subject of legal responsibility 中文意思是什麼

subject of legal responsibility 解釋
法律責任主體
  • subject : adj 1 受…支配的，附屬的，從屬的，受支配的。2 易受…的，易遭…的，動不動就…的，易患…的 （to）。3 有...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • legal : adj. 1. 法律（上）的。2. 法定的，合法的，正當的。3. 【宗教】按照摩西律法的。n. 1. 法定權利。2. 依法必須登報的聲明。3. 〈pl. 〉 儲蓄銀行[信託公司]可以用來投資的證券。
  • responsibility : n. 1. 責任；責任心；職責，義務 （of; for）; 負擔。2. 〈美國〉義務履行能力，償付能力。3. 【無線電】響應性[度]。
  1. In the fourth part, the study constructed the institution system of environmental administrative guidance coping with green barrier preliminarily, which included proposal board institution, governmental early warning mechanism, coordination - board on foreign trade. environmental stan dard guidance, finance and banking supporting policy in main. besides, the study explored the subject, procedure, legal responsibility and relief institution of environmental administrative guidance in this part

    第四部分初步探索構建了以審議會制度、政府預警機制、外貿協調會、環境標準引導、財政金融支持政策為主要內容的應對綠色壁壘的環境行政指導制度體系，並就環境行政指導的主體、程序、法律責任與法律救濟進行了探討。
  2. Abstract : the facts causing medical disputes should be seen from twoaspects, one is bear responsibility by the hospital, the other is not. only those hospital who conform to the conditions of legal responsibility : the subject is hospital, the subject takes wrong behavior, some harm exists, there is causal relationship between wrong act and harm, should bear legal responsibility. people should abandon some wrong ideas, such as hospital must bear legal responsibility under the circumstances of doing harm to patients and medical accident identified

    文摘:引起醫療糾紛的事實可分為應由醫方承擔責任的事實和不應由醫方承擔責任的事實，只有醫方符合法律責任的構成要件? ?即醫療行為的主體是醫療單位、主體有過失或違反義務的行為、有損害後果、而且主體的行為與損害後果之間有因果關系，才需承擔法律責任，以消除只要有損害後果醫方就一定要承擔法律責任和只有鑒定為醫療事故的才承擔法律責任等方面的誤區。
  3. Part 3 : the grounds why crimes obstructed do not construct crime. in this thesis, the author consider that the act under the consent of the victim and serf - destruction are criminal object obstructed ; the severe damages of people who has incapacity for criminal responsibility is subject of crime obstructed ; the other acts are culpability obstructed. rn the part of culpability obstructed / esearched the basic theories of culpability, the author consider that the culpability is orgnic combination of the psychological factors and the evalution of legal norm. culpability evaluting, with regard to different form of culpability, the criminal rules negates and condemns the different side of psychological factors of actorin the situation of criminal intent, emotion and will, in the situation of criminal negligence, cognition, that is insufficient cognition in negligence with undue assumption and no cognition in careless negligence

    本文認為經權利人承諾的行為與自損行為是犯罪客體阻卻事由，無刑事責任能力是犯罪主體阻卻事由，而其他所有的犯罪阻卻事由都屬于罪過阻卻事由。在罪過阻卻事由部分，本文探討了關于罪過的豺理論，認為罪跟心理事實與規范評價的有機結合。在罪過評價時，對不同的罪聊式，刑法規范否定與譴責行為人不同方面的心理事實：在犯罪故意場合，否定與譴責的是心理事實中的情感意志因素；在犯罪過失的場合，否定與譴責的只是心理事實中的認識因素，即過于自信過失的認識不足與疏忽大意過失的無認識。
  4. The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent

    我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展： （ 1 ）在行政組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果，為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案； （ 2 ）突破了純管理模式，提出了行政法制原則，行政監督和監督行政的理論； （ 3 ）加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究，對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式等，展開了深入的探討； （ 4 ）關於行政侵權責任的研究，在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上，取得了較多成果， 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的； （ 5 ）研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論，政府組織法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法等。
  5. While applying fundamental theories in specific research on the change of china ' s farmland property rights system and the innovation thereon, the author analyzes the present household responsibility system, pointing out its objectively existing defects, such as the subject of the ownership is not clear, the ownership of the farmland is incomplete, the peasant household ' s contract rights is not stable, the farmland property rights is short of legal protection, etc. it is also accentuated in the thesis that these defects have harmful effects on utilization of farmland, management behavior, agricultural production as well as social economy. they are reflected in the following aspects : the oversmall scale and scattered management of farmland, the multiple - industrial and short - termed peasant household ' s management behavior, the slow shift of the surplus labor, etc

