stock company and stock market 中文意思是什麼
stock company and stock market
解釋
股份公司與股票市場-
On the road to tourism enterprise group, the first thing is separating tourism corporations from the government branches and reforming them into companies ( limited company or stock company ) that are independent corporative entity and can deploy resource allodium through the market
我們日汕的胃要任務足將旅遊企業從政府各部門剝離出去，並進行股份制的改造，使旅遊企業成為獨立的法人實體和自主的市場競爭的主體，使他們能自主地通過市場機制來配置資源。 -
The fourth charter research the withdraw law system of listed company in developed countries and districts including america, japan and hong kong district in china and get many benefic remark building our own stock market, as a result, we found that improvement of a mature stock market must emphasis on the withdraw law system of listed company in order to make it play an essence role in stock market, the formulation of the withdraw law system of listed company should accord with the rule and trait of market economy, at the same time, we must pay attention to its responding accessorily measures
第四章為成熟證券市場上上市公司退市法律制度研究。主要介紹了美國、日本、香港證券市場的退市法律制度。並從中得到啟示：一個有效完整的證券市場必須重視退市法律制度的作用，而退市制度應當符合市場發展的本質和內在規律，且有相應的配套制度作為鋪墊。 -
The total capital stock of a share company were proved to be the best criterion and the size effects were found to be much more obvious, the second best crierion is the circulating capital stock. even though, the size effects were not proved to be existing through all the periods that were tested. it is proved that the size effects were periodical and highly correlated with the changes of policy of the stock market
從時間來看，小公司效應是從1999年6月30 ? ? 1999年12月31 ，即統計的第三個時期開始的，這在時間上與我國證券市場資金準入政策變得寬松是一致的；而在最後一個時期，即2001年6月30 ? ? 2001年10月26日的統計時期內卻沒有小公司效應，與我國國有股減持政策出臺、打擊市場操縱、規范上市公司治理結構和信息披露制度在時間上是一致的。 -
The clou of this article is how to maximize the function of independent director system under the actual condition in china, thus to improve the current status of breaking the law and pirate action happened repeatedly in market company, to protect the benefit of company and the stock - holders
本文研究的中心思想是：如何在中國國情下，使得獨立董事制度最大化的發揮作用，以改變目前上市公司中屢屢出現的違法、侵權現象，保護公司及廣大股東的合法利益。 -
Dagang oilfield group ltd. co. purchasing aishi stock company is a bright scenic line in this tide. it shows the world their courage of adventure and fortitudinous willpower, and starts a new path of reorganization and become public for big national companies to come into market
大港油田收購愛使股份，就是在這種重組大潮下的一道最為亮麗的風景線，它向世人展現了石油人敢為天下先的勇氣和堅韌不拔的毅力，為大型國有企業改制上市開創了一條新的道路。 -
Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。 -
China ' s securities market is also a new and developing market, it is now existed the following problems, powerful speculative transaction, inside transaction, false packing, national stock listing circulation and market supervision and management & securities market laws and regulations, so it remains to be perfected, it is an important issues faced for china ' s securities how to specify and develop china ' s securities market, especially, after china joins in wto successfully, the door of china ' s securities market has been opened, accession foreign - funded securities company can be expected soon, stockjobber ' s operation in china will be directly threatened, undoubtedly, this is an enormous challenge for china ' s securities market
我國證券市場還是一個新興市場，存在市場投機性強、內幕交易、虛假包裝、國有股上市流通以及市場監管、證券市場法規有待完善等等問題，如何規范和發展我國證券市場是我國證券業面臨的重大課題。尤其是我國成功加入wto后，中國證券業的大門已經打開，外資證券公司的進入指日可待，我國券商的經營將直接受到威脅，這無疑是對中國證券業的巨大挑戰。 -
As human society entered a society of mass production in the period, business and capital expansion of the size of the problem of insufficient demand increasingly prominent, and therefore have a stake in the company form, the shareholders of enterprises co - financed organizations ; shares of the changes and development company had a stock form of financing activities ; equity financing to the development of the transaction needs ; demand for trading in shares of the stock market contributed to the formation and development ; but ultimately the development of the stock market and promote the share financing activities and joint - stock companies and improve the development
