strategic reserves 中文意思是什麼
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These include steps to diversify suppliers, strengthen oil diplomacy, build strategic oil reserves, enact conservation and efficiency policies, and develop alternative energy sources
韋恩說，美國已為減少全球能源貿易和投資壁壘付出努力，並對世界市場上新的石油和天然氣來源表示歡迎。 -
Fourthly, the use of strategic petroleum reserves in the us, whether or not politically motivated, should have some short - term dampening effect on oil prices
第四，美國動用戰略石油儲備，無論這個決定是否有政治動機，短期內應可對油價上升有心理和實際上的緩和作用。 -
Tapping strategic reserves, drilling environmental preserves or relaxing emission standards at the expense of air quality are short - term fixes
動用戰略儲備、在環境保護區開採石油、或以空氣質量為代價放寬排放標準，這些都是短期措施。 -
The internal environment of the group is evaluated by using internal factor evaluation matrix, it is considered that the group has many advantages such as powerful design ability, abundant land reserves, economics of scale etc. and many disadvantages such as limited capital, lack of professional, infirm cost control ability etc. in the thesis, the orientation of scale, grade and area, target market and target client for real estate business of the group is determined on the basis of internal and external environment analyses. swot analyzing model is constructed and quantitative strategic planning matrix is used to analyze and choose the competition strategy which modern group co. may adopted. finally, the competition strategy combination of taking differential strategy as main strategy and target concentrated strategy as auxiliary strategy is determined for real estate business of the group
再次，分析了當代集團在房地產領域發展具備的基本條件，運用內部要素評價（ ife ）矩陣對當代集團的內部環境進行綜合評價，認為當代集團擁有設計能力強、土地儲備豐富、實現了規模經濟等優勢，同時也存在資金實力有限、專業人才不足、成本控制能力不強等劣勢，論文在內外部環境分析的基礎上，對當代集團的房地產業務規模、檔次與區域，目標市場及目標客戶群進行了定位分析，構建了當代集團房地產業務的swot分析模型，運用定量規劃評價矩陣（ qspm ）對當代集團房地產競爭戰略進行了選擇分析，確定以差異化戰略為主、重點集中戰略為輔的競爭戰略組合。 -
Relations between china and japan have hit the lowest point in decades as the two feud over access to oil and gas reserves in the east china sea, japan ' s steps to strengthen its strategic alliance with the united states, and newly revised history textbooks that china says gloss over atrocities japan committed when it occupied china during world war ii
當長期不和的中日兩國就中國東海油氣開發、日本逐步走向加強與美國的戰略聯盟，以及日本最近修改教科書致使中國認為其掩蓋日本在二戰期間占領中國時所犯下的暴行這些問題發生爭吵時，兩國關系降到了最近幾十年來的最低點。 -
As the investment objectives, risk and return characteristics of this portion of the fiscal reserves are similar to that of the exchange fund, this change in the investment policy for these fiscal reserve placements will not require immediate changes in the strategic investment benchmark for the exchange fund
由於這部分財政儲備的投資目標風險和回報特性與外匯基金類似，所以即使存入外匯基金的財政儲備的投資政策有改變，也無需即時對外匯基金的策略性基準投資組合作出修改。 -
At the end, the effective cooperatons between marketing and national reserves illtervention will be emphasized to make a profpund theoretic basis for further research. ~ chapter two offer theorctical analysis on sttategic, reserving and insuring - m aspects of national reserves in kind to stress its importance on national defense and. economic security in accordance with the presen defense and economic security situation, the thesis concludes that the establishment and completion of strategic material reserve and stabilized national material reserve is an important guarantee of emergency logistical capacity it thus ensures national and economic security and avoids the dangerous threats to social economy from the shortage and break of the significan recourses in sudden accidents like wars
