study circles 中文意思是什麼

study circles 解釋
學習循環
  • study : n 1 用功，勤學；〈常 pl 〉學習；研究 （of）; 研究對象；研究項目；值得研究的問題；學問，學業，學科...
  • circles : 徘徊
  1. This part is divided into two chapters : in chapter one, after brief description of essential concepts of business cycle fluctuation, it comes to the learning conclusion that there has been a study of main theories in the theory circles in accordance with the earlier business cycle theory, keynesslism ' cycle theory and new classicalism ' theory

    該部分內容由以下兩章構成：第1章在簡要提出經濟周期波動一般概念的基礎上，按早期經濟周期波動理論、凱恩斯主義經濟周期波動理論和新古典主義經濟周期波動理論等三大階段，歸納出現有主要經濟周期波動理論的研究結論。
  2. As the deepening of soe reform and the aggravation rubing among new institution and old institution, the enormous function of the small and medium - sized enterprise is paid attention to by personages of various circles day by day. the embarrassment of the small and medium - sized enterprise. especially his finance difficulty, come into being the focus. at present, the study on question of small and medium - sized enterprise in the theory circle is ma inly concentrated on the following : the first, discussion of the importance of small and medium - sized enterprise ; second, management of small and medium - sized enterprise. especially the finance difficulty ; the third, to the reference of experience outside the country ; fourth, combining our country national conditions people discuss the particularity of ways of finance the enterprise

    目前，理論界對中小企業問題的研究主要集中在以下幾個方面：第一、對中小企業重要性的探討（如吳敬璉， 1999 ；董輔仁， 1999 ） ；第二、對中小企業經營困難，尤其融資難問題的理論探討和政策建議（如樊綱， 1999 ；鐘朋榮， 1999 ；賀力平， 1999 ；如國家計委財金司調查組， 1998 ；國務院發展研究中心中小企業發展對策研究課題組， 1999 ；郝雁、游淑瓊， 1999 ） ；第三、對國外經驗的借鑒（如裘元倫， 1998 ；姜勝利， 1999 ；柳紅， 1999a ， 1999b ） ；第四、結合我國國情探討我國中小企業融資方式的特殊性（林毅夫、李永軍， 2000 ） 。
  3. Since there has been no ample study on seigniorage although some work has been done in the academic circles, the author gives a relatively overall analysis of seigniorage on the base of studious research and exploration in the dissertation

    學術界雖然對鑄幣稅有了一定的研究，但仍顯不足。筆者在努力研究和探索的基礎上，對鑄幣稅進行了較為全面的剖析。
  4. In the current domestic tour study circles this exists the issue about " the tour product life cycle ( plc ) " and " the resort life cycle ( rlc ) ". the writer thinks that the tour product has really the life cycle but not the resort, and the life cycle phenomenon of the resort is the result of the common function variety of various tour products of the different life cycle

    在當前國內旅遊學界還存在著是「旅遊產品生命周期（ plc ， productlifecycle ） 」還是「旅遊地生命周期（ rlc ， resortlifecycle ） 」的爭論。筆者認為，真正具有生命周期的是旅遊產品而不是旅遊地，旅遊地產生的生命周期現象是具有不同生命周期的多種旅遊產品共同作用變化的結果。
  5. Huarong road, the ancient chinese game, with variety, 100 playing with the incomparable characteristics of rubiks cube, diamond chess together independent foreign intelligence experts and called intellectual circles of the three games inconceivable that the crowds with tangram, 9 chain, and other traditional chinese educational toys there is synonymous with asking the chinese problem of the game collected 15 species distribution, i dedicated to all keen to study huarong road friend

    華容道，古老的中國游戲，以其變化多端百玩不厭的特點與魔方獨立鉆石棋一起被國外智力專家並稱為智力游戲界的三個不可思議迷題它與七巧板九連環等中國傳統益智玩具還有個代名詞叫中國的難題本游戲共收集十五種布局，謹獻給所有熱衷於華容道研究的朋友們！
  6. Introduction : huarong road, the ancient chinese game, with variety, 100 playing with the incomparable characteristics of rubiks cube, diamond chess together independent foreign intelligence experts and called intellectual circles of the three games inconceivable that the crowds with tangram, 9 chain, and other traditional chinese educational toys there is synonymous with asking the chinese problem of the game collected 15 species distribution, i dedicated to all keen to study huarong road friend