隨著人類社會進入了社會化大生產的時期，企業經營規模擴大與資本需求不足的矛盾日益突出，於是產生了以股份公司形態出現的，股東共同出資經營的企業組織；股份公司的變化和發展產生了股票形態的融資活動；股票融資的發展產生了股票交易的需求；股票的交易需求促成了股票市場的形成和發展；而股票市場的發展最終又促進了股票融資活動和股份公司的完善和發展。 -
Chapter two, introduce the problems lies in the distribute of equity resource in the issuing market : problems of distribution inside the trade and among the trades, reorganization of listed companies, affection of issuing price to the distribution of equity resource, problems lies in the distribute of equity resource in the circulating market, use of the equity resource of listed company, analysis of distribute of equity resource in the stock market of china, state - owned economics administration system and regulation of stock market
第二章，介紹股票?級市場股本資源配置中的問題：行業內配置的問題、行業間配置的問題、上市公司的重組方式問題、發行定價對股本資源配置的影響；股票二級市場股本資源配置中的問題：配股資源配置的問題、上市公司股本資源使用的問題；中國股票市場股本資源配置的總體效應和原因分析：國有經濟管理體制因素、股票市場管理規則因素。 -
By using serial correlation test and cross - section test through the data of the share companies that were listed in shanghai stock exchange before 16th oct 1998, the size effects in china stock market was tested in the period from 16th oct 1998 to 26th oct 2001. all the share companies which in total 373 were grouped into 11 according to four different criterions. these four different criterions were total circulating captal stocks, total circulating market value, total capital stocks, total value of a share company. through the correlation test between the abnormal return rate and the size of the group, no size effect was found through the size criterion of the total value and the total circulating value except only one period
運用序列相關性我國股票市場的小公司效應進行實證檢驗，所採用的樣本是在1998年10月16日以前掛牌上市的373家上市公司從1998年10月16日到2001年10月26日，共150周的交易數據。對公司進行以規模大小分組時，分別採用了流通市值、流通股本、總市值和總股本四種不同的標準進行投資超額收益率規模相關性分析，發現以總市值和流通市值為規模標準的實證結果除個別時期內存在著小公司效應外，其它時期並不存在小公司效應，而以總股本和流通股本為標準的小公司效應最為明顯；另外，小公司效應在統計區間內表現出時段性。 -
Chapter three, according to the stated problems and the facts in the stock market of china, give some suggestions for the distribution of equity resource in the issuing market and the circulating market : the way for selection of listed company, the way for control of issuing, refbrm of the way for issuing price, regulating of medium agency and listed company, encouraging the listed company distributing resources by buying and reorganization
第三章，針對上述問題，結合中國股票市場實際，提出優化一級市場、二級市場股本資源配置的建議：上市公司的選擇方式、發行規模的管理方式、發行定價方式的改進；規范中介機構和上市公司行為；鼓勵上市公司通過兼并、收購、重組等行為優化資源配置；配股管理方法的改進。 -
This dissertation divided into four chapter, chapter 1, discussing the necessity for norm disclosure related party relationships and transactions, introducing the accounting standard about this section from the theories angle ; chapter 2. using the accounting standard analysis the status in quo of listed company, collect amount ' s sample from shanghai and shenzhen stock market to using the actual date analyzing ; chapter 3
用會計準則標準來實證分析上市公司關聯交易及披露情況，在這一章中，從滬深兩地股市採集一定量的樣本，用實際的數據來分析關聯方關系及其關聯交易的披露存在的問題、原因及危害；第三章 -
This paper has studied countermeasures to the above main problems, including perfecting property form of national capital, promoting stock detraction of company, developing capital market, perfecting the law of merger and takeover, correcting government action etc. at the same time, the government should enforce guiding in policy and relevant construction so as to push the work of merger and capital recombination forward smoothly
本文針對這些主要問題，提出並研究了相應措施，包括完善國有資產所有權實現形式，促進公司股權結構分散化，大力發展資本市場，完善國企並購重組的法律框架，規范政府行為等，同時加強政策引導和配套建設，以推進我國企業並購重組的順利進行。 -
The american depositary shares ( adss ) and h shares of petrochina were listed on the new york stock exchange and the stock exchange of hong kong limited on april 6, 2000 and april 7, 2000, respectively. petrochina has a lion ' share in the market of production of crude oil and natural gas. the company is the dominant crude oil and natural gas producer in china, and the storage of crude oil and natural gas is listed in dominant companies
2000年4月6日及7日，中國石油分別是在紐約證券交易所及香港聯合交易所成功上市，成為中國在海外上市的最大的國有控股公司。中國石油是中國最大的原油和天然氣生產銷售商，在中國油氣行業中占領先地位。公司油氣產儲量位於世界大型石油公司前列，其2000年探明油氣儲量和產量在全球上市石油公司中均排名第四位。 -