    指出了其客觀存在的所有權主體不明、農地產權殘缺、農戶承包權不穩定、農地產權缺乏法制保護的缺陷，並說明了農地產權制度存在缺陷的情況下對農戶的土地使用、經營行為、農業生產乃至社會經濟發展所造成的不利影響，表現在：農地的超小規模分散經營、農產經營行為的兼業化、短期化、剩餘勞動力轉移緩慢等等；同時
  6. Subject, the stock supervising bodies, mecum agencies, news agencies and public investors, etc. should manage together ; methodically, direct measures should be done step by step to strengthen supervisions and check up strictly firstly in prevention, secondarily in self - discipline ; approachfully, we must settle the relationships among the morality discipline, social supervision and legal means paying more attention to the use of legal means, enlarging the investigation of legal responsibility of insider trading. particularly, we should develop the positive ness of investors and give emphasis on the civil rights relief of public investors

    從主體上看，應當發揮證券監管機關、社會中介組織、新聞媒體、公眾投資者等各個方面力量，齊抓共管；從方法上看，應分階段採取有針對性的措施，以預防為主，自律為輔，加強監管，嚴厲查處；從手段上看，一定要處理好道德自律、社會輿論監督與法律手段之間關系，更加重視對法律手段的運用，加大對內幕交易行為人法律責任的追究，特別是應調動投資者積極性，更加註重公眾投資者的私權救濟。
  7. This article aims at making a deep study on the confirmation of the reason and seriousness of false statement, legal principle basis of civil compensation responsibility, responsibility subject and potential plaintiff, accounting methods and lawsuit - realization mechanism

    本文以「銀廣夏」事件為背景材料，對虛假陳述產生的原因及重大性的認定、民事賠償責任法理基礎、責任主體和潛在原告、賠償方法的選擇、訴訟實現機制等方面做了深入研究。
  8. Com pared to other countries, ours is not just an explanation of administrative subject is defined as an administrative legal pe ; son who can exercise administrative activities in his own name and undertake the leaal responsibility that the activities may bring to him as well

    行政主體被界定為享有行政職權，能以自己的名義從事行政活動，並因此承擔實施行政活動產生的法律責任的行政法人，包括行政機關和法律法規授權組織。
  9. Subject of legal responsibility

    法律責任主體
  10. Restorative criminal responsibility needs and can obtain the reasonable annotation in elementary theory issues of criminal law, such as the law profit, crime essence, criminal activity legal relationship and legal responsibility : ( 1 ) the crime of violating the individual law profit is not the violation that aims at the abstract national or social entity, but aims at the individuals ; ( 2 ) " inspiring the authority " is not the basic task of the modern civil rights criminal law, maintaining victim ' s rights and interests and safeguarding that of criminal ’ s are “ two sides of the whole body ” of modern criminal law functions, neglecting any side at the same time inevitably enable the criminal judicature not to sink into region of the righteousness ; ( 3 ) in the concrete criminal activity legal relationship, the crime victim is the natural subject, the related country judicial organ is the subject of investigating the crime responsibility, or that of the judgment or execution, country in the overall significance cannot become the subject ; ( 4 ) repair and compensation of the crime harm is by no means a matter of civil liability, but is the basic entity burden of the legal responsibility which the criminal must shoulder

