state innovation system 中文意思是什麼

state innovation system 解釋
國家創新體系
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  • innovation : n 創新，革新；改革；新設施，新方法，新發明。 technical innovation 技術革新。 a vitally important ...
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. After 30 - year reform, the state owned enterprise has already made the distinct progress in the system innovation. in contrast, the reform on the selective and appointive mechanism of the state owned business operators has lagged, which shows that the selection and appointment of most stateowned enterprise operators has still followed the way of choosing the communist and political cadres under the planned economy system, nearly the administratine duty system

    經過近30年的的改革，國有企業在制度創新方面已經取得明顯的進展，相比之下，國有企業經營者的選拔任用機制的改革是相對滯后的，表現在大部分國有企業經營者的選拔任用仍沿用計劃經濟體制下遺留下來的選拔黨政幹部的做法，即行政任命制。
  2. According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk

    針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。
  3. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  4. The 4lh part is the innovation and conclusion of the dissertation. it puts forward freshly three aspects on the base, precondition and circumstance of risk prevention, especially researches for the risk foundations - " transition period " and hinese characteristic market economy ". it brings out five entries to risk prevention : retortion of the direction of macroscopically adjustment, market financing, system innovation, the decentralization and recombination of the state property right, reformation of organizational system in the state commercial bank and the establishment of inspiritment - obligation system

    第四章是全文的創新和結論部分，通過對風險防範的基礎、前提條件和環境三方面的創新論述，特別是對「轉軌時期」和「中國特色的市場經濟」兩個風險基礎的研究，提出了風險防範的五個切入點：扭轉宏觀調控方向、市場觸資制度創新、國有產權的分散重組、改革國有商業銀行組織制度和激勵? ?約束機制的建立。
  5. It will be a unique feature and important innovation in the state system of a reunified china

    這將是統一后的中國國家體制的一大特色和重要創造。
  6. On the one hand, small business problems play a more and more important role in stimulating and stabilizing the social economy, relaxing the underemployment pressure, satisfying the characteristic demands and accelerating technological advance. on the other hand, small business is a pioneer in the step - by - step market reform. all the state - owned small business, private small business and township small business adopt themselves to the changing market environment by system innovation, technology innovation and market innovation

    一方面，中小企業的發展是社會經濟的推進器和穩定器，其在緩解就業壓力、推動經濟增長、滿足個性化要求、促進科技進步等方面發揮著日益重要的作用；另一方面，中小企業是漸進式市場化改革的先驅，無論是國有中小企業、民營中小企業，還是鄉鎮企業，它們都通過體制創新、技術創新、市場創新等途徑來適應不斷變化的市場環境，並走出了一條適應市場經濟要求的創業發展之路。
  7. Value judgement on the mode of deducting the hold of state - owned share and the system innovation

    國有股減持模式的價值評判與制度創新
  8. It also gives answers to the questions about what the obstacle of systematic barriers are and how the barriers will influence the development of the non - state owned economy. in part 4, basing on the three parts ahead, the author ultimately responds to the questions about the non - state owned economy when developing from three aspects, including building law system circumstance for the property right protecting, consummating the sustaining system of social work and the own innovation of the non - state owned economy

    第四部分也是本文的重點論述內容之一，在前三個部分論述的基礎上該部分從建立產權保護的法治環境、健全社會服務的支持系統以及適當加快民營經濟自身的制度創新等三個方面，回答了如何從制度供給的角度解決民營經濟發展中遇到的問題。
  9. The paper considers that the cause of domestic corporations which lack international competition capacities lies in following items : deficiency of r & d : weak competition : low level of management ; low ability of international marketing ; distemperedness of state ' s laws and policies ; backward of corporation ' s culture. in allusion to these questions the paper points out corresponding strategies under wto that domestic corporations must adopts. domestic corporations should cultivate their own core competition capacities, pursue cost advantage, build globalization strategy, adopt diversiform management strategy, exercise system innovation, pay attention to brand construction and establish strategy alliance

    本文研究認為，我國企業缺乏國際競爭力的原因在於「研發投入不足，企業缺乏核心競爭力，管理水平低下，國際營銷能力低下，國家的政策法規不健全，企業文化落後」等方面，針對以上諸方面提出以下我國企業在wto環境下的策略及發展戰略：形成自己的核心競爭力，尋求成本的優勢，建立全球化戰略，採取多樣化經營戰略，進行制度創新，注重品牌建設，組建企業戰略聯盟，使投資主體多元化，進行虛擬經營戰略安排，積極應對外國跨國公司的並購，以便在國際舞臺上爭得一席之地。
  10. At present, the social security fund access and maintain system in china is facing the following severe challenges : 1 ) the society is going to be a aged society, 2 ) the state basic insurance for old people is not well developed, 3 ) the historical burden is very heavy. therefore, we must make the full use of the social security fund and actively push forward the innovation and development of the social security fund management