    華容道，古老的中國游戲，以其變化多端百玩不厭的特點與魔方獨立鉆石棋一起被國外智力專家並稱為智力游戲界的三個不可思議迷題它與七巧板九連環等中國傳統益智玩具還有個代名詞叫中國的難題本游戲共收集十五種布局，謹獻給所有熱衷於華容道研究的朋友們！
  7. Japan as the second economic power in the world affairs plays a great role. however, due to some historical reasons, there is little understanding and trust between the chinese and japanese peoples right now. this is very negative for the long - time development with good - neighborly and friendly cooperative relations. i study japanese diplomatic image so as to objectively introduce japanese from this aspect. i hoped my research can enable our people to have a quite clear understanding to japan ' s diplomatic image, and promote both countries people ' s mutual comprehension. at the same time, i also hope the thesis can promote a systematic research about japanese image, not only by international politics but also by the other correlative subjects. that will prosperous academic circles, fill fundamental research blank

    但由於歷史原因，現在中日兩國人民之間存在著嚴重的缺乏理解、缺乏信賴的情況，這對中日兩國發展長期友好的睦鄰合作關系非常不利。本人從學術角度展開對日本外交形象的研究，就是希望能從這樣一個側面客觀地介紹日本的外交形象，使國人對日本的外交形象有一個比較清晰的認識，促進兩國人民的相互理解。同時，本人也希望拙筆能夠起到拋磚引玉的作用，促進國際政治或者相關專業對形象、日本形象的系統研究，繁榮學術界，填補理論研究空白。
  8. A relatively weak link while studying that it is the chinese classic literature that the school of literature studies, though concrete school research results abundant, as take care of china ancient school of literature study field that educational circles ought to pay close attention to the fact at present this in an all - round way, its achievement is very few

    摘要文學流派研究是中國古代文學研究中的一個相對薄弱的環節，盡管具體的流派研究成果比較豐富，但作為全面觀照中國古代文學流派研究這一當前學界理應關注的諸多問題，如文學流派的類型與劃分依據問題、文學流派研究的內涵問題、文學流派研究的拓展與深化問題等，其成果則是寥寥無幾。
  9. The content of this thesis mainly includes these as follows : elaborate the origin, the related concept and the code of the ship registry. make a study on the ship registry of the main big shipping countries, their advantages and disadvantages, and their development. analyze and study the influence on our country ' s shipping circles put by our country ' s present ship registry system and convenient flags

    本論文主要包括以下幾方面的內容：第一，對船舶登記的由來以及對與船舶登記相關的概念和法理進行了闡述；第二，對當今世界主要航運大國的船舶登記制度及其利弊和發展對策進行了研究；第三，對我國現行船舶登記制度及其利弊和方便旗對我國航運業的影響進行了研究分析。
  10. The writer has been told not merely once by prot. dai nanhai t hat the study of chinese photoxylographical printing is a very hard n ut to crack in the study of the edition of anciant chinese books. wh en was it invented ? as opinions always vary on foreign and chinese aca demic circles ， no unanimous conclusion can be drawn. judged by material ， technological ， and written languags conditions essential to its invention ， it was probably invonted in late sui or northern and southern dynas ties ， but to say it invented in eastern han is absolately impossible

    戴南海教授不止一次的給我說:中國雕版印刷術是研究中國古籍版本學的一道大難題。究竟發明於何時，中外學界歷來眾說紛雲，莫衷一是。從印刷術發明的必須具備的物質條件、技術條件和文字條件來衡量，也許在隋或南北朝晚期。
  11. Thoughts on ethics and style of study in scientific and technical circles

    當前科技界道德學風問題的反思
  12. Since 1980. the creation and development of theory of new industry district and learning, innovation have strongly promoted the change of regional study view. economical agglomeration and growth of the particular region have become the focus of circles of science in economy geography and regional science

