starting conditions 中文意思是什麼

starting conditions 解釋
起始條件
  • starting : n. 出發；開始；【機械工程】開動，起動；開車。 at starting 最初，開頭。 starting material 原材料。 starting motor 起動電動機。
  • conditions : （旅遊合同中）條件或服務項目
  1. Next, it analyses the theoretic foundations of internal control : theory of clientage and corporate governance, and explain the importance and significance of establishing internal control considering the actual conditions of china. then, starting from the evolution of internal control theories, author brings forward goals framework and elements framework of modern enterprise ' s internal control system linking with connotations of modern enterprise system and characteristics of new economics. last, applying the case of zhengbaiwen, author analyses the problems and causes of chinese listing corporations " internal control system and advances counter measurements

    引言是破題之論，明確了本文寫作的出發點；其次，分析了內部控制產生的理論基礎:委託代理理論和公司治理結構理論，結合現實說明了內部控制體系構建的必要性和意義:然後，從內部控制理論的歷史演進入手，結合現代企業制度的內涵和新經濟時代的特徵，搭建了我國現代企業內部控制體系的目標框架和要素框架;最後，通過鄭百文內控失控的案例分析，引出我國上市公司內部控制體系存在的問題和現狀，分析其成因，並提出相應的對策。
  2. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  3. A teacher - learning group has set up various running system, for example, starting and absorbing, establishing shared vision, " sharing emotion ", " sharing experience " ", " sharing progress ", " deterring downhill condition " or renewing, " making lifeblood " or maintaining operation, encouraging and keeping sanitarian. if there are suitable conditions, it can produce active effects, such as promoting the idea of " life - long learning ", enriching the teachers " learning achievements, assisting normal teacher - education, procuring teachers " selfhood development

    教師學習團體建立了啟動與吸引；確認共同願景； 「共情」 、 「共享」 、 「共進」 ； 「抗衰竭」或再生； 「造血」或維持運轉；激勵與保健等多種運行機制，在適宜的條件支持下，就能產生宏揚「終身學習」理念；豐富教師學習成就；輔助正規的教師教育；實現教師自我發展等積極效果。
  4. The thesis takes core family as the object of study, starting with the basic theory of architecture, using the method of architectural programming, combining the other research, according to the results of dwelling conditions on - the - spot investigation, it then discusses the life character, life style, and dwelling requirement existing in core family. specially, it discusses the design according, the standard of scale, the ubiety of space and the tendency of dwelling space design about bed room, living room, kitchen and repast space. it also discusses the usable area and the space organize pattern of the dwelling size, emphasizes the economy, applicability and uncertainty of dwelling space

    本文以核心家庭（夫婦+ 1個孩子）為研究對象，從建築學的基本理論出發，運用建築計劃學的研究方法，在研究、分析了大量國內外相關文獻資料並進行一定實際調研的基礎上，結合其他相關理論和已有的研究成果，分析闡述了當前核心家庭的生活特點、生活方式和居住需求，重點探討了臥室、起居空間、廚房、就餐空間的設計依據、量化標準、空間位置關系以及空間設計的發展趨勢，並對住宅套型空間的面積指標、組織模式進行了分析探討，強調了居住空間的經濟性、適用性和模糊性，通過優秀的實例、設計、改造對結論進一步驗證。
  5. Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket

    筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。
  6. By using coal pitches and green petroleum coke as starting materials, the mixture of sulfuric acid and nitric acid as oxidizing agent, effects of the properties of starting materials and the processing conditions on the yield of were aqua - mesophase have been investigated

    以煤瀝青和石油生焦為原料，以濃硝酸和濃硫酸混合物為氧化劑，對炭質原料性能與水性中間相的產率之間的關系以及工藝條件對水性中間相產率的影響進行了研究。
  7. Meanwhile, it points out the deficiency existing in the amended marriage law : for example the anticipated interest of intellectual property, the nature of property during the period conjugality is separated and the general regulations for those which is lack of normal conjugal property relation, and presents relative legislation suggestion for further amendment or formulation of marriage and family laws in future starting from the actual conditions in our country and international homoplasy

