standards and performance appraisal 中文意思是什麼
standards and performance appraisal
解釋
標準與完成評定- standards : 標準,規程
- and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
- performance : n. 1. 執行，實行，履行；完成；實現；償還。2. 行為，動作，行動；工作。3. 性能；特性。4. 功績；成績。5. 演奏；彈奏；演出；（馴獸等的）表演；把戲。6. 【物理學】演績。
- appraisal : n. 評價，估價，估計，鑒定。 make [give] an objective appraisal of 對…作出客觀的評價。
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Since the securities investment fund was first come up on march in 1998, it has six years development. till february 2005, there have been 124 securities investment fund published. even though the securities investment funds are developing fast, but the research about appraisal of the securities investment fund was only the first stage. some scholars attempted to do this thing, and some securities company also have reports about evaluation of securities investment fund, but there are not any feasible 、 fair 、 authorities methods and standards to evaluate of securities fund, and even any reliable evaluation outcomes are never published. the published information is only net value to be often know, the information about assets, liabilities, operation, portfolio can be known by annual reports and quarterly reports. published information on funds is defect, all these things make the investors know little about the funds, and even feel it mysterious, the result is to hinder the development of the fund. however, in the foreign countries, the ordinary investors often use funds as the investment tools. the evaluation outcome of securities investment fund is published everyday for the investors. to the fund managers, they must scientifically appraise their performance periodically or non - periodically, through this way, they can make asset of funds stable increase at long term. in a word, the scientific funds evaluation is very important to both the investors and the managers
二、研究目的基金業績評價研究是促進基金業健康發展的重要環節。建立一套完備的基金業績評價體系無論對投資者和基金管理公司，還是市場監管部門都具有非常重要的意義。對于投資者而言，通過分析基金的業績，可以獲得基金投資操作的準確信息，從而能及時調整投資策略，做出正確的投資選擇，避免盲目跟從一些不實資訊而遭受損失;對于基金管理公司而言，建立科學的基金業績評價體系，不僅可以對基金經理的努力程度和業績水平給出具體的量化評價，還可以依此來分析所實施的投資計劃是否達到或超過了投資目標，發現投資計劃的不足，判斷基金投資策略在市場中的適應能力，總結管理成功的經驗，提高公司的經營管理水平;對于監管部門而言，則可以通過建立 -
Based on which, the author puts much words on establishing performance standards, interprets that performance index, elements and criterion form performance standards, and eight characters of performance standards, pouits out that we ca n ' t list all performance indexes as well as we should n ' t do that, we should choose kpi as the core of performance appraisal according to smart
以此為立足點，筆者塗大量筆墨于績效標準的構建上，解釋了績效標準由績效指標、考評要素與考評標度組成。詳細列舉了績效標準的八個特徵，明確指出針對具體崗位的績效指標不可能窮盡，更不可能面面俱到，要想對所有績效指標都進行量化是不現實的，也是不可能的。
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