substantia 中文意思是什麼

substantia 解釋
質, 物質
  1. It is believed to be jump - started by a loss of neurons in a midbrain region called the substantia nigra

    相信這是可以跳開始，由一個虧損的神經元在中腦區稱為黑質。
  2. Evaluating value of the ratio of the width of pars compacta of substantia nigra to midbrain diameter in parkinson ' s disease

    黑質緻密帶寬度和中腦直徑比值對帕金森病的評估價值
  3. Parkinson ' s disease arises from genetic and possibly neurotoxic causes that produce massive cell death of the neuromelanin - containing dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra

    帕金森氏病的病因包括基因突變和神經毒性物質作用，導致黑質多巴胺能神經元大量的死亡。
  4. In the present study, in order to investigate the effects of endogenous estrogen on the daergic terminals in amy and the daergic neurons in midbrain, fast cyclic voltammetry ( fcv ) was used to examine da release evoked by electrical stimulation from amy of female rats in different phases of estrus cycle, ovx rats and male rats. and tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) immunohistochemi stry was employed to measure the numbers of daergic neurons of ventral tegmental area ( vta ) and substantia nigra ( snc ) in the rats

    因此，為進一步探討大鼠內源性雌激素水平的變化對amyda能神經系統及中腦da能神經元的影響，本工作應用快速周期伏安法（ fcv ）在體監測了處于動情周期各期雌鼠、 ovx鼠和雄鼠經電刺激誘發的amyda釋放，並應用酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ）免疫組化方法測定了以上各組大鼠腹側背蓋區（ vta ） 、黑質（ snc ）的th陽性神經元數目。
  5. Substantia gelatinosa ( sg ; lamina ii ) of the spinal dorsal horn is the first station of the peripheral nociceptive information, which receives the termination of both non - and thin - myelinated primary afferent fibers and brainstem descending fibers, and plays an important role in peripheral nociceptive information transmission and modulation

    脊髓背角層（膠狀質） ，是接受外周傷害性信息傳入的初級門戶，既接受無髓和薄髓初級傳入纖維的投射，也是腦干向脊髓下行投射纖維的終止部位之一，在外周傷害性信息傳遞和整合中發揮重要作用。
  6. There was much evidence showing that substantia gelatinosa ( sg ) of the spinal dorsal horn plays an important role in nociceptive information transmission from the periphery to central nervous system. thus, the present study firstly investigated the effect of nociceptin on membrane current of spinal dorsal hom substantia gelatinosa ( sg ) neurons by use of the whole - cell patch - clamp technique

    故灘究首先應用脊髓薄片膜片鉗全細胞記錄技術觀察了在電壓鉗制下孤啡肽受體的內源性配體nociceptin對脊髓背角sg神經元膜電流的影響作用以及其對脊髓背角興奮性和抑制性突觸傳遞的作用，其次觀察了nand
  7. Effect of manganese on activity of neuron specific enolase in substantia nigra of filial rats

    錳對仔鼠黑質神經元特異性烯醇化酶的影響
  8. When someone with a susceptible genetic background encounters certain environmental factors, such as pesticides or other chemicals [ see box on this page ], the cells in that individual ' s substantia nigra suffer more stress and accumulate more misfolded proteins than do the same cells in other people

    當易發病遺傳體質的人碰了上某些環境因子，例如殺蟲劑或其他化學物質（見右欄環境元凶） ，這些人的黑質神經元，會比其他人更容易受逆境所傷害，摺疊錯誤的蛋白質也堆積得更多。
  9. In parkinson ' s disease nerve cells slowly degenerate in the part of the mid - brain ( the substantia nigra layer of the basal ganglia ) that controls movement, resulting in progressive loss of muscular co - ordination and balance

    帕金森氏癥患者的中腦（神經中樞底部的黑質層）控制行動部份的神經細胞慢慢退化，導致肌肉協調與平衡能力的逐步喪失。
  10. In one study, glutathione levels were reduced by 40 % in the substantia nigra in early stage parkinson ' s disease ( 7 )

    （研究7 ）發現早期帕金森氏癥病患的腦部黑質層內谷胱甘肽水平降低了40 % 。
  11. Neuroprotective effects of ginsenoside rg1 on the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigrain mptp - treated c57bl6 mice

    致帕金森病模型小鼠多巴胺能神經元保護作用研究
  12. Experimental study on neuroprotective effects of preconditioning with 3np on prognosis of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra of 6 - ohda - lesioned pd rats

    硝基丙酸預處理對多巴胺神經元生存預后影響的研究
  13. The lowered glutathione values and increased oxidative stress are thought to be responsible for the loss of dopamine - producing cells in the substantia nigra in parkinson ' s disease patients ( 7, 8 )

    （研究7 ， 8 ）認為谷胱甘肽含量減低和氧化壓力的增加應是帕金森氏癥病患腦部黑質層內失去製造多巴胺的細胞的原因。
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