stringency 中文意思是什麼

stringency 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 緊急，迫切，逼迫。
2. （貨幣、信用等）緊縮，短缺。
3. 嚴格，嚴重，嚴厲。
4. 說服力，魄力。

  1. Bankers say financial stringency constitutes a serious threat to the country.

    銀行家們說信用緊縮對國家構成了嚴重的威脅。
  2. The gaze were filled with care, stringency, trust, and also hope

    有呵護，有嚴格，有信任，更有希望！
  3. Expression on the face is sometimes compared to language have more stringency

    臉上的表情往往比語言更具說服力。
  4. Bankers say financial stringency constitutes a serious threat to the country

    銀行家們說經濟緊縮對國家構成了嚴重的威脅。
  5. Considered that in light of financial stringency in recent years, every sector in the community had to tighten their budgets

    認為鑒于近年財政緊絀，社會各界都須緊縮開支。
  6. Financial stringency and uncertainty for ngos will accentuate with the ending of tog and continuous budget cut

    持續的削減資源及停止過渡補貼，將催化機構的財政困難及增加不穩定因素。
  7. This is reflected in a considerable increase in resources for buildings department in 2004 - 05 despite the overall fiscal stringency

    政府在財政緊絀的情況下，仍然增加屋宇署2004 - 05年度的撥款，正好反映這點。
  8. Centre - left politicians fret over what the new stringency might do to areas such as naples, where huge swathes of the economy are black

    中左翼的政治家們擔心新的稅收政策對諸如那不勒斯這樣被黑色經濟困擾的地區會產生什麼樣的影響。
  9. With the ever increasing energy needs, how to effective and rational utilization energy source have already become a problem people stringency concerned

    隨著人們對能源需求的日益增加，如何高效、合理利用能源已成為人們迫切關心的問題。
  10. “ reduction in the stringency of employment protection is needed and could be balanced by an increase in the extent of accrual - based severance payments, ” it said

    該組織稱： 「有必要降低就業保護的嚴格程度，並且可以相應擴大遞增型離職補償金的范圍。 」
  11. At first, 1. 67 u g per well mcab all was coated on three wells of a plate, and then 1. 5 x 1011 phage virion was diluted and added, after incubating with the target, wash away unbound phage by tbst ( 0. 1 % tween - 20 ), the bound phage was eluted with ph 2. 2 tris - gly buffer and amplified, the specially bound phage was enriched by taking through addition binding / amplification cycles. ln the following cycles, the stringency of panning can be increased by raising the concentration of tbst or decreasing that of mcab all, collecting and titering the washing phage of last time and output phage in each round, the selective ratio and the false positive rate of each round were worked out, the gradually increasing of selective ratio and decreasing of positive rate shows that the panning was effective. after 4 rounds of panning, 11 phage clones were selected after competitive - ellsa, the dna samples of 8 positive clones and 1 negative clone were sequenced and all the foreign peptides inserted was also deduced, a clear consensus binding sequence emerged

    在本實驗中，利用隨機12肽庫對抗豬瘟病毒（ classicalswinefeverviruscsfv ）糖蛋白me2的單抗a11進行表位篩選，經過四輪篩選以後，隨機挑取11個克隆作競爭- elisa檢測，結果表明，所挑11個克隆中，有9個克隆能對me2蛋白和a11反應產生抑制作用，抑制率最高可達64 ； dna測序以後經過dnastar軟體分析，發現它們的核心序列為anwralsl ，該核心序列與豬瘟病毒e2蛋白的28 - 35位氨基酸ttwkeysh具有同源性；夾心- elisa檢測和western - blotting試驗均證明所挑陽性克隆能被a11所識別；人工合成含核心序列的多肽經間接elisa試驗證實，也能被a11識別。
  12. Budget negotiation imposes a lot of uncertainty on the universities, particularly in times of financial stringency, and gives them little incentives to improve quality or efficiency

    這種方法使大學難以預測規劃，尤其是在經費短缺的時刻，而大學亦缺乏動力來提高素質和效益。
  13. " in view of the fiscal stringency faced by the government, the cssa and ssa expenditure, which together accounts for some 10 per cent of the government recurrent expenditure, cannot be made immune from the fiscal challenge

    由於政府面對前所未有的財赤，綜援和福利金共占政府經常開支約百分之十，實在難免不受財政緊絀的影響。
  14. Analysed by main component, expenditure on machinery and equipment was 7 per cent lower in real terms in 1998, as such investment was held back by credit stringency, high interest cost and an uncertain business outlook

    按主要組成部分分析，機器及設備開支在一九九八年實質下跌7 % ，主要是受到信貸緊絀、利息成本高昂，以及營商前景不明朗所影響，令這方面的投資裹足不前。
  15. On the other hand, there are requests calling for government s financial assistance to owners in the discharge of their duty, despite the government s financial stringency, on the ground that such is for overall social benefits concerning public safety and environmental hygiene, and that some owners of old buildings may not be able to afford the management and maintenance costs

    一方面，有意見認為將有關費用轉嫁納稅人及社會有欠公允，因此業主應自行支付其樓宇的管理和維修費用另一方面，亦有意見要求政府即使財政緊絀，仍應該向業主提供財政支援，以協助他們履行其責任。理由是妥善的樓宇管理和維修有助確保公眾安全和改善環境生，對整體社會有利，況且部分舊樓業主可能無法負擔管理和維修費用。
  16. On regulating fund - raising activities, care would be taken to strike a balance on the stringency of control, in order not to stifle genuine charitable fund - raising activities

    規管籌款活動時，必須確保監管措施輕重得宜，以免窒礙真正的慈善籌款活動；
  17. In some countries cost - sharing as a means to manage financial stringency is not under the control of the public universities because tuition fees are set by the government, not the universities

    在一些國家，成本分擔作為應付經費短缺的方法是不由公營大學自主控制的，因為學費不是由大學決定，而是由政府決定的。
  18. Whilst the impact of financial stringency on our work did cause them concerns, their demonstrated team spirit and commitment was most comforting, not to mention the many constructive suggestions they have put forth in helping the commission meet the challenges ahead

    同舟共濟積極承擔上任后，我曾與廉署各級同事會面，他們對資源調配的問題表示關注之餘，亦表現出同舟共濟的精神，並且向我提出了很多有建設性的意見。
  19. Yet investment spending on machinery and equipment in the private sector stayed weak, as companies remained cautious in their investment plans amidst a relatively high real interest cost and continued stringency in bank credit

    不過，由於實質利息成本相對高昂，加上銀行信貸持續緊絀，企業在投資計劃上仍然相當審慎，以致私營機構的機器和設備投資開支持續疲弱。
  20. For this purpose, not only marx s work is measured against the facts and the stringency of the argumentation within itself, but also the findings of modern biology and universitarian social psychology are compared with marx s and engels theory about ideology and society ; this book will thus continue hoevels work " marxismus, psychoanalyse, politik " within a much broader scope

    為了探討這個問題，該書不光將馬克思的著作與實際情況及他自己內心評論的說服力相衡量，還用現代生物學及大學社會心理學的知識與馬克思恩格斯的思想體系和社團理論並列起來；它在荷佛斯「 marxismus ， psychoanalyse ， politik 」一書的基礎上又進了一大步。
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