    恢復性刑事責任需要且能夠在法益與犯罪本質、刑事法律關系及刑事責任等刑法基本理論問題上得到合理詮釋: （ 1 ）侵害個人法益犯罪並不是針對抽象的國家或社會實體的侵害，而是針對私人的侵害; （ 2 ） 「重振權力」不是現代民權刑法的基本任務，保障與維護受害人和犯罪人合法權益是現代刑事法功能之一體兩面，忽視任何一面勢必使刑事司法陷於不義之境地; （ 3 ）在具體刑事法律關系中，犯罪受害人是當然主體，有關國家司法機關是犯罪責任之追訴或裁判或執行主體，整體意義上的國家並不能成為主體; （ 4 ）犯罪損害的修復與賠償並非民事責任的事情，而是犯罪人應當擔負的刑事責任之基本的實體性負擔。
  11. Through analysing the basic theories and reasons, gathering and reviewing the related law and regulations, discussing the disputed problem of the liability for tort, the author of this thesis reach conclusions as follows : it is the origin of law that embodies the professional responsibility of cpa in view of the legal liability of auditing. as far as the civil liability for tort of cpa ` s negligent act to practice is concerned, the subject of liability relates directly to the organization form of the accounting firms. whether liability for breach of contract or for tort that cpa should be taken against customers depends on the reason of sue which the customers choice

    在界定與注冊會計師執業過失行為相關的民事侵權責任時，責任主體與會計師事務所組織形式有直接關系;責任主體對客戶的責任:若以違約訴之則應承擔違約責任，若以侵權訴之則應承擔侵權責任;選擇已知第三人原則作為確定第三人范圍的標準;主張以過錯推定原則作為注冊會計師執業過失行為民事侵權責任的歸責原則;確定構成要件時，應當將違法行為包含在過錯要件之中，即構成要件包括:損害事實、行為與損害事實之間的因果關系、行為人的過錯。
  12. For this reason, the government should use methods as programming and guiding plans offering information and services standardizing and managing regulations supervising and checking with proper means to bring into play the subject function of intermediary ; at the same time, it ' s necessary to pass a legal system like the social intermediary ' s organizational management laws and other regulations to definite the character of social intermediary organizations. in addition, the social intermediary also should strengthen its self - building through setting up three major mechanisms : the competition mechanisms, the responsibility mechanisms, and the self - discipline system. and also, to adjust and substantiate the structure of the organization, strengthen its own institutional improvement, set up its talents " training mechanism, and improve the employees " personnel professional ethics, train their integral level will help the social intermediary to get onto the right track of development

    為此，政府要通過規劃與引導、提供信息與服務、規范與管理、監督與檢查及運用適當的協調方法與手段來發揮培育與發展社會中介組織的主體作用;同時需要通過法律制度如社會中介組織管理法律法規、社會中介組織機構法律法規、社會中介組織行為規范制度等明確社會中介組織的性質定位;另外，社會中介組織也要加強自身建設，通過建立三大機制?競爭機制、責任機制與自律機制，調整和充實機構設置，加強自身的制度建設，建立人才的培訓吸納機制，提高內部人員職業道德修養整體水平等措施使社會中介組織走上良性發展的軌道。
  13. The civil liability of promoters refers to the property liability undertaken by promoters for their incorporation actions according to civil law, corporation law, securities law and so on, which is based on the legal relationship between equal civil subjects and takes liability for damages as the main liability form. as the liability subject, the promoters refers only to the founders of the company limited by shares, who get his status from the recordation of the articles of association and must subscribe for the stocks of the company to become the initial shareholders. the responsibility is one of the establishment legal liabilities of the corporation and is bases on the civil character of promoters ’ incorporation actions

    發起人在公司成立時應承擔的民事責任是該體系的主要組成部分，包括出資違約責任、資本充實責任、對公司的損害賠償責任、對第三人的損害賠償責任和先公司合同責任，本文針對我國現行《公司法》相關立法的不足，將其作為本文的主要內容加以闡述，主張借鑒日本、德國等大陸法系國家的立法，對發起人的資本充實責任、對第三人的損害賠償責任和先公司合同責任作出具體規定。
  14. It is necessary to pose a sound system on the construction and management of the social benefit - based water projects, a system with clearing the subject of responsibility as a main line, with strengthening macro - control and improving micro - management as two aspects. the issue of government " s role, the issue of clearing the subject of responsibility, the subject qualifications norm of the project legal person, the inside and outside system of administer should be resovled as key problems

    在公益性水利工程項目建設管理中，政府職責應定位在：審批項目和項目籌資、組建項目法人、監督項目法人、項目竣工驗收及后評估、協調項目外部環境、建立規范的市場秩序，大力培育設計、監理、施工、咨詢、工程管理公司等市場主體和規范這些市場主體有關的法律法規的制訂。
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