    第四章根據我國的現實情況，提出我國統籌社會保障建設的目標，分析了我國統籌城鄉社會保障事業發展面臨的新問題和現實障礙:一是法制建設嚴重滯后，二社會保障基金儲備嚴重不足，使得統籌城鄉社會保障成為無米之炊，三是我國的社會保障管理混亂、服務滯后，嚴重影響了統籌的實施。
  11. Monopolization system innovation not only will affect the situation as a whole, but also have the relationship with the economic life, furthermore, it is an important issue of the state - owned assets reform and socialist market system construction

    專賣制度的改革不僅牽一發而動全身，而且與經濟生活的方方面面息息相關，更是國有資產改革和社會主義市場體系建設的重要課題。
  12. So, it is far insufficient for promotion of the rise of the middle part only to depend on the state help ; it is till necessary to go out of " mechanism lowland ", greatly develop civilian - run economy through advancing market reform and system innovation ; further strengthen the internal growing motive force and form the internal developing mechanism that affects the situation as a whole

    因此，促進中部崛起僅僅依靠國家扶持還遠遠不夠，更應走出「機制窪地」 ，通過推進市場化改革和體制創新，大力發展民營經濟，進而增強中部內生增長動力，形成牽動全局的內在發展機制。
  13. The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits

    通過建立委託? ?代理模型，使委託人（政府）能及時、有效地了解代理人（國企經營者）的工作情況，建立以績效為標準，包括薪金、獎金、股票期權、債券等在內的代理人報酬制度和選任制度，並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督，保護委託人（政府）的利益，現今，相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求，但經營機制不靈活，技術創新能力不強，債務和社會負擔沉重，生產經營困難，經濟效益低下，一些職工生活困難，如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託（政府） ? ?代理（企業經營者）理論及其機制使代理人為委託人獲取最大利益而不懈地努力工作。
  14. Not seem as the traditional research route this paper in terms of maxism and the evolutionism theory to study the absorptive capability attribute and impress along with the knowledge innovation, to study knowledge innovation chain structure and contain among the different course compare with the lack and narrow sense and broad sense state of absorptive capability, accompany with market and state innovation system working. it reaches conclusion as follow : 1. the absorptive capability is substantial which make up of core competence and take a important role for enterprises to capture overflow knowledge of competitor and common knowledge in society, to deepen inner r & d activity, to build up the utility of organization and information intercourse

    本文以馬克思主義唯物史觀和辨證分析理論為指導，運用企業能力進化論和企業發展演進的分析方法，圍繞隨著企業知識創新在各個階段的不斷深化所帶來企業吸納能力的形成與增進，探討了吸納能力范疇及其在不同創新過程中的特徵；提出了企業知識創新鏈結構，分析了吸納能力缺失、狹義吸納能力和廣義吸納能力增進的不同內涵；知識創新市場機制和國家創新體系對企業吸納能力增進的環境效應等，得出以下結論： 1 、吸納能力對于企業有效地獲取外界公共知識和競爭對手溢出知識、深化r & d活動、增強組織結構的有效性和信息交流的充分性等具有十分重要的意義。
  15. With this regard, on the base of current situation analysis, this paper looks into the true reason of state - owned enterprises " dilemma. also it points out the establishment of technology innovation system is the key answer to shake off dilemma quickly

    本研究在對國有企業現狀分析的基礎上，研究了導致國有企業陷入困境的真正原因，指出建立國有企業技術創新體系是使國有企業迅速擺脫困境的關鍵。
  16. To promote economy transformation and intellectual economy development in china, we must deepen title system reform and establish man - power capital title system, deepen distribution system reform and build a system of distributing according knowledge based on man - power capital title, deepen market economy system reform and establish and better a market system of intellectual resources allocation, deepen science and technology system reform and establish and perfect a state innovation system, deepen education system reform and build a modern education system beneficial to intellectual economy growth, and change government function to create macro - policy and system environment for the economy development

    要促進我國經濟轉型，發展知識經濟，必須深化產權制度改革，建立人力資本產權制度；深化分配製度改革，構建以人力資本產權為基礎的按知分配製度；深化市場經濟體制改革，建立和完善優化知識資源配置的市場制度體系；深化科技體制改革，建設和完善國家創新體系；深化教育體制改革，建立有利於知識經濟成長發育的現代教育制度；轉變政府職能，創立知識經濟發展的宏觀政策、制度環境。
  17. On the establishment and perfection of innovation system in the process of reforming state - owned enterprises in guizhou

    論我省國企改革中創新機制的建立與完善
  18. State innovation system : government promotion mechanisms and implications

    國家創新體系中的政府推動機制及其啟示
  19. State innovation system

    國家創新體系
  20. The stratagem of the organization of library and intelligence in the innovation system of state in china

    我國國家創新中的圖書情報組織戰略
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