strain-stress relation 中文意思是什麼
strain-stress relation
解釋
應力應變關系-
The relation of ?to the average value of may be assumed to lie between the aforementioned relations for uniform plane stress and uniform plane strain.
而和平均值的關系式可以認為處于上述的均勻平面應力和均勻平面應變的兩個關系式之間。 -
The calculation modes of the coefficient of shrinkage and creep of the bulgy core concrete in steel tube are discussed. based on a few reasonable hypotheses and the stress - strain relation of concrete acquired by the " adjusting valid modulus depending on load time " method, a compact formula is reasoned out, which is applied to calculate the equivalent elastic modulus of the bulgy core concrete considering the affection of shrinkage and creep. so, the analysis of the affection on cfst arch bridge by shrinkage and creep can be progressed by pole - girder fem, further more, the analysis precision is quite high
本文還對核心膨脹混凝土特殊的收縮、徐變系數計算模式展開了探討，在合理的假設前提下，採用「齡期調整的有效模量法」得到的混凝土的本構關系，推導出鋼管內核心混凝土在考慮徐變影響后的等效彈性模量計算公式，並以此為基礎採用桿系有限元方法來對鋼管混凝土拱橋進行較高精度的收縮徐變分析。 -
Back - analysis method and computing program of damage parameters by the curve of stress - strain by uniaxial tension and compression test was made out. 5. by the damage evolving relation proposed the flexural process of the trisection specimens of wet - sieved and fully - graded concrete was numerically simulation
5 .根據本文提出的損傷模型和損傷參量演化關系，分別對濕篩混凝土和全級配混凝土試件進行了三分點加載數值模擬。 -
According to the complication of cyclic loading the aeolotropism and bauschinger effect resulted form plastic deformation were reflected by the kinematic hardening model, the transient stress - strain relation was described by jhansale model in the iterative formulas
在迭代格式中，針對復雜的交變載荷，採用運動強化模型，反映了塑性變形引起的各向異性和包辛格效應，運用jhansale模型描述材料的瞬態應力應變關系。 -
It is determined that with accurate knowledge of the complete stress - strain curve of concrete in compression, steel in tension, and with an iterative computerized non ? linear method, it is possible to predict the entire moment - curvature, moment - flexural rigidity and axial rigidity relation ship of a cross - section of a structure member
可以確定，只要知道混凝土受壓和鋼筋受拉的完整的應力應變關系，採用選代的非線性計算方法，就有可能預測結構截面彎矩一曲率、彎矩一彎曲剛度和軸向剛度的關系。 -
Columns under axial compression and biaxial bending. in the beginning of the paper, it summarized the history and the actuality of the nonlinear analysis of special - shaped columns and the capability of the sliding of reinforcement anchoring. on the basis of related papers, the full path of stress - strain relation of concrete and the sliding of longitudinal reinforcement anchoring are all considered
本論文主要內容是對鋼筋混凝土異形截面雙向壓彎柱（包括l形、 t形、十字形柱）進行非線形全過程分析，首先綜述了異形柱構件非線性分析以及粘結滑移性能研究的歷史與現狀，在有關文獻基礎上考慮了受拉縱筋和周圍混凝土的粘結滑移和混凝土應力?應變關系曲線的下降段。 -
The content of the paper is nonlinear analysis of complete response process for t, l - shaped and " + " shaped section r. c. columns under axial compression and biaxial bending. on the basis of related papers, the full path of stress - strain relation of concrete and the sliding of longitudinal reinforcement anchoring are all considered, simultaneously, the restriction effect for concrete by thickening of stirrups is also included
本論文主要內容是對鋼筋混凝土異形截面雙向壓彎柱（包括l形、 t形、十字形柱）進行非線形全過程分析，在有關文獻基礎上考慮了受拉縱筋和周圍混凝土的錨固滑移和混凝土應力?應變關系曲線的下降段，同時考慮到在箍筋加密區箍筋對混凝土的約束影響。 -