第二章主要是通過對國家實物儲備國家戰略性、后備性和社會保險性的理論分析，論述了其對國家國防安全、經濟安全的重要意義，並結合新形勢下我國具體的國防安全和經濟安全狀況，指出應及早建立和完善適合我國具體國情的科學的重要戰略資源的國家儲備穩定機制，作為提高應急保障能力的重大戰略措施，以確保我國國防安全和經濟安全的基礎和環境不受破壞和潛在威脅，避免因戰爭等突發性事件造成重要資源的供應中斷或供應急劇減少而對社會經濟造成巨大沖擊。 -
The strategic investment directions are set by the advisory committees and the day - to - day management of the exchange fund and the land fund is conducted by the reserves management department and the land fund office of the hkma respectively
外匯基金和土地基金的投資策略分別由兩個諮詢委員會制定，至於日常管理，則分別由金融管理局的儲備管理部和土地基金辦公室進行。 -
Continue exchanges on management of oceans and fisheries, strategic petroleum reserves, and on fostering environmentally sound management of recyclable waste materials ; strengthen cooperation on the global nuclear energy partnership and promote bilateral exchanges and cooperation on energy, environmental protection, and clean development and climate change ; and advance the joint study of abatement strategies
繼續就海洋和漁業管理、戰略石油儲備、推進對環境友好的可再生廢物原料管理等問題進行交流；加強在全球核能合作夥伴方面的合作，推動在能源、環保、清潔發展和氣候變化方面的雙邊交流與合作；推進減排戰略聯合經濟研究。 -
The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non - linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimal strategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non - linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed
本文從兩個側面對此問題進行了研究，首先從實用性出發，以公司層次的戰略性規劃目標為基礎，將勘探階段與開發階段的工程技術及經濟方面的決策整合在一個模型框架內，同時將宏觀層次的經濟技術目標與單個油氣井生產的微觀技術經濟模型相結合，以油氣資源勘探與開發的經營效益最大化為目標，建立了一個非線性確定型綜合動態優化模型，通過將原非線性最優控制問題轉化為一非線性數學規劃問題進行了求解。其次從相對更宏觀的層次上，通過對油氣資源勘探與開發的特點分析，認為具有很強的隨機性，證明了勘探活動發現油氣藏的過程為一泊松過程，所發現的油氣藏儲量為一上鞅過程，在此基礎上，建立了油氣藏勘探發現率模型及儲量模型，在油氣價格服從幾何布朗運動條件下，以油氣開採收益最大化為目標，建立了一個油氣資源勘探與開發的隨機最優控制模型，採用動態規劃方法得到了值函數的hjb方程，並針對方程的特點，以及方程及其變量所對應的經濟學意義，對最優策略的求解進行了一些討論。 -
The strategic reserves analysis on china ' s peaceful rise
中國和平崛起應有的戰略儲備分析 -
Meanwhile, local reservoirs play an important role as strategic reserves for water supply in hong kong when the supply or quality of dongjiang water fluctuates
與此同時，本地水庫已擔當策略性食水儲備的角色，使香港在東江水供應和質素出現問題時，能得到及時的食水供應。 -
In these endeavours, the reserves management department and the land fund office follow guidelines which include maximum deviations from the strategic investment benchmark, credit risk guidelines and a list of permissible instruments as well as limits on investments in these instruments as authorized by the advisory committees
儲備管理部和土地基金辦公室會遵循有關諮詢委員會核準的指引而作出這些投資決定，指引內容包括策略性基準的最大偏離程度信貸風險指引各種認可投資工具和對這些投資工具的投資限額。 -
It also strengthens the ability of individual jurisdictions to deal with a financial crisis. the asian financial crisis has certainly underlined the strategic need to build up foreign reserves as ammunition for possible and perhaps, in these days of globalisation, probable battles in the fight for monetary and financial stability. the way we defended ourselves during 1997 - 98 supported this view
外匯儲備亦有助加強應付金融危機的能力：亞洲金融危機已清楚顯示從戰略角度考慮，我們必須積存外匯儲備作為彈藥，隨時備戰，以維持貨幣及金融穩定，更何況在全球經濟一體化的形勢下，爆發危機的可能性比以前更大。
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