spreading rate 中文意思是什麼

spreading rate 解釋
擴展速率
  • spreading : 就偵察線散開
  • rate : n 1 比率，率；速度，進度；程度；（鐘的快慢）差率。2 價格；行市，行情；估價，評價；費，費用，運費...
  1. Amore 2001 has successfully investigated the gakkel ridge and arctic ocean in vicinity of its geological and geophysical nature, as well as the nature of sea ice and biology in this area. the preliminary onboard petrology and bathymetry results show that the mantle beneath the gakkel ridge with low temperature has only encountered very low degree partial melting during the spreading and there is no any direct relationship between the crust nature and the spreading rate along the gakkel ridge in any simple petrologic way. mantle temperature and fracture zone density also play a major role on the crust nature, besides spreading rate

    對所取得資料的初步研究表明gakkel洋中脊之下的地幔僅經受了較低程度的部分熔融，具有較低的溫度。 gakkel洋中脊處的地殼性質和巖漿活動與擴張速率之間不存在任何直接的巖石學相關性，擴張而導致的巖石圈頂部的冷卻並不是決定洋脊處地殼性質的最重要因素。地幔溫度和斷裂帶的存在與否及其密度對地殼性質具有重要的影響意義。
  2. Firstly, how to choose spreading factor of non - coherent dcsk system that minimizes the bit error rate for a given eb / n 0 is discussed in this paper

    文中首先討論了非相干dcsk系統在給定eb / n0下，如何選擇擴頻系數使其誤碼率最低問題。
  3. In order to support multi - rate transmission in ds - cdma, many cdma techniques such as multi - code ( mc ) scheme, orthogonal variable spreading factor ( ovsf ) and variable modulation have been used

    在ds - cdma系統中多速率傳輸的方法有很多種，例如多碼方案（ mc - cdma ） ，正交可變擴頻增益方案（ ovsf ）和多調制方案等。
  4. A parametric psychoacoustic model based on critical band rate, level - dependent spreading function, non - linear superposition and forward masking was proposed

    摘要提出了基於臨界頻帶率、依賴于強度的擴展函數、非線性迭加和前向掩蔽效應的參數心理聲學模型。
  5. In the mean time, i test the separator ’ s performance, including the rate of hole 、 the performance of absorbing electrolyte and the conductance eletrochemical steady range 、 machine intensity test, and then make bettery to test its cycle performance. the test result show that, the spreading separator get better performance, when dbp ’ s percentum reach 50 %, and dry temperature reach 90, after ultraviolet radiation disposal. the test show that, the separator has high conductance reach 6. 1 10 - 3s / cm ( 25 ), and the machine intensity can reach 3. 92 mpa, this separator can meet the need of making bettery, the bettery capability will go down after 30 cycle. and the bettery show worse performance under high temperature, under 70, the bettery will get fire. making the intensified seprator, i find that when dbp % : pvdf % = 40 % : 60 %, dbp % + pvdf % : sio2 % = 70 % : 30 %, the separator get

    但用其制備的電池循環30周期后容量發生衰減，並且電池高溫性能差， 70下電池燃燒;強化聚合物膜的最佳制備配比條件為: dbp : pvdf為40mass % : 60mass % ， dbp含量與pvdf含量之和與納米sio2含量比值為70mass % : 30mass % ;強化電解質隔膜的室溫離子電導率也可達4 10 - 3s / cm左右，完全能滿足聚合物鋰離子電池的使用需要;機械強度遠遠大於流延法制得的隔膜，達到108 . 84mpa 。
  6. By theory and practice simulation, the several types of constant envelope modulation techniques are analyzed and compared, including theirs modulation principle, phase path, the modulated wave envelope, power spectrums, error bit rate and the influence of its power spectrums of the band - limited and non - linear, etc. especially we have researched the ijf - oqpsk modulation technique, and the performance of its inter - symbol interference and time jitter free, and its strongly resisting of spectral spreading

    結合理論和實驗模擬結果，分析討論了衛星通信中的各種恆包絡調制技術，對它們的調制原理，相位路徑，已調波包絡，功率譜密度，誤碼性能，以及帶限非線性通道對其功率譜的影響等方面都作了研究和比較。特別研究了ijf ? oqpsk在消除碼間干擾和定時抖動方面的性能及其優良的旁瓣特性和抑制頻譜擴展特性。
  7. The major contributions of the dissertation are as follows : 1. it is well known that the multi - value cdma spreading codes can be designed by means of a pair of mirror multi - rate filter - banks based on some optimizing criteria. the dissertation indicates that there exists a theoretical bound in the performance of its circular correlation property, which can be described by an explicit expression. based on this analysis, a criterion of maximizing entropy is proposed to design such codes

    研究了基於兩帶鏡像多速率濾波器組來設計的多值cdma擴展碼的方法，並推導出了基於這種方法設計的碼序列在循環相關特性方面所能達到的極限，以及達到此理論極限時應滿足的條件；在此基礎上，提出了一種基於熵最大化準則來產生cdma擴展碼的設計方法。
  8. It is particulary suited to multirate signal transmission due to the use of an offset stacked spreading modulation scheme, which simplifies th ' e rate - matching algorithm relevant to multimedia services and facilitates asymmetric traffic in up - and downlink transmissions for ip - based applications

