state trading 中文意思是什麼

state trading 解釋
國營貿易
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  • trading : adj. 從事商業的。
  1. With the abandonment of mercantilism and the grant of oversea state trading monopolies, paternalism gave way to private enterprise

    參考譯文：放棄重商主義，賦予海外貿易的國家壟斷權，家長式的管理便讓位給了私人企業。
  2. Article 44 the state encourages the listing for trading of corporate stocks conforming both to the industrial policy and conditions for listing

    第四十四條國家鼓勵符合產業政策同時又符合上市條件的公司股票上市交易。
  3. Article 34 securities bought or sold by parties interested to securities trading may take paper form or other forms laid down by the securities supervision and administration institution under the state council

    第三十四條證券交易當事人買賣的證券可以採用紙面形式或者國務院證券監督管理機構規定的其他形式。
  4. Caption : hilary benn, the uk s secretary of state for international development, said his recent visits to africa have made him acutely aware of the unfairness of the global trading system and he wants to see urgent reforms to remedy the situation

    圖片：英國國際發展大臣希拉里本說，他最近對非洲進行的訪問使他強烈的感受到現有的全球貿易體系的不公平，他希望能夠立即進行改革對當前的狀況加以補救。
  5. Caption : hilary benn, the uks secretary of state for international development, said his recent visits to africa have made him acutely aware of the unfairness of the global trading system and he wants to see urgent reforms to remedy the situation

    2005 - 2 - 8 11 : 31 : 00圖片：英國國際發展大臣希拉里本說，他最近對非洲進行的訪問使他強烈的感受到現有的全球貿易體系的不公平，他希望能夠立即進行改革對當前的狀況加以補救。
  6. This was the keynote of a speech delivered in london by the united kingdoms secretary of state for international development, hilary benn, whose recent visits to africa have made him acutely aware of the unfairness of the global trading system

    公平貿易是使數十億發展中國家人民擺脫貧困的「絕對基礎」 ，這是英國國際發展大臣希拉里本在倫敦的一次演講的主要基調。他最近對非洲進行了一次訪問，這次訪問使他強烈感受到了現有的全球貿易體系的不公平。
  7. This was the keynote of a speech delivered in london by the united kingdom s secretary of state for international development, hilary benn, whose recent visits to africa have made him acutely aware of the unfairness of the global trading system

    公平貿易是使數十億發展中國家人民擺脫貧困的「絕對基礎」 ，這是英國國際發展大臣希拉里本在倫敦的一次演講的主要基調。他最近對非洲進行了一次訪問，這次訪問使他強烈感受到了現有的全球貿易體系的不公平。
  8. Article 43 application by a joint - stock company limited for listing for trading of its stocks must be submitted to the securities supervision and administration institution under the state council for verification and approval

    第四十三條股份有限公司申請其股票上市交易，必須報經國務院證券監督管理機構核準。
  9. Little attention had been paid on the rules on state trading enterprises under the wto laws during a long time. however, in recent years, along with so called " economies in transition " countries ( for example : china, russia ) applying to accession to the wto or successfully entering into the wto and the negotiation of agriculture in doha round, these rules become common concerns of the wto members

    在wto體制龐大的法律規則體系中，國營貿易企業規則長期以來不為人們所重視，但近年來隨著一些轉型中國家尋求加入或已經加入wto （如中國、俄羅斯） ，以及多哈農業部門談判的進行，國營貿易企業規則越來越受到關注。
  10. Each member shall submit the notification on state trading enterprises to the council of trade in goods to ensure the transparency of the activities of state trading enterprises. each member also should negotiate to limit or reduce the obstacles to the expansion of international trade and has the right to invoke dispute settlement procedures in instance where he perceives that a state trading enterprise has violated these rules

    現行規則規定國營貿易企業應當依照不歧視的原則行事，並僅根據商業因素進行購買和銷售；規定成員方應當保持國營貿易企業運作的透明度並就此向貨物貿易理事會提供通知，成員方還應該作消除障礙的對等談判，並有權就國營貿易企業爭端提請爭端解決機構裁決。
  11. These commitments require china to allow imported products to compete on an equal footing with domestic products, including through allocation to non - state trading enterprises of an important share of imports of products under quotas and tariff rate quotas

    這些承諾要求中國允許進口產品同國內產品平等競爭，包括將按照配額和關稅率配額進口的產品的相當大一部份分配給非國有貿易企業。
  12. Control and administrative guidance is also evidenced in the form of state trading, quarantine directives, prohibited export subsidies, and threats of retaliation. many observers within u. s. agriculture believe that the government of china provides administrative guidance that imports not exceed planned levels

    謝赫還說，中國「採取監控與行政指導手段還表現在國家貿易形式、檢疫規程、違反規定的出口補貼和可能採取報復措施等方面。
  13. Tobacco industry in china is a monopoly industry exercising exclusive state trading and selling

    煙草是一種特殊消費品，中國煙草行業是實行國家專賣專營的壟斷性行業。
  14. Without prejudice to china ' s right to regulate trade in a manner consistent with the wto agreement, china shall progressively liberalize the availability and scope of the right to trade, so that, within three years after accession, all enterprises in china shall have the right to trade in all goods throughout the customs territory of china, except for those goods listed in annex 2a which continue to be subject to state trading in accordance with this protocol

    在不損害中國以與符合《 wto協定》的方式管理貿易的權利的情況下，中國應逐步放寬貿易權的獲得及其范圍，以便在加入后3年內，使所有在中國的企業均有權在中國的全部關稅領土內從事所有貨物的貿易，但附件2a所列依照本議定書繼續實行國營貿易的貨物除外。
  15. Full state trading

    完全國營貿易
  16. State trading enterprises are readily used as trade - policy instrument by the government for their relationship with the government and their pattern of operation

    國營貿易企業因其與政府存在密切的關系以及運作方式的特殊性，極易成為政府干預貿易的工具。
  17. The rules on state trading enterprises, whose basic regulation is in gatt article xvii, still remain a weak part of the whole wto legal framework and should be strengthened through reformation

    但gatt wto的運作歷史表明上述以gatt第17條為基礎的國營貿易企業規則是薄弱的，需要通過改革以加強紀律。
  18. The rules on state trading enterprises were established and developed with the evolution of gatt / wto. the rules discussed in this theme are restricted to the domains of goods

    Gatt在其成立之初就對國營貿易企業表現出相當程度的關注，制定出一系列規則對其進行約束，這些規則伴隨gatt wto的發展而逐步演進。
  19. The difficulty of china to apply to accession to the wto is discussed and china ' s commitments on state trading enterprises are introduced. the performance of these commitments and the impact of performance of system of foreign trade are analyzed

    最後，文章還論述了中國加入wto的特殊性以及我國在入世議定書中對國營貿易企業的承諾，介紹了我國對承諾的履行情況及其我國外貿體制改革的影響。
  20. China has also committed to low, within - quota tariffs of 1 - 3 percent for imports of bulk commodities which will help american farmers take full advantage of the trqs. in addition, china committed to allow a share of the trqs for each commodity to be imported by entities other than state - trading entities and agreed to specific rules for the administration of these trqs

    制度創造市場準入機會。中國對小麥、玉米、棉花、大米和豆油等國家專營商品的關稅配額（ trqs ）給予擴大和增加。中國還承諾對配額內大宗商品的進口徵收1 %到3 %的低關稅，這將有利於美國農民充份獲得關稅配額的好處。
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