The experimental results is shown as followings : ( 1 ) the cyclic flow stress - strain curves in an incremental step test could be expressed as the power law relation : ( 2 ) when the strain amplitude is lower during cyclic deformation tests under constant strain control, softening firstly appears, then gradually hardens with the increasing numbers of cycle ; when the strain amplitude is higher, hardening firstly appears, then gradually softens
試驗結果表明： （ 1 ）循環流變應力與應變的相互關系曲線均符合冪律關系式： （ 2 ）在室溫下進行恆應變幅循環變形過程中，當所控制的應變幅較小時，該材料首先出現循環軟化，之後隨循環周次的增加直至循環失效前該材料出現了硬化現象。當應變幅較大時，該材料開始出現硬化，然後隨循環周次的增加才出現軟化。 -
Then, an ideal elastic stress - strain relation model is debated to buildup the equivalent load from the development deformation. the potential energy fonctionelle is built with the structural displacements introduced. the optimization equations are built by making the variation of the potential energy fonctionelle be zero
根據有限元方法，引入網格結點結構位移，建立了以單元結點lagrange位移和結構位移表達的變形位能泛函，利用變分法理論建立了使變形位能取極小值的優化模型。 -
A ) the orientation of hbn on si ( 100 ) was dominated intrinsically by the crystalline habit and the lattice mismatch between the substrate and films. the former was dominated by the periodical bond chain ( pbc ) theory, while the latter was in relation with the stress and strain
A ） hbn在si （ 100 ）表面的取向受hbn自身結晶習性和它與襯底間的晶格匹配關系的控制，前者是受周期性鍵鏈（ pbc ）理論控制，後者與應力和應變有一定關系。 -
The prime works are as follows : strain and stress distribution of section was analyzed. the effect of prestress degree. on cracking moment was explored. the relation of the unbonded prestress increment to effective reinforcement index and corresponding bonded prestress increment were studied. the formulae had been established
其次，設計了三根活性粉末混凝土無粘結預應力疊合梁，兩點對稱集中加載、一次受力，得到了它們的截面應變分佈、撓度與變形、無粘結預應力鋼絞線的預應力增量、裂縫的發展與分佈以及極限荷載。 -
In the paper, other research results are summarized, and a big test model indoor of row pile retaining and protecting deep foundation pit is designed. for homogeneous soil or samdwich soil structure three different retaining and protecting kinds : dense pile, thin pile and without pile are designed, using excavation simulation and loading on the top of slope, the model test is divided into two stages : foundation pit excavation simulation stage and destroy test stage. in this paper, for three different retaining and protecting kinds, the relation between soil pressure and displacement of piles, the relation between soil stress and strain, interaction of pile and soil and retaining and protecting loss - stability destroy are systemic studied
本文總結了前人研究成果，構築大型室內深基坑排樁支護試驗模型，在均質及層狀土層結構地基上，設計了密排樁、疏排樁及無支護三種不同支護型式，採用模擬開挖與坡頂均布加荷方式，進行了模擬基坑開挖和破壞性的兩個階段試驗，對三種不同支護型式的土壓力與樁位移、土體應力與變形、樁土共同作用及支護結構失穩破壞進行系統研究。 -
This program includes soil element, reinforcement element, goodman element and pile element etc. in the program, duncan - chang model was applied to earth, which can consider the nonlinear relation between the stress and strain
該程序包括了土體單元、加筋體單元、接觸面單元和樁體單元。其中土體採用了duncan ? chang雙曲線本構模型，可以考慮土的應力-應變的非線性特徵。 -
When we draw the stress - strain relation of monotonic tension and pure torsion at the same co - ordinate namely equivalent effective stress and equivalent effective strain co - ordinate, it is obviously that the equivalent effective stress - strain curve of monotonic tension and pure torsion are basicly superposition while the equivalent effective strain is smaller. but equivalent effective stress level of monotonic tension was higher a little than that of pure torsion
