substantive rights 中文意思是什麼
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The main subject of part three is the three aftermaths of international civil jurisdiction conflict : influencing judicial assistance between nations ; influencing the execution of court judgments ; and eventually influencing the realization of disputants " substantive rights
第三部分：國際民事管轄權沖突的後果國際民事管轄權的沖突，將導致一系列的法律後果。表現在：國家之間的司法協助關系受到影響；法院判決的承認和執行受到阻礙；當事人的實體權利難以實現。 -
" true sale " requires that all rights, risks or control rights be transferred altogether to spv from the originator, in the process of which due attention should be paid to avoid the occurrence of the revocable transaction risk, the recharacterisation risk and the commingling risk. the constructing of spv featuring " bankruptcy - remote " requires that efforts should be made to isolate spv from both the risk of bankruptcy of itself and that of the originator, and prevent the occurrence of " substantive consolidation ", which re - categorizes the transferred assets into bankrupt assets, while disregarding the form of spv being company, partnership or trust
資產的「真實銷售」 ，要求將資產池的權益和風險或控制權一併從發起人處轉移給spv ，並注意防範可撤銷風險、重新定性風險、資產混合風險的發生： 「破產隔離」 spv的組建，要求無論spv採用公司、合夥或者信託形式，都要注意隔離自身破產風險和發起人破產風險，防止發生「實體合併」 ，使已轉移的資產重新歸併到發起人的破產財產中。 -
Russian administrative law chooses the value aim of protecting the citizen ' s rights and restricting the enforcement power, and claims to control the procedure and the result of administrative acts by substantive rule and procedural rule. these standpoint are accordant with control of administration theory, showed the tendency of its tradition theory
俄羅斯行政法選擇保護公民權利和制約執行權的價值目標，並主張通過實體規則和程序規則控制行政行為過程及結果，這些觀點與控權論的主張相適應，顯示了傳統的控權論傾向。 -
The jurisprudential bases of shareholder ' s litigation rights are mainly touched upon two aspects : procedural law and substantive law
股東訴權的法理基礎問題主要涉及程序法和實體法兩個方面。 -
Of all the theories in different countries relating to the search of the jurisprudential bases of shareholder ' s litigation rights from the aspect of the claim basis of substantive law, the typical views are : the theory of creditor ' s right of subrogation, the theory of trust beneficial right and the shareholder theory
比較各國理論學說，從實體法的請求權基礎角度探究股東訴權的法理根據，具有代表性的觀點有：債權人代位權說、信託受益權說及股東權說。筆者比較傾向于股東權說。 -
The content of this course are as followings : the concept of the commercial law, features of commercial law, basic principles of commercial, the players in commercial field, behaviors, registration system, trade name, accounting books, the overview of corporate law and corporation, the classification of corporation, the establishement of company, the capital system under compnay law, share and assets, shareholders and their rights, corporate governance, merger and acquisation, overview of bankruptcy law, ? substantive bankruptcy law, procedure ? bankruptcy law, overview of commercial paper law, the classification and the basic rules of commercial paper, overview security law, ? issue and sponsor system, listing and trade system, investment fund system, overview of issurance law, issurance contract, property issurance, life issurance, issurance industry, maritime law, vessel and stewages, transportation contract, leasing vessel contract, incidents and the liability system etc
課程內容包括，商法的概念、特徵、基本原則、商主體、商行為、商事登記、商號、商事帳簿、公司與公司法概述、公司的分類、公司的設立、公司的資本制度、股份與股票、股東與股權、公司的治理結構、公司的合併與解散、破產法概述、破產程序法、破產實體法、票據法概述、匯票、本票、支票、證券法的基本問題、證券市場主體法律制度、證券發行與承銷法律制度、證券上市及交易法律制度、證券投資基金制度、保險法概述、保險合同、財產保險、人身保險、保險業、海商法概述、船舶和船員、海上運輸合同、船舶租用合同和海上拖航合同、船舶碰撞、海難救助、共同海損、海事賠償責任限制等部分。 -
Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law
第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。 -
The structure of the paper is following : the first part is to put forward the problem. the problem of the substantive trial procedure of the bankruptcy case is arose not only because the parties cannot take part in the proceed of judgement, but also because the rules of reconsider deprive the parties of the procedural remedy rights