Meanwhile, owing to the sluggish economy, the defective stock market system, the enormous expense of the listing procedure and the firm regulation of company information revelation, it is not practical for the secondary market, with limited market capacity, to act as the main source for the withdrawal of venture capital. therefore, the otc market gets essentially necessary
同時由於宏觀形勢、市場本身欠缺、制度障礙等因素的影響，再加上二板市場的容量有限，企業上市所需可觀費用的支出，大量信息披露的要求，致使建立二板市場作為風險投資退出的主渠道在短期內並不具有現實意義，因此建立otc市場就顯得十分迫切和必要。 -
False accounting information of company in the stock - market and its management
上市公司會計信息失真及治理 -
The development of chinese capital market makes remarkable contribution to the development of china ' s economy in the past 15 years. first of all, the money that enterprises raise through the stock market offers fund for its enlarged reproduction. secondly, enterprises have set up modern enterprise system, improved company ' s government structure and offered the system guarantee to the future development by listing 。 moreover, the separation of fictious capital and material object capital realized by the capital market can realize the rational collocation of the fund and improve the efficiency of social resources and improve the industrial structure development by merger and acquisition
中國資本市場發展近15年來對中國經濟的發展做出卓越的貢獻，首先，企業通過股票市場籌集到的資金為其擴大再生產提供資金保障;其次，企業通過上市建立起現代企業制度，完善了公司治理結構，對企業未來發展提供製度保障;再次，通過資本市場實現虛擬資本與實物資本的分離，可以實現資金的優化配置，進而提高社會資源的使用效率，並且通過兼并和收購，可以促進產業結構的完善和發展。 -
According to the 2002 survey, in shanghai and shenzhen stock market, the listed companies ’ total number of expropriated funds was nearly one hundred billion yuan and averagely one hundred and forty three million yuan of funds was occupied by majority shareholders for each listed company ; in the two - consecutive - year of loss - making companies, 70 % of the which were expropriated by controlling shareholders ; in the 15 delisted companies, one of the most important reasons for failure was their controlling shareholders ’ expropriation. the behavior that majority shareholders expropriate listed companies ’ fund is a kind of " tunneling " which refers to the act that controlling shareholders transfer the listed companies ’ properties or profits out for their own benefits. on this issue, this dissertation attempts to answer : 1. what is the governance characteristics of listed companies that are easily expropriated assets by majority shareholders
本文對上述兩個問題進行了全面而系統的理論分析和實證研究，研究結果表明: 1 .第一大股東的持股比例與大股東資產侵佔比例負相關，第一大股東的持股比例越低，資產侵佔越多; 2 .第一大股東持股比例一定的情況下，第二至第五大股東的持股比例與大股東資產侵佔比例負相關，第二至第五大股東的持股比例越高，資產侵佔越少; 3 .經營性的控股股東比非經營性的控股股東更易侵佔上市公司的資產; 4 .非國有企業控制的上市公司被大股東侵佔資產的比例高於國有企業控制的公司; 5 .外部董事的比例與資產侵佔比例負相關，外部董事的比例越高，資產侵佔越少; 6 .大股東的資產侵佔行為對上市公司的業績有顯著的負面影響。 -
Research background in may, 1992, the criterion for stock company and the 13 documents attached prescribed that four kinds of stockholder ' s rights which are stocks for nation, corporation, public and foreign fund coexist in china ’ s securities business. until november, 2003, the chairman of negotiable securities surveillance management committee, shangfulin, stated publicly that there are existing the problem of the stockholder ' s rights minute sets 。 from then now, this term is used in the professional field and in the market. the state department admits the problem and put forward the guide policy to solve it
一、研究背景自1992年5月《股份公司規范意見》及13個配套文件出臺，明確規定在我國的證券市場有國家股、法人股、公眾股、外資股四種股權形式並存，到2003年11月證監會主席尚福林公開發表觀點說中國的股市存在股權分置的問題，由此，在學界、市場逐步採用了「股權分置」的說法，再到國務院承認中國股市存在股權分置的問題，並積極提出解決的方針。 -
At present, the phenomena such as the majority shareholder ' s abusive use of power and the internal control widely exist in the chinese listed company. this leads to the disorder in the management and operation of the corporation and stock market, and also causes the illegal activities which harm the interests of the minority share holders. though there are many reasons for this, the shortcomings hi the design of the supervisor legal system is one among them
目前，我國上市公司中大量存在著「大股東濫權」和「內部人控制」的現象，並引致公司管理與運行、證券市場的混亂無序與違規違法活動的泛濫，中小股東利益屢遭侵害，其原因不一而足，而有關監事法律制度設計上的弊端則是其中之一。
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