substantive and procedure law 中文意思是什麼

substantive and procedure law 解釋
實體法和程序法
  • substantive : adj 1 實體的；真實的。2 獨立的，自立的。3 堅固的；實質的；本質的。4 【語法】實詞的，名詞的；表示...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • procedure : n. 1. 工序，過程，步驟。2. 程序，手續；方法；訴訟程序；（議會的）議事程序。3. 行為，行動，傳統的做法；（外交、軍隊等的）禮儀，禮節。4. 〈罕用語〉進行。
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  2. Set out from the peculiar procedure value, function and purpose of the public prosecution, the construction of the concrete mode of this system should be followed the principles of judicial examination on the subject, and substantive examination on the range and the rules avoiding the forejudge, basing on fact and taking law as criterion, in order to accord with the legal spirit and procedural theory of the public prosecution

    從公訴審查特有的訴訟價值、功能和目的出發，公訴審查制度具體模式的構建應當遵循審查主體上的司法審查原則、審查范圍上的以定罪為中心的實體審原則、排除庭審法官預斷的原則以及以事實為根據以法律為準繩的原則和及時審理原則等，以符合公訴審查制度所內涵的法律精神和訴訟理念。
  3. The author maintains that the shipping corporations in china should attach more importance to the problem of relevant corporation, that corporate personality can be negated under certain conditions to make sure the controlling corporation assume its liability to its creditors, thus strengthening the protection for the creditors. the author also holds that procedure law should be consistent with substantive law and only if problems such as the qualified subject and burden of adducing evidence etc. are clarified, equity can be really achieved

    筆者認為，當今航運企業應當正視關聯企業的問題；在一定的條件下可以對公司的法人格進行否定，以使控制公司承擔對債權人的債務，加大對債權人的保護力度；同時，程序法也應當同實體法相統一，只有明確適格的主體和舉證責任等問題，才能實現真正的公平。
  4. Russian administrative law chooses the value aim of protecting the citizen ' s rights and restricting the enforcement power, and claims to control the procedure and the result of administrative acts by substantive rule and procedural rule. these standpoint are accordant with control of administration theory, showed the tendency of its tradition theory

    俄羅斯行政法選擇保護公民權利和制約執行權的價值目標，並主張通過實體規則和程序規則控制行政行為過程及結果，這些觀點與控權論的主張相適應，顯示了傳統的控權論傾向。
  5. However any clause in substantive law always manifests as the general normative proposition, its content shall be manifested in the mean of one by one specific treatment of cases, the content and value of substantive law can gradually formed in the structure of general normative proposition merely upon the proceedings of contentious procedure

    然而任何實體法的條文總表現為一般的規范命題，而其內容必須藉助、通過一個個具體的案件處理才能顯示出來，實體法的內容、價值必須通過訴訟程序的進行，才能在一般規范命題框架內逐漸形成。
  6. The first point includes : attach more importance to criminal law than other laws, attach more importance to substantive than procedure, attach more importance to duty than right, detest and reject suit view. the second point includes : the system of selecting judge and public procurator is not reasonable ; that the media supervises the judicial powers ca n ' t form legal system, the judicial powers have district inclination ; judicial office has administration inclination and the politics factors influence the judicial, the bewilderment on the logic comes from the quality and function of the procurator organ

    其中第一點中包括：重刑法輕其他法、重實體輕程序、重義務輕權利、厭訟無訟觀；第二點包括：法官、檢察官遴選制度不合理，傳媒對司法權的監督沒有法制化，司法權力的地方化傾向，司法機關的行政化傾向以及政治因素干擾司法，人情關系干擾司法，檢察機關的性質和職能帶來的邏輯上的困惑。
  7. In our traditional juristical culture, the drawback that the substantive law has been attached more importance to than legal procedure has been all through the ages, and the design and application of the legal procedure has been received little attention

    在我國傳統的法律文化中，歷來有重實體而輕程序的積弊，程序設計和運用受到了不應有的冷落。隨著依法治國方略的提出，我國法學理論界和實務界越來越關注程序的價值。
  8. The content of this course are as followings : the concept of the commercial law, features of commercial law, basic principles of commercial, the players in commercial field, behaviors, registration system, trade name, accounting books, the overview of corporate law and corporation, the classification of corporation, the establishement of company, the capital system under compnay law, share and assets, shareholders and their rights, corporate governance, merger and acquisation, overview of bankruptcy law, ? substantive bankruptcy law, procedure ? bankruptcy law, overview of commercial paper law, the classification and the basic rules of commercial paper, overview security law, ? issue and sponsor system, listing and trade system, investment fund system, overview of issurance law, issurance contract, property issurance, life issurance, issurance industry, maritime law, vessel and stewages, transportation contract, leasing vessel contract, incidents and the liability system etc

    課程內容包括，商法的概念、特徵、基本原則、商主體、商行為、商事登記、商號、商事帳簿、公司與公司法概述、公司的分類、公司的設立、公司的資本制度、股份與股票、股東與股權、公司的治理結構、公司的合併與解散、破產法概述、破產程序法、破產實體法、票據法概述、匯票、本票、支票、證券法的基本問題、證券市場主體法律制度、證券發行與承銷法律制度、證券上市及交易法律制度、證券投資基金制度、保險法概述、保險合同、財產保險、人身保險、保險業、海商法概述、船舶和船員、海上運輸合同、船舶租用合同和海上拖航合同、船舶碰撞、海難救助、共同海損、海事賠償責任限制等部分。
  9. Firstly, the author introduces the development history and law of anti - dumping procedural law, then discusses its concept, characteristics, fundamental principles, relation between it and anti - dumping substantive law, finally expounds the jurisdiction, competent authorities, parties and their rights of anti - dumping case. part ii, anti - dumping investigation procedure. this part mainly discusses initiation mechanism, conditions of petition and acceptance, way and content of investigation, preliminary determination, final determination, concerned stipulations of chinese anti - dumping ordinance and its perfection

