substantial risk 中文意思是什麼

substantial risk 解釋
重大危險
  • substantial : adj 1 實質的，真正的；【哲學】實在的，實體的，本體的，本質的。2 有財產的，有資產的；有真價的，有...
  • risk : n 1 風險，危險；冒險。2 【保險】（損失的）風險（率）；保險金額；被保險人，被保險物。vt 冒…的危險...
  1. Through the canalization to the marketing strategy research of the substantial evidence of the fuxin company, in the foundation that the author has collected large quantity of data, mainly using the relevant marketing theory of dr philip kotler, famous as " the father of marketing ", the author importantly expound that in the operating process, to small enterprise, there are six most important contents, that is : the market marketing environment analyzes, the market marketing investigation analyzes, the marketing segmentation, the choice of the marketing positioning, target market, the pricing of product, adjective pricing strategy, the marketing outlet management of the business and credit sale risk

    本文作者通過對富新公司的營銷策略研究實證分析，在收集大量資料的基礎上，主要應用有「營銷學之父」稱謂的菲利普.科特勒（ philip . kotler ）博士有關營銷策略的相關理論，重點闡述了在經營運作過程中，對中小企業至關重要的六個方面的內容：市場營銷環境分析，市場營銷調研分析，市場細分、市場定位、目標市場的選擇，產品定價和價格調整戰略，企業的營銷渠道管理以及賒銷風險的問題。
  2. In chapter 6, discussed the compound options of many stages in venture investment first, and gave a simply model based on risk resolving. analytic result in substantial evidence enunciation that model was certainly creative and practical

    第六章中，首先討論了風險投資多階段的復合期權，並給出了一個基於風險分解的簡化模型，實證分析的結果表明，該模型具有一定的創新性和實用性。
  3. Some people assume that investing in stock is a safe pursuit, but their assumption fails to hold water when considering the substantial risk involved

    有的人想當然地認為投資股票是有把握的事情，但是，考慮到涉及的巨大風險，他們的想當然就說不通了。
  4. Speculation : a high - risk investment strategy aimed at making quick, substantial gains from the buying or selling of stocks, currencies or other assets

    投機：旨在通過買賣股票、貨幣或其他資產牟取暴利的一種高風險投資策略。
  5. On current projections, substantial parts of the world risk being left uninhabitable by rising sea levels, reduced freshwater availability or declining agricultural capacity. this will exacerbate existing migratory pressures from rural areas to cities, from unproductive land to more fertile land, and across international borders

    從目前的狀況來看，海平面的上升、淡水資源的減少以及農業生產能力的下降，將使世界上絕大多數地區淪為不適宜人類居住的不毛之地，這將進一步加劇從鄉村到城鎮、從土地貧瘠地區到豐腴地區乃至跨國界的移民潮所帶來的壓力。
  6. As a result, hong kong residents had run current account surpluses in order to accumulate substantial net foreign assets to smooth income and diversify risk

    因此，香港居民為了累積大的境外凈資產，以減少收入波動及分散風險，故需要錄得經常帳盈餘。
  7. They tested their urine for a range of phyto - oestrogens and similar compounds called lignans and found high levels were associated with a substantial reduction in risk of the disease

    研究人員檢驗這些婦女的尿液，測量其中的植物性雌激素及成分類似的木質素含量，結果發現尿中含量較高者，其罹患乳癌的機率較其他人低得多。
  8. The agency charges in an administrative action that the chemical manufacturer withheld information three times since 1981 about a chemical called perfluorooctanoic acid pfoa that poses " substantial risk of injury to human or the environment. " pfoa is used in the manufacture of teflon, gortex and stainmaster carpeting

    該機構在一項行政處罰令中指責杜邦自1981年以來，三次拒絕向該機構提供有關可對人類健康和環境造成巨大傷害的一種稱為perfluorooctanoic acid pfoa的化學物質材料。
  9. Article 24 the state encourages establishment of funds or risk funds for transformation of scientific and technological achievements, such funds shall be raised by the state, local authorities, enterprises, institutions and other organizations and individuals and shall be used to aid transformation of such scientific and technological achievements as need substantial investment, involve considerable risks and promise high yields and to accelerate the application of major scientific and technological achievements in industrial production

    第二十四條國家鼓勵設立科技成果轉化基金或者風險基金，其資金來源由國家、地方、企業、事業單位以及其他組織或者個人提供，用於支持高投入、高風險、高產出的科技成果的轉化，加速重大科技成果的產業化。
  10. ( 2 ) listed companies illegal guarantee relatively magnitude, in these amount of external guarantee, the illegal guarantee have a relatively large proportion. ( 3 ) the situation of external guarantee ’ listed companies is not optimistic, especially those of the illegal guarantee ’ listed companies. ( 4 ) external guarantee ’ listed companies exist large financial risk, while those of the illegal guarantee ’ listed companies ’ financial risk is particularly prominent. ( 5 ) the capacity of listed companies ’ external guarantee is relatively weak, the illegal guarantee ’ listed companies are more obvious manifestations ; the amount of illegal guarantee account for a large proportion of the total amount of guarantee. ( 6 ) substantial amount of guarantees of loans concentrated in the companies with large risk, listed companies ’ illegal guarantees manifested with the form of affiliated transactions, and, illegal guarantees ’ listed companies existence concealing information, deliberate failure to fulfil the obligation of information disclosure