    通過調整偏移棧，偏移的大小，可簡化多媒體服務的速率匹配演算法，特別適用於ip網路中上行鏈路和下行鏈路非對稱業務的傳送。
  9. Secondly, to improve the detection rate by developing and spreading the advanced technique in order to cut off the gateway of traffic in drug that from china to other countries by setting up defence pass in the important region. to set up secret force in order to investigate the drug case

    . 2 、開發研製、推廣使用先進的技術方法，提高發現偵查線索的能力，提高毒品案件的偵破率。 3 、在重點地區設立關卡，採取邊境堵截，內地查緝相結合，盡量不讓毒品進入內地，切斷境外毒品假道我國大陸通往港澳以及其它地區的路線。
  10. First of all, correlation properties of orthogonal variable - length spreading sequences are analyzed and new closed - form expressions of mai of the cdma systems are derived in terms of aperiodic partial correlation of variable - length sequences. then, the self - interference ( si ), mai and bit - error - rate ( ber ) performance of the desired user in a multi - rate cdma system are analyzed

    本文首先分析了正交變長擴頻序列的相關特性，導出了以變長序列非周期部分相關表示的cdma系統多址干擾（ mai ）新的分析表達式，並分析了多速率碼分多址系統中，期望用戶的自干擾（ si ） 、多址干擾和誤比特（ ber ）性能。
  11. Obtained by emtp program and the egm, this paper studies on lightning protection performance on 500kv double circuit transmission line the distributed parameter model of tower is built when analyzing the back stroking lightning protection performance for double circuit line, it can truly reflect the spreading course of lightning current on the tower, furthermore, considering the randomness of working voltage ' s phase when lightning strokes the top tower and supposing the probability of lightning appearing arbitrary phase in a cycle of ac is equal, this paper brings forward the statistical method to calculate the rate of back stroking on double circuit line

    本文利用emtp程序、擊距法對500kv同桿雙回線路的耐雷性能進行了研究。在分析同桿雙回線路的反擊耐雷性能時，建立了桿塔的分佈參數計算模型，此模型可以真實地反映雷電流在桿塔上的傳播過程。並針對雷擊塔頂時，導線運行電壓相位角的隨機性，本文假定雷擊出現于交流一周期的任一角度區間內的概率相等，提出了利用統計法計算同桿雙回線路的反擊跳閘率。
  12. According to the technical requirement of range rate measurement in monopulse radar measurement system, the issue of spreading of received target spectrum under great acceleration is discussed in detaailed and the algorithm for acceleration compensation and the method of engineering realization are presented

    根據高加速度下單脈沖測量雷達測速的技術要求，詳細地討論了高加速度情況下的目標回波譜線發散問題，給出了加速度補償的基本演算法和工程實現框圖。
  13. Supposing chaotic ds - spread spectrum signal bandwidth is equal to the fh slot spacing, the bit error rate formula is derived, and its performance is evaluated and simulated assuming the worst case of jamming strategy. the results show that, in some cases, the addition of chaotic ds spreading to fh system, without increasing total system bandwidth, can improve significantly the system ' s resistance to partial band multitone jamming

    對最惡劣條件下系統的抗干擾性能進行了模擬研究，結果表明，在某些情況下，在慢跳頻系統中，加入混飩直擴成分，即使不增加系統帶寬也能有效地改善系統對抗部分頻帶多頻干擾的能力。
  14. Testing methods for paints - part 3 : film formability - section 1 : assessment of natural spreading rate brush application

    塗料試驗方法.第3部分:成膜性.第1節:自然展塗率的評估
  15. . 16 : methods of test for paints - tests on liquid paints excluding chemical tests - determination of natural spreading rate by brush application

    塗料試驗方法.第a16集:液體塗料試驗
  16. Testing methods for paints - part 3 : film formability - section 1 : assessment of natural spreading rate brush application erratum 1

    塗料試驗方法.第3部分:可成膜性.第1節:自然塗鋪率的評估
  17. Methods of test for paints - optical tests on paint films - determination of contrast ratio opacity of light - coloured paints at a fixed spreading rate

    塗料試驗方法.塗料膜的光學試驗.第d11部分:淺色漆在固定噴塗速度下對比度
  18. The spreading rate will be different depending on concrete surface roughness and application method. usually spreading rate is 15m2 / l

    按混凝土的表面粗糙度等情況及施工方法不同，塗布率也有所不同，大約在15米2 /升左右。
  19. Paints and varnishes. assessment of the natural spreading rate

    塗料和清漆.自然擴散比率的評估
  20. . 17 : methods of test for paints - tests on liquid paints excluding chemical tests - coating of test panels at a specified spreading rate

    塗料試驗方法.第a17集:液體塗料試驗
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