文章從一則案件寫起，說明現在對破產案件中出現的實體問題的審理中出現的問題，主要是不符合程序公正的要求，表現在當事人不能參與到裁判的形成過程中;復議制度實際剝奪了當事人的程序救濟權;裁判文書的使用不符合民事訴訟法的基本原理。 -
Enlightened by the ideas of " action indirecte " and " rights of subrogating action " in legislation abroad, the author interrogates the idea that subrogating rights is substantive rights, suggesting that subrogating rights be defined as rights of procedural sense in substantive laws, and analyses the noncausal management feature of subrogating action with reference to the civil juristic principles of noncausal management
受域外立法例中「間接訴權」 、 「代位訴權」等提法的啟示，對「代位權為實體權利」的觀點提出了商榷意見，認為應當將代位權界定為「實體法中程序意義上的權利」 ；借鑒無因管理的民法學原理，分析了代位訴訟的「無因管理」屬性。 -
Using preventative legislation judicial relief preventative legislation as basic studying paradigm with a logical presupposition, this thesis elaborates she respective operation of the preventative legislation mechanism of rights conflict and the judicial relief mechanism of conflicting rights, gives an operative model of preventative legislation mechanism ranging from benefit judgment and choice value to legislation of technical rights and that of judicial relief mechanism of the interpretation of technical rights and substantive rights, offering some advice of law to the effective operation of this mechanism
摘要在以「立法預防司法救濟立法預防」為基本考察片斷的邏輯前提下，論述權利沖突的立法預防機制，以及對相沖突權利的司法救濟機制，闡明由利益衡量與價值選擇到技術性權利立法的立法預防機制運行模式，以及由技術性權利解釋到實質性權利解釋的司法救濟機制運行模式，並對其機制的有效運行提出相應的法律建議。 -
Moreover, the thesis discusses how to protect the substantive rights of state shareholders by making use of the state - owned assets supervision and administration of commission in view of the special situation of state shareholder ' s right of china
最後，基於我國國有股股東權的特殊情況，論文還對國有資產監督管理委員會在利用股東訴訟保護國有股東的實體權利方面應起的作用進行了討論。 -
University students " rights embrace substantive rights and procedural and litigious rights
高等學校學生的權利包括實體性權利和救濟性權利兩大部分。 -
When parties have agreed with liquidated damages in contract, or disposed of their substantive rights, the rule does n ' t apply
當合同雙方預先約定了損害賠償金或損害賠償的計算方法，或者對實體權利行使了處分權時，可預見性原則並不適用。 -
Such circumstances show : it violates procedural justice of proceedings, it is not beneficial to the protection for substantive rights of parties, it violates the principle of equity of parties in civil proceedings, the parties " right of choice for procedures has been improperly limited, procedural efficiency is rather low due to the bad operability of legislative techniques
具體表現在：既有違訴訟程序正義又不利於當事人實體權利的保護，違背了民事訴訟當事人地位平等的原則，當事人的程序選擇權受到不當限制，立法的可操作性差導致訴訟效率低下等。 -
In judicial practice it plays a more and more important role and is used more and more widely. its application not only concerns the realization of litigious rights but alo concerns the realization of substantive rights
在司法實踐中，作用逐漸擴張，適用范圍越來越寬泛，它的運用不僅關繫到訴訟權利實現的問題，更關繫到實體權利的實現。 -
Right of action is the precondition for tortious compensation suits of securities fraud, but it has been involved in substantive rights
訴權是投資者提起證券欺詐侵權賠償訴訟的先決條件，它實際己經隱含在民事責任立法當中。 -
The witness enjoys procedural and substantive rights
證人在刑事訴訟中享有程序性權利和實體性權利。 -
As to derivative action, there are no rules in our company law, which shows that the rules about judicial remedy of shareholder ' s substantive rights in our country are not very perfect
至於股東派生訴訟，我國公司法沒有規定。可見，在股東實體權利的司法救濟方面，我國公司法的規定是很不完善的。 -
Aea discloses the meaning from angle of process law, laying stress on administrative act process while administrative license from the angle of substantive law, laying stress on substantive rights and responsibilities
行政審批從程序法角度揭示概念含義，強調行政行為的過程性，行政許可從實體法角度揭示概念含義，強調行政行為的實體權利義務。 -
It breaks away from the traditional legislature studies that focus only on the construction of substantive rights within intellectual property rights, innovates in its system, content and reasoning and therefore has its due theoretical and practical value
該書打破傳統法學研究中僅注重知識產權實體權利建構的邏輯思維方式，在體系、內容和思路等方面都新意迭出，具有一定的理論價值與實踐意義。
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