    （ 4 ）對外擔保的上市公司存在比較大的財務風險，而那些違規擔保的上市公司的財務風險尤其突出。 （ 5 ）違規擔保的上市公司對外擔保能力比較弱，越是違規的上市公司在這方面的表現越明顯;違規擔保總額在這些違規擔保的上市公司的擔保總額中佔有很大的比例。 （ 6 ）大量的違規擔保貸款集中於風險比較大的公司之中;上市公司違規擔保以關聯交易的形式表現出來。
  11. The risk of loss in leveraged foreign currency trading can be substantial. customers may sustain losses in excess of their margin deposits. placing conditional orders, such as stop - loss orders will not necessarily limit losses to the intended amounts

    杠桿式外匯買賣的虧損風險可以十分重大，客戶所蒙受的虧損可能超過其按金款額，即使客戶定下限價盤，例如止蝕盤，亦未必可以將虧損局限於原先設想的數額，市場情況可能使這些限價盤無法執行。
  12. Under britain ' s 1981 contempt of court act, publishing material is an offence ? and potentially liable to a gag ? only if it poses “ a substantial risk that the course of justice will be seriously impeded or prejudiced ”

    英國於1981年通過了《反蔑視法庭法》中規定，只有當出版內容造成了「實質性的損害，才構成妨礙司法公正」 ，那樣才很可能被禁止。
  13. This specific database will provide useful information for analysis of substantial equivalence of gm foods with its traditional counterparts in two aspects : ( 1 ) providing information on whether there is any toxin or anti - nutrient proteins existed in traditional crops ; ( 2 ) providing information on homology comparison of ammo acid sequence coding by target gene ( s ) with known toxin proteins or anti - nutrient factors to predict whether there is any possible risk for transgenic crops and its products

    建立的數據庫可為轉基因食品的實質等同性分析提供兩方面的信息： （ 1 ）傳統食品中存在何種毒蛋白和抗營養因子蛋白； （ 2 ）已知毒蛋白和抗營養因子蛋白的氨基酸序列，可用於目的基因的同源性比較和分析預測。
  14. With a rapid expanding of banking credit on real estate industry since 1998, as long as the housing price soaring, there are a theoretical controversy on real estate bubble in china. at the present, our real estate industry depends deeply on credit funds, the bank credit supports our real estate to its full flourish, while accumulating substantial risk correspondingly. therefore, researching the relationship between bank credit behavior and real estate bubble is of great meaning to understand the formation mechanism of bubble and to take measures to guard against and to dissolve the risk of real estate bubble

    本文借鑒carey模型和herring & wachter模型來研究銀行信貸行為與房地產泡沫之間的關系，認為銀行提供的信貸資金是房地產價格的一個決定因素，銀行信貸擴張是造成房地產價格上漲直至泡沫形成的重要因素;房地產業的高收益率、銀行對風險評估的失敗是銀行信貸集中於房地產業的主要原因;運用行為金融學理論研究表明，房地產信貸市場存在著過度自信與羊群效應行為，這些行為使得銀行低估信貸集中於房地產業的風險，從而使得大量的信貸資金集中於房地產業。
  15. In the part four of the thesis, the author makes a relatively all - round analysis with substantial evidence of how to carry out the risk management in the face of different specific businesses, and also puts forward some principles and some specific measures in the risk management accordingly securities industry is a very risky industry with the character of strong flowing and fast changing

    本文的第四部分，以創新型的風險-報酬機制為依託，就我國證券公司如何對現有的各項業務實施風險管理進行了較為全面的實證分析，並有針對性地提出了一些風險管理的原則和具體對策。
  16. Substantial empirical studies show that the reaction of the stock market to the information of outside world is asymmetric, this stylized fact is of great significance, if the variance of market returns can measure market risk, the market asymmetric response may result asymmetric risk premium in the stock market, asymmetric risk premiums on the stock market would be have impact on asset pricing, portfolio construction and risk position, so asymmetric reaction of the stock market has been the focus of attention of academics and investors, learning from the latest researching approach in domestic and foreign, on the basis of the actual situation in china ' s securities market, a more detailed study of china ' s shanghai and shenzhen stock a, b four markets have been done

    股票市場對信息反應具有不對稱性，長期以來股票市場非對稱性反應特徵成為大量經濟學家和投資者關注和研究的焦點。本文在吸收和借鑒國內外最新研究成果的基礎上，以我國股票市場的實際情況為背景，較為系統地研究了我國滬深兩市a 、 b股四個市場的市場波動反應非對稱性特徵。我們得到的實證結果表明，我國股票市場對外界信息的反應模式不僅存在非對稱性，而且這種非對稱反應特徵還具有階段性。
  17. Although the patients of adult type are more asymptomatic, surgical correction should be undertaken as soon as the diagnosis is established since a substantial risk is still present

    成人型的病人雖然較無癥狀，但由於有潛在的危險，在確定診斷后需盡快接受手術矯正。
  18. Each sub - fund of the fund adopts a fund of funds structure, in which a substantial portion of assets will be invested in a series of russell managed funds based on respective pre - determined strategy of each sub - fund, ensuring efficient diversification of risk

    所管理的基金，並會根據預定策略，直接投資于該成份基金所投資的一系列基金，以確保有效及多元化投資，從而減低風險。
  19. " the methods used suggest that the use of cellular telephones does not pose a substantial risk of brain tumors among short - term or long - term users, " the authors write

    作者認為： 「流行病學研究提示，使用手機對使用者來說並沒有實質增加腦瘤發生的風險。 」
  20. Directors must not engage in reckless trading ie carry on the business in a manner likely to create a substantial risk of serious loss to the company ' s creditors

    公司對「輕率經營」也有明確規定，也就是說，對那些有可能導致債權人利益嚴重受損的行為，公司董事都不得從事。
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