structural shrinkage 中文意思是什麼

structural shrinkage 解釋
結構收縮
  • structural : adj. 構造上的，結構上的，組織上的。adv. -ly
  • shrinkage : n. 1. 皺縮；縮水；減縮；減少。 2. 【物理學】縮誤；縮減量；（肉類在運輸、加工過程中的）重量的損耗。 shrinkage in the market place 市場萎縮。
  1. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  2. Calculation sample showed that this method is simple and applicable in estimating creep and shrinkage in tall building structural design

    算例表明該法簡單實用且計算誤差較小，可以用於超高層建築結構設計中估算收縮徐變。
  3. In light of the simulative research results, three methods are applied to analyze some controversial problems in this kind of structural system ( such as the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends, the applying sequence of pretensioned force, the removal of the temporary supports, the concrete pouring style of continuous ends, the optimization of constructional reinforcement and prestressed reinforcement ). some important conclusions are drawn : the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends should be in accordance with the principle of " interval end " ; the removal of temporary supports is also on this principle ( opposite to traditional opinions ). at the same time, other problems such as the shrinkage and creep effects of concrete, the c racking and failure pattern, the optimization of reinforced bars and prestressed bars are also analyzed in detail

    在此基礎上，對于目前先簡支后連續結構體系中存在的一些有爭議的問題（如后連續端部澆築和后連續預應力張拉的順序、體系轉換中的臨時支座拆除順序、后連續端部澆築方式、后連續端部的預應力筋及普通鋼筋的優化等） ，我們分別運用三種方法進行了細致的模擬分析、研究，並得出了一些具有重要工程意義的結論：后連續端部的澆築順序和后連續預應力張拉的「隔跨」原則，臨時支座拆除的「隔跨」原則（此前人們一直認為「對稱澆注和對稱張拉」是最為合理的施工工序） ，混凝土的收縮、徐變對先簡支后連續結構體系的影響一般較小等。
  4. The result indicates that due to the development of shrinkage and creep, appending stress may engender because of imbalance strain, which should be considered in structural design ; meanwhile, when calculating, considering the construction process or not may lead to an obvious error

    計算結果表明，由於收縮徐變的發展，將使高層建築由於不均衡變形產生附加內力，從而導致結構受力性能發生變化，在結構設計時應予以考慮；同時，在計算收縮徐變時考慮施工過程與否以及是否扣除施工某一層前已產生的變形將會使計算結果有較大誤差。
  5. After having deduced the combined stiffness matrix considering the contribution of concrete, tendons and non - prestressed steel, a novel mixed analysis method ( mam ) based on finite element ( fe ) and asum to analyze time - dependent stress redistribution and structural internal force redistribution due to creep and shrinkage in pc bridges is presented. the obvious advantage of this method is that all time - dependent factors, which are took into account in asum, need not to be considered in fe, thus the accuracy of mam can be easily guaranteed by fe and asum, respectively. this method opens a new approach to analyze creep and shrinkage both conveniently and precisely

    該法的特點是，有限元法列式中不考慮與時間效應有關的影響因素，僅完成彈性分析功能，所有與時間效應有關的影響因素均在全量形式自動遞進法中考慮；因此，混合分析法的計算精度可通過各自獨立的兩方面來保證：有限元法彈性效應分析的精度和全量形式自動遞進法時變效應分析的精度，為方便、準確的徐變效應分析提供了新途徑。
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