structural phase transition 中文意思是什麼

structural phase transition 解釋
結構相變
  • structural : adj. 構造上的，結構上的，組織上的。adv. -ly
  • phase : n 1 形勢，局面，狀態；階級。2 方面，側面。3 【天文學】（月等的）變相，盈虧；【物、天】相，周相，...
  • transition : n 轉變，演變，變遷，變化；飛越；過渡期；【音樂】變調，轉調；【修辭學】語次轉變；【語法】轉換；【...
  1. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  2. Yttrium aluminum garnet ( y3al5o12, yag ) is not only a very important laser material, but also a high - temperature structural material and a fluorescence material. in this paper, the discussions are mainly focused on the synthesis of yag powders by co - precipitation method, self - propagating high - temperature synthesis and mixed method, powder ' s property, etc. in the co - precipitation method, the precursor was produced by adding a mixed a1 ( no3 ) 3 and y ( no3 ) 3 solution to nh4hco3 solution. yag can be obtained by heating the precursor at looo ' c for 5 hours without the formation of yam and yap transition phase

    釔鋁石榴石（ y _ 3al _ 5o _ 12 ，簡稱yag ）是一種重要的激光基質材料，同時它還作為高溫材料和熒光材料得到了廣泛的應用，本文主要討論了化學共沉法、燃燒法制備yag的超微粉的工藝，並對yag超微粉的性能及物相進行了分析；採用固相合成法制備了ca ， ca ： yag系列陶瓷，並對其結構和性能進行了討論。
  3. But in the moderate electric field 150 kv / cm, there is a sharp change in the configuration and charge distribution of the exciton, i. e. the exciton is directly split into an electron polaron and a hole polaron. the polarization and dissociation happen at a same time, which differs from that in conjugated polymers. and in the strong electric field 350 kv / cm, appear structural phase transition of the chain and luminescence quenching

    同時得到兩個重要的臨界電場值： 1激子解離電場ec1 （ 150kv / cm ） ，在此電場下激子發生瞬間解離，成為電子型極化子和空穴型極化子； 2結構相變電場ec2 （ 350kv / cm ） ，在ec2下二聚化晶格開始被等距晶格取代， ptcl絡合物鏈發生結構相變，並伴隨peierls能隙漸趨消失和發光猝滅的現象出現。
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