substitution goods 中文意思是什麼

substitution goods 解釋
代用品
  • substitution : n. 1. 代，代用，代替，更替，置換。2. 【化學】取代；【數學】代換；代入；【法律】預定繼承人；【語法】詞的代用。adj. -al ,-ary adj.
  • goods : n. 〈pl. 〉1. 商品，貨物〈美國說 freight〉。 ★不與數目字連用。2. 動產。3. 〈the goods〉 〈美口〉本領；不負所望的人[物]。
  1. On the base, the cheap labor resources in china, the expensive international long distance freight, the seasonal delicacy of many raw materials and its inconvenience in storage forwarded the process of the product that had been exported. and also because of the incitement of high profit of the export product, modern chinese inflexible pursuit of the industrialization and the severely patriotic spirit, pushed the convert of export process industry : from foreign merchant controlling the process industry alone to the native people investing in the expert process industry, from the raw material and elementary product to the deep finished goods, from semi - processed goods to terminal products, from light industry goods to heavy chemical industry goods, and so export substitution developed silk - spinning, silk - weaving, cotton - spinning and weaving, the bean process, the egg process, noodle industry and etc were most outstanding. and also some heavy chemical industry products such as steel cement sour alkali and etc beginned to be exported

    其中有一點就是中國成了工業列強的原料品供應地，正是在此基礎上，由於中國勞力資源的便宜，國際長途運費的昂貴，以及許多原料品的時鮮性和不便於儲存，它們推動了該類產品的出口加工；也由於出口品高利潤的刺激，和近代中國人對工業化的執著追求以及強烈的愛國精神，促使出口加工業的發展由外商控制到國人投資經營轉化，由加工原料初級品向一定的深加工品轉化，由生產半成品向終端產品轉化，由輕工業品向重化工業品加工轉化，出口替代就這樣發展了起來。它以生絲、絲織、棉紡織、豆類加工、蛋製品、麵粉等加工最為突出，同時也興起一部分重化工業產品如鋼鐵、水泥、酸堿等的加工出口，呈現出一些較明顯的積極的發展趨勢。
  2. This paper discuss some things neglected by modem consumption theory and its economics foundation, include the substitution question between consume goods and consume money in inter - temporal consumption decision, die question of single piece property of consume goods and die question on mathematical express of consumer preference. the diesis notices die explanation ability of modem consumption theories on practical consumer behaviors has been weakened because of such negligences

    論文討論了現代主流消費理論及其經濟學基礎所忽略的一些問題及由此導致的對現實消費者行為解釋能力的削弱，包括跨期最優消費決策中各期消費的貨幣數量與具體消費物品的替代性問題、消費物品的單件眭問題和消費者偏好的數學表達問題。
  3. When a consumer maximizes satisfaction by consuming some of each of two goods, the marginal rate of substitution is equal to the ratio of the prices of the two goods being purchased

    當消費者通過購買兩種商品中的一種而獲得最大的滿意度時，邊際替代率等於購買兩種商品的價格比率。
  4. When the utility function approach is uses and both goods are consumed, utility maximization occurs when the ratio of the marginal utilities of the two goods ( which is the marginal rate of substitution ) is equal to the ratio of the prices

    當效用函數方法被使用，並且兩種的商品都被購買時，兩種商品的邊際效用比率（即為邊際替代率）等於價格比率，效用最大化便產生了。
  5. After we came into the new century, cpt faced the threat from substitution goods - lcd and pdp tv were eating up the demand for cpt

    進入新世紀以後，液晶、等離子等新型顯示器製成的電視機正在吞噬彩管市場的份額，彩管受到了替代品的威脅。
  6. Five competitive factors involving the potential invader ' s threat, the substitution goods " threat, provider ' s bargained strength, the buyer ' s bargained strength and the same trade competitors " competition with which " kunlun " lubricating oil is confronted in the high - grade lubricating oil market, and intra - industry competitors in particular including some foreign lubricating oil factories and some domestic ' s, are analyzed thoroughly by citing michael e. porter ' s five competitive forces. how " kunlun " lubricating oil should select competitive strategy is

    文章引用邁克爾?波特教授的五種競爭力理論，深入剖析了昆侖潤滑油在車用高端潤滑油市場所面臨的潛在進入者威脅、替代品威脅、供方議價實力、買方議價實力和行業內競爭對手間競爭等五種競爭要素，特別對行業內競爭對手包括國外主要高檔潤滑油廠商以及國內主要潤滑油廠商的相互競爭表現進行了細致的分析。
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