    同時研究修改後婚姻法存在的不足之處：如知識產權的期待利益問題、夫妻分居期間的財產性質、缺乏一般夫妻財產關系的通則性規定等，並從我國國情和國際趨同性出發，為今後進一步修改或者制訂婚姻家庭法提供相關的立法建議。
  8. The general research conditions of husked rice storage at home and abroad over the past 20 years and the quality change of husked rice during storing period were systematically presented, so as to provide basis for starting the work of husked rice storage in china

    較系統地介紹了國內外近20年糙米儲藏的研究概況以及糙米在儲藏期間品質變化，為啟動我國糙米儲藏工程提供依據。
  9. This paper evaluates the underground water resources and its safe levels of miming, and then studies the availability of molepipe drainage, a kind of practical underground water regulation technique. starting with the elevation of underground water resources and a safe level of mining through variable system theory, this paper analyzes the conditions of underground water resources based on the well - studied determination method of determining the two hydrographical coefficients : rainfall infiltration replenishment rate and irrigation replenishment rate. then considering irrigation, rainfall, drainage and other related factors, a mathematical model is set up for the calculation of underground water storage, exploitation on water regulation

    論文從灌區的地下水資源及其可開采量評價分析方面入手，在對兩個主要的水文地質參數即降雨入滲補給系數、灌溉入滲補給系數確定方法研究的基礎上，對灌區的地下水資源狀況進行分析，依據灌區的灌溉、降雨、排水條件及各種現狀因素，建立了地下水資源量計算的數學模型，西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文計算得到青銅峽灌區地下水的最大補給量和可開采量;另外對在開發利用地下水資源過程中的地下水位的調控進行了初步的探討，在銀北灌區開展對暗管排水調控地下水位的試驗研究。
  10. To be more specific, it is a moral ideal and a standard of rule by law, taking social public interest as its starting point and goal, to reasonably distribute social benefit and duty under the current social conditions of material life

    具體而言，正義是人們在當時的社會物質生活條件下，以社會公共利益為依歸，合理分配社會權益和義務的道德理想與法治標準。
  11. So in the paper, the model of environmental information declaration is explored and suggestions are put forward on how to launch the task of publishing environmental information in china. the paper is made up of four chapters. in the first chapter, the importance of environmental accounting information disclosure, which is the starting point of environmental accounting, is expounded from the point of theory and reality ; then practices of revealing environmental information in foreign countries are looked back and the present conditions in some chinese companies are analyzed ; so in the third chapter, the model of environmental information announcement is built according to its character ; and the propositions are raised on how to reveal environmental information in all chinese companies in the last chapter

    第一章從可持續發展與環境會計的關系出發，探討了環境會計信息披露是環境會計的切入點，並從理論角度、現實角度闡述了環境會計信息披露的重要性；第二章回顧了國外政府部門、國際組織、會計職業團體、專業服務機構以及跨國公司在環境會計與信息披露方面所做的努力，同時對我國部分上市公司環境會計信息披露的現狀進行了分析；第三章在借鑒傳統會計的基礎上，對我國環境會計信息披露的基本原則、主要內容、披露方式和所需達到的質量要求進行了探討，系統構建了環境會計信息披露的模式；第四章針對我國目前的制約因素，對環境會計信息披露工作的開展提出了相關建議。
  12. The paper focused on this task and covered these contents : realizing the real - time, online and dynamic simulation of the pneumatic operation system for marine main engine on the basis of analyzing the pneumatic devices " principle and by the means of multimedia technology ; describing dynamically the flowing direction of the controlling pneumatic line according to its logical relations in the three working conditions - starting, stopping and reversing