把a3鋼試件單一拉伸和純扭轉時應力應變關系繪于同一個坐標中即等效應力和等效應變坐標中，可以看出當等效應變較小時拉伸實驗得到的等效應力應變曲線與純扭轉實驗得到的等效應力應變曲線基本重合。但單一拉伸較純扭轉得到的等效應力要略高一些。 -
Because the finite element method consider the relation of stress - strain of rock soil, so, it is more accurate and rational than other methods that it calculates side slope stability coefficient. the paper takes the road bed landslide as an synthetical protect system to the prevention of the slope, through the analysis of the origin cause of formation and stability analysis of different position, and adopting different methods to carry on rational and effective protection after studying different positions, in order to put forward the synthetical protection system
由於有限元計算方法考慮了巖土的應力? ?應變關系，因此，其求解的邊坡穩定系數比其它方法更為精確合理。而對于滑坡的防治本文則採取了路基?滑體綜合防護體系，通過對滑坡成因的分析及不同部位的穩定性分析，研究了不同位置採用不同的方法進行合理有效的防治，以求形成綜合防護體系。 -
In the paper, active control to rotor vibration with sma is studied : 1 ) the material performance of sma, especially the coupled relation of strain, stress and temperature, is studied in nonlinear coupled thermoelasticity theory and the linear result is modified ; 2 ) the nonlinear dynamic behavior of rotor system with sma bearing is studied in the nonlinear theory and the dynamic stability theory and the deference of the soft / hard nonlinear system is pointed out
1 ）運用非線性熱彈性耦合理論研究記憶合金材料的力學性能，特別是應力、應變和溫度三者之間的耦合關系，改進了原有的線性結果。 2 ）運用非線性理論和運動穩定性理論研究帶有記憶合金支承的轉子系統在非定常狀態的非線性動力學行為，指出了軟、硬非線性系統的區別。 -
The emphases has been put on calculation of the points with concentrate stress. meantime, according to the situation of surface and non - line relation between stree and strain, it modificates the method
本文還介紹了應力的計算方法，重點考察了聯箱應力集中點的應力值，並且根據表面狀況，以及應力和應變非線性關系對應力進行了修正。 -
According to the basis relation of stress, strain and the value of limit deformation during the strengthening of concrete architecture, the derivate computing method is applied under different state of load and internal force. and it is towards difference of stress and strain of the new and old part of the strengthening structure. it is pointed out that unloading is the necessary and important method of taking advantage of effect of the strengthening structure
本文根據混凝土結構加固中材料的基本應力? ?應變關系和極限變形值，針對加固結構新舊兩部分的應力、應變差，應用迭加原理，導出了加固結構在不同受力狀態下的承載力和內力適用設計計算方法，指出了「卸荷」是充分發揮加固結構效能的必不可少的重要手段。 -
In terms of the relation of coordinate of physical plane and strain plane, stress and strain field distribution curve expressed by polar coordinates in damage area is derived, when n = l, the result is same as that given by c. h. popelar
由物理平面與應變平面坐標間的關系，得出了極坐標中損傷區應力、應變場的分佈。當n = 1時，所得結論與c -
It has also pounded the keys, devices, disposition of surveyed spots, measure method and procedures, data gathering and process ( relation with construction workmanship ), error analysis and adjustment, control precision and rules, mechanism and method of control, tables of records, results and discussion. after completion, the bridge has good behaviors in dead loads state, cable forces, shape style of main beam, stress and strain of concerned sections, displacements of the tower top, which assure the reasonable state of cables, main girder and towers, and safe under running, demonstrate supervision
通過課題研究與實橋運用，荊州長江公路大橋斜拉橋施工過程各狀態和成橋恆載狀態下，斜拉索索力、主梁線形、主梁關鍵截面應變、索塔塔頂水平偏位等關鍵項目的施工控制結果均滿足設計期望值的要求，滿足橋梁施工范圍的要求，大橋主梁線形流暢，斜拉索、主梁和索塔三大體系的受力狀態合理，橋梁結構安全可靠，大橋的監測監控取得了圓滿成功，並為該橋營運階段的長期監測監控奠定了良好的基礎。
分享友人