軌道運動產生的磁場之間的相互作用。
  3. Since the magic number 28, which is the first that requires the introduction of a strong spin - orbit interaction belongs to the if2p shell in the nuclear shell model. so the nuclei in the if2p shell have been a research hotspot in nuclear physics. the doubly odd nucleus 64cu which is also in the if2p shell has been the subject of many experimental investigations previously via various type of nuclear reaction such as 64ni ( p, ny ) and its excitation leveles have been already studied to about 8 mev

    放射性核素~ （ 64 ） cu是奇奇核，屬於1f 、 2p殼層，而在原子核殼模型中，第一個需要引入強自旋-軌道藕合才能出現的幻數就在1f 、 2p ? ?殼層，因此if 、 zp殼層一直是核物理領域的研究熱點，近三、四十年來使用了各種不同類型核反應例如『 4ni … ， fly ）等反應，對『 ll激發態性質進行了廣泛的研究，其激發能級已到了smev左右。
  4. In this thesis, based on racah method of two - electron atom and non - relativistic energy structure for helium - like atoms, the relativistic corrections and the fine structure of helium - like atoms, including the relativistic mass correction, the darwin correction terms, the electron - electron contact terms, the orbit - orbit interaction, the spin - orbit interaction, the spin - other - orbit interaction and the spin - spin interaction, are studied systemically using irreducible tensor. concretely, the main works of this thesis are as follows

    本文以雙電子原子結構的拉卡理論和類氦離子的非相對論原子結構的計算結果為基礎，利用不可約張量理論，較為系統地研究了類氦離子的相對論效應和精細結構，包括相對論質量修正、達爾文修正、電子與電子之間接觸相互作用、軌道-軌道相互作用、自旋-自旋相互作用、自旋-其它軌道相互作用以及自旋-軌道相互作用。
  5. Firstly, with the help of angular momentum coupling theory, the hamiltonian for multi - electron adorns is rewritten in terms of spherical tensors. the advantage of this form is that the radial, angular and spin parts are separated completely, which makes it easy to calculate the angular matrix elements by means of irreducible tensor. secondly, theoretical expressions of the relativistic corrections including the relativistic mass correction, the darwin correction terms, the electron - electron contact terms and the orbit - orbit interaction which contribute to the non - relativistic energy for two - electron atom are theoretically derived in the lsmlms scheme

    具體內容包括：首先，藉助角動量耦合理論，將多電子原子哈密頓算符中的自旋-自旋、自旋-其它軌道以及軌道-軌道相互作用全部改用球張量表示，這種球張量形式的優點在於已將原子哈密頓算符中的徑向、角向和自旋部分完全分開，從而便於計算矩陣元，而且角向矩陣元可以方便地利用不可約張量理論來進行計算。
  6. General expressions of the fine structure energy levels for two - electron atom including the spin - spin interaction, the spin - orbit interaction and the spin - other - orbit interaction in the lsjmj scheme are derived

    在這些推導中，完成了所有角向積分和自旋求和計算，相應的結果用3j 、 6j 、 9j符號和待定的徑向矩陣元來表示。
  7. In the course of these derivation, the orbital integrations and the summations over spin are completed and are presented 3j, 6j, 9j symbols and the radial matrix elements. these derivations are strict and no approximate are introduced. the derivations for the orbit - orbit interaction, the spin - spin interaction and spin - other - orbit interaction, which are fairly complicated, have not been given in the previous literatures

    這部分推導工作是嚴格的，沒有引進任何近似，其中軌道-軌道相互作用、自旋-自旋相互作用和自旋-其它軌道相互作用能的理論計算式的推導過程比較復雜，在以前的文獻中沒有給出這些相互作用能的具體推導過程。
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