    1980年以來，新產業區理論和區域學習、創新理論的形成與發展有力地推動了區域研究視角的轉變，特定區域經濟集聚和增長在經濟地理學和區域科學領域重新成為理論界研究的焦點。
  13. To accelerate the establishment and perfection of socealist market economic system, academic circles have a long discussion on how to control administrative monopoly, and draw some conclusions. for example, somebody holds that to control administrative monopoly must depth the reform of polotical and economic system ; somebody holds that administrative monopoly must be tackled comprehensively by means of politic, economy and law ; somebody insists that administrative monopoly should be regulated in anti - monopoly law. these achievement ' s value dose not allow to be denied. but on the whole, the study on this topic in academic circles has some defects

    為了促進社會主義市場經濟體制的建立與完善，理論界就如何控制行政壟斷問題進行了較長時間探索，得出了一些研究結論：如行政壟斷從根本上說不是法律問題，而是體制問題，只有通過深化體制改革才能解決；行政壟斷不是立一個、兩個法律可以解決的，它需要通過政治、經濟、法律三方面的綜合治理；應該加快反壟斷法的制定，對行政壟斷進行規制等等。
  14. Up to now, economic is regarded as a subject which study economic growth and development in the economic circles, which is lack of thorough and systemic researches on reduction of value such as negative growth, negative development and so on

    從經濟學界來看，迄今為止，經濟學仍被認為是探求經濟增長與發展的學科，經濟學界對類似於災害引起的經濟負增長或負發展等減值經濟現象尚缺乏深入系統的研究。
  15. Since the year 2001, when the united states human settlement bureau proclaimed that its working task focused on the promotion of sustainable development of living, both in the sense of society and economy, to complete the objection that everybody can live in his suitable living place. the study of amiable settlement theory is complicated and complex in academic circles. this paper dedicates to retrospect the obstacles in the road of the completion of the very settlement goal in the view of management philosophy : the short of living place in cities ; the common existence of shantytown ; the overall isolated and tense relationship between human being and nature ; the disharmony between a person himself / herself and the others

    自2001年聯合國人居署提出其新千年工作重心是促進社會和環境方面可持續性人居發展，以達到所有人都有合適居所的目標以來，學界對宜居理念的研究紛繁復雜，本文立旨站在管理哲學的角度，在新全球化的背景下反思可持續城市化人居目標發展所面臨的困境:城市住宅的缺乏、城市貧民窟的普遍存在，人與自然關系的全面疏遠和緊張，人與他人關系的不協調。
  16. In recent years, the juristic practice concerned with educational rights and the positive study of the theory circles provide the factual and theoretical basis for making the laws

    近年來，教育權案的司法實踐和理論界的積極探索為制定該法提供了現實和理論依據。
  17. He is often called, in the academic circles, one of the four important figures in “ the study of the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells ”, and also “ the leading authority ” for the study of dividing animal bones and tortoise shells into periods

    董作賓的學術研究涉面極廣，學術界稱他為「甲骨四堂」之一和甲骨斷代學「泰斗」 。
  18. As to the situation that long - term dispatching has weakness to the real - time dispatching, there is a emergent requirement from the power plant press that the theory circles should make a deep study into the shot - term dispatch theory which can be the guide of the operation

    針對中長期水庫調度的實際操作性不強的情況，各電廠迫切要求理論界能深入研究能夠指導其實際操作的短期調度理論，筆者就梯級水庫短期優化調度問題進行了研究。
  19. So far, study of disaster economy in our country has some characteristics as follows : first, most of the research works are only about causes and technology of disasters which human or social disasters is rarely in natural science field. researchers in economic circles who study disaster economy are in the minority

    目前，我國災害經濟問題研究表現出如下一些特徵：一是現階段對災害問題的研究基本上局限於自然科學界對災害的成因機理和防控技術方面的探索，對人為或社會災害的研究極少且真正參與研究災害經濟問題的經濟學界人士相當少見。
  20. Since talcott parsons advocated the concept of “ paradigm ” at the beginning of the twentieth century, the academic circles began to study all aspects of it and had not only gained fruitful theoretical achievements but also played an indispensable role in the practice of technology development

    自從二十世紀初帕森斯提出「規范」和「價值」的概念以來，學術界開始了對「規范」的各方面的研究。
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