    本文圍繞此課題主要完成以下內容：在對manb & w主機氣動裝置原理分析基礎上，運用計算機多媒體技術，實現船舶主機氣動控制系統的實時、在線、動態模擬。針對主機的起動、停車、換向三種操作工況，依據氣路邏輯關系動態地描述了控制氣路的流向。
  13. B ) equivalent circuit method and finite element analysis ( fea ) to compute the static force are presented, the results obtained by each method are compared one with the other. c ) the results of dynamic simulation by means of the software, ansoft show the hlfm " s characteristics when the motor works in the special frequency and single stroke and the conditions used for position control. d ) the measured static thrust - displacement characteristics and the dynamic characteristics during starting show good correlation with the calculated results

    在設計並製作了實驗樣機的基礎上所做的研究內容包括； （ 1 ）分別用能量法和麥克斯韋張量法推導電磁力的計算公式，並討論他們的不同應用范圍； （ 2 ）分別用等效磁路法和有限元法作直線力電機的靜特性分析，並比較分析它們的計算結果； （ 3 ）用有限元模擬軟體做直線力電機動態特性的模擬，分別分析直線力電機的頻率特性、動子開合閘特性和開環位置控制的工作特性； （ 4 ）做直線力電機的靜推力?位移特性實驗和動子開合閘的動態實驗，並將實驗結果與計算結果進行對比，實驗驗證了計算模型及計算方法的正確性。
  14. This paper, starting with the problem of mass higher education, describes the selection of chinese higher education philosophy between the way on the base of epistemology and that of politics from a historic, comparative and modern view and proposes a thought of restructuring chinese higher education philosophy under new conditions, namely constructing a higher education philosophy system which consists of epistemology as well as politics

    摘要從高等教育大眾化所面臨的問題入手，從歷史的、比較的和現代的角度揭示了中國高等教育哲學在認識論基礎和政治論基礎之間的路徑選擇，並在此基礎上提出了新形勢下中國高等教育哲學的重構思路建立一種既包含認識論，又包含政治論，並使二者平衡發展的高等教育哲學體系。
  15. Man ting fang firmly believes that any elaboration comes from the continuous development of science and technology innovation ; scientific and complete production system and a high starting point goal of self - development are the necessary conditions to maintain the leading position in domestic market

    滿庭芳堅信，任何精品都來自於不斷發展創新的科學技術；而科學完備的生產體系，高起點的自我發展目標，則是保持滿庭芳在國內領先地位的必要條件。
  16. Starting from studying various environmental loads during the ship undocking process, an environmental loads calculation model and the environmental loads testing methods are established in this dissertation utilizing the orthogonal design theory. this dissertation also analyzes the impacts of the environmental loads at various ship undocking conditions. utilizing the current optimization technique and fuzzy evaluation method, this dissertation creatively studies the tug configuration mechanism and the ship motion simulation forecasting during the ship undocking process

    本文從探索船舶出塢過程中的各種環境條件出發，利用正交設計理論制定了一套船舶出塢過程的環境載荷計算模型和環境載荷試驗測試方法，分析了在不同的出塢環境條件中，作用於船舶的環境載荷對船舶出塢的影響程度，利用目前的優化技術和模糊評價方法，率先研究和探討了船舶出塢過程中，拖輪配置機理、拖輪配置數量和方法，以及船舶出塢過程的運動模擬預報，還討論了擋水板對船舶出塢影響這一特殊問題。
  17. " doesn ' t matter. set all players to normal starting conditions.

    沒關系！所有的游戲者都設置在正常的開始條件。
  18. A research on the effect of starting conditions to the activity of sulfate reducing bacieria

    起動條件對硫酸鹽還原菌活性的影響
  19. Human engineers run the program using a wide range of starting conditions ( or inputs ) to see if it operates as expected

    工程師可設定各種初始條件（輸入）來執行程式，看看程式的表現是否有如預期。
  20. It reproduced what had happened over the courses of the decades in question as much as 50 % more accurately than the results of runs based on arbitrary starting conditions

    它對數十年來氣候變化的預測數據要比基於想當然的起始條件得出的結果準確高50 % 。
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