spinning reserve 中文意思是什麼
spinning reserve
解釋
熱備用-
There goes the last of our spinning reserve.
現在動用了我們最後的旋壓的儲備了。 -
It can serve for synchronous spinning reserve, load following, frequency control and synchronous condenser operation. due to the difficulty of quantitative calculation, the typical cases on dynamic function of pumped storage plant are qualitatively analyzed in this paper
抽水蓄能電站具有運行靈活、啟動迅速的特點，其在電力系統的動」態效益主要表現在緊急事故備用、負荷跟蹤、調頻和同步調相上。 -
Static benefits are generated from peaking and valley - filling, which are further divided into capacity benefits and coal saving benefits. dynamic benefits come from its fast starting and flexible operation, including frequency regulation, synchronous condenser operation, fast coverage of steep load gradient and synchronous spinning reserve. as for the calculation of static benefits of pumped storage plant, the alternative coefficient method is normally adopted at present
目前在抽水蓄能電站的靜態效益計算中，一般採用替代系數法，即用抽水蓄能電站的裝機容量乘以容量替代系數（ 1 . 05 1 . 1 ）計算抽水蓄能電站的替代容量；用抽水蓄能電站的發電量乘以電量替代系數（ 1 . 05 ）計算替代電站的發電量，再根據循環效率的大小計算抽水蓄能電站的燃料消耗。 -
The spinning reserve comprises generators running, but not at full capacity.
旋壓儲備包括在運轉中非滿載的發電機。 -
Based on the day - schedule, short - term load forecast, and monitoring program for spinning reserve, the economic dispatch of east china power grid can be realized, which can ensure time margin for load balancing
在日計劃編制的基礎上，結合超短期負荷預計及旋轉備用監視程序，對華東電網各省市的口子及直屬電廠實行經濟調度，使調度在進行出力及負荷平衡時有一定時間裕度及科學依據。 -
Based on the theory of probabilistic analysis of power systems, this paper studies the computer realization methods for commitment risk and response risk in generation systems. by using these methods, this paper focuses on the research of unit commitment, allocation and distribution algorithms of spinning reserve, considering the reliability requirement of generation systems. corresponding heuristic algorithm is given in this paper
本文根據發電系統可靠性的概率分析理論，研究了發電系統中投運風險度和響應風險度的計算機實現方法，在此基礎上，重點討論了結合可靠性分析的機組組合方案、旋轉備用容量的確定和分配方案，並給出了相應的啟發式演算法。 -
1. the function, characteristics, implement measures and compensation means of as in power system, such as agc, reserve capacity ( spinning reserves, non - spinning reserves, replacement reserves ), reactive & voltage support, restore & black start, are detailedly introduced
詳細地闡述了各種輔助服務： agc 、容量備用（旋轉備用、非旋轉備用、替代備用） 、無功及電壓支持和黑啟動在電力系統中的功能、特點、實現方法及其補償方法。 -
Estimate of benefit of spinning reserve capacity of pumped storage power station in the generating conditions
抽水蓄能電站在發電工況下旋轉備用效益的測算 -
Fifthly, make a study on the pricing of the spinning reserve capacity under the known spinning reserve demand level
第五，在前述研究基礎上進行確定性備用水平下抽水蓄能電站旋轉備用容量電價研究。 -
First, discuss the economic meaning of the pumped storage economic operation while considering it ' s spinning reserve function, based on this, a pricing model was made, and used the probabilistic production simulation technique as a tool for the analysis of the cost
首先進一步探討抽水蓄能電站在考慮旋轉備用功能時經濟運行的內涵，在此基礎上建立了相應定價模型；其次以時序隨機生產模擬技術為工具進行了成本分析和定價研究。第六，進行兼顧可靠性與經濟性抽水蓄能電站旋轉備用容量定價策略研究。 -
This thesis introduces the definition and main contents of spinning reserve, renders the model of defining the spot price of spinning reserve according to the marginal cost pricing, and exploit the software system of pricing and bargaining, by which we analyze the grid of central china
論文重點研究了旋轉備用容量的定價理論，給出了以邊際成本來確定旋轉備用容量電價的模型方法，開發了旋轉備用最優定價與交易的軟體系統，並應用該軟體對華中電網進行了實例計算分析。 -
Real options model of operating capital value of generator for spinning reserve and short - term risk assessment
考慮旋轉備用的發電商運行資產價值的實物期權模型及短期風險評估二 -
Finally, it discusses a feasible pricing algorithm for spinning reserve under the circumstance of electric market
最後，本文討論了電力市場環境下為旋轉備用定價的一種可行演算法。 -
First, the list is used to restrict states which do n ' t satisfy the constrains, such as spinning reserve,
論文擬用概率方法評估系統的旋轉備用，即在機組最優啟停模型中引入可靠性約束。 -
A study of real options model of operating capital value of generator for spinning reserve and short - term risk assessment
考慮旋轉備用的發電商運行資產價值的實物期權模型及短期風險評估研究一 -
So, under the framework of ancillary services, this dissertation make a study on the pricing of the spinning reserve capacity of pumped - storage plant, which is the most important and take large proportion among all its dynamic benefits, the following is the main content : firstly, reviews current compensation conditions of the pumped - storage dynamic benefits, analyse the root for it, and brings forward a viewpoint of discussing all the dynamic services under the framework of ancillary services, finally, summarize the related literatures
為此，本文在輔助服務的框架下，以抽水蓄能電站最為重要且效益在其各項輔助服務中比重較大的一項? ?旋轉備用輔助服務為對象，主要進行了以下幾個方面的研究：第一，討論我國抽水蓄能電站動態效益價值補償現狀，分析現存問題的根源所在。提出要在輔助服務的范疇內討論抽水蓄能電站的各項動態功能，並進行相關文獻綜述。 -
This provides emergency back - up and achieves cost savings to consumers through economic energy transfers between the two systems and a reduction in the amount of generating capacity that needs to be kept as spinning reserve against the tripping of other units
聯網系統除可提供緊急電力支援外，更可讓兩家電力公司進行符合經濟原則的能源交流，並減低為應付其他機組出現故障所需的發電量運轉儲備，從而使用戶節省開支。
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