    筆者首先簡要介紹了國際國內反傾銷程序法的發展歷史以及「其由國內法到統一法，又從統一法到國內法，再由國內法到統一法，且日趨統一」的發展規律，接著重點論述了反傾銷程序法的概念、特徵一基本原則、反傾銷實體法與程序法的關系，最後闡述了反傾銷案件的管轄和主管機關、反傾銷申訴案件的當事人及其權利。
  10. There are three different viewpoints about the relation between the criminal procedure law and the criminal substantive law in the sphere of learning : the theory of principal and subordinate, the theory of the same status and the theory of ladder

    關于刑事程序法與刑事實體法的關系，學界目前存在三種不同的觀點： 「主從論」 、 「同等論」和「階位論」 。
  11. With the purpose of systematical research on economic procedure, beginning with the regularity of economic law ' s production and evolution in china and western countries, on the basis of properly defining the substantive essence of economic law, joining the feature that economic law takes the control of state economic actions as its key content, the author probes into the specific procedural problem of substantive economic law and the necessity and possibility of economic law to be suitable for action

    本文以經濟法司法程序為切入主題，從中西方經濟法產生演變規律出發，在恰當定位經濟法實體本質的基礎上，結合經濟法以國家經濟行為的規范為其核心內容這一特徵，深入探討了獨特的經濟法實體規范的程序性及與之緊密相聯的經濟法的應訴屬性與可訴技術問題，以期從整體上達到對經濟法程序問題系統梳理的目的。
  12. This article reckons that " procedural constitution " has gone through a gradual evolution from " constitution declaration " to " substantive constitution ". and meanwhile a well - rounded procedural constitution is supposed to possess at least one of three basic requisites in its clauses as follows : 1st the clauses of " procedure of legitimate law " that plays as an abstract framework in constitution ; 2nd, the six sorts of substantive procedural clauses regulating the establishment, revision, interpretation and protection of constitution, the ensurance of civil rights, the generation of state agencies and their power operation ; 3r, the matrix procedural clauses reflecting the power relation and right relation in constitution

    文中認為「程序憲法」是由「宣言憲法」經「實體憲法」一步步發展而來的，作為一部成熟的程序憲法，它在程序條款方面至少應該具備下列三個基本條件：一、在憲法中規定有抽象的起總綱性作用的「正當法律程序」條款；二、在憲法中最起碼規定有立憲、修憲、釋憲、護憲、公民權利保障、國家機關產生及權力運行這六類本體程序條款；三、在憲法中規定有反映權力關系、權利關系的母體程序條款。
  13. If we ignored the unity of the two above, and insisted on restraining the defendant ' s procedure rights in order to punish offenders efficiently, the abuse of judicial power and higher rate of mistaken cases would appear. at the same time, the goal of controlling the crime efficiently would be hard to attain. on the other hand, if the defendant ' s interests were absolutely superior to the interests of the society and its other members, the substantive reality and the value of criminal procedure would not be ensured and the order of the law would be in the failure of safeguarding

    忽視兩者的統一性，主張為高效率的懲治犯罪而限制被告人的訴訟權利，會產生司法權濫用的弊害，並導致較高的錯案率，其高效率抑制犯罪的目的的實現也會受到妨礙；反之，如果將被告人利益置於絕對優越的地位，使之凌駕于社會及其他成員的利益之上，則會貶抑實體真實及刑事程序價值，法律秩序得不到有效維護。
  14. In the traditional society of china, the substantive law is superior to the law of procedure, and today ' s law system of procedure contains state authority

    中國傳統社會重實體輕程序，現行的程序法制仍帶有國家職權主義色彩。
  15. The service is the bridge among proceedings. the service is the tache between the substantive and procedure law. the service is the ladder and channel to complete the procedure and implement the tasks of the substantive law

    送達是程序與程序之間的橋梁，送達是程序法與實體法聯接的紐帶，送達是完成訴訟程序、實現實體法任務的渠道。
  16. If the fact that its judgment asserts or applicable law has mistakes, and we cannot allow correcting it absolutely, that won ’ t accord with justice. besides, pursuing substantive justice is the final objective of the criminal procedure

    然而其裁判所認定的事實或者適用的法律有錯誤，若絕對不許糾正，則又與正義有背，且發現實體的真實，本屬于刑事訴訟之最終目的。
  17. We have our own rationale of criminal retrial procedure, which in generally includes the epistemology of dialectical materialism of marxist philosophy and substantive truth doctrine of procedure law theory. in addition, in pursing the substantive truth, the criminal retrial procedure in our country went to thoroughness

    我國刑事再審程序的設立有著自己的理論基礎，概而言之，它包括馬克思主義哲學上的辯證唯物主義認識論和訴訟法理論上的實體真實主義，並且，在追求實體真實方面，我國的刑事再審程序無疑更是走向了徹底主義。
  18. By analyzing the whole process of civil procedure, chapter discusses the first substantive criterion about the relations between the civil substantive law and the civil procedure law

    本章首先從民事訴訟程序的啟動、進行、結束、內容幾方面分析了實質標準之一? ?訴訟法與實體法的關系。
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