substrate preparation 中文意思是什麼

substrate preparation 解釋
襯底預加工
  • substrate : n. 1. 底層，地層。2. 【無線電】（半導體工藝中的）襯底，基底。3. 【生物學】（生態學中的）基層；【生物化學】受質；被酶作用物。
  • preparation : n 1 準備，預備；〈常 pl 〉準備工作[措施]；預修，預習 （for） 預習時間；（對…的）準備。2 （藥、菜...
  1. The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm

    本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點，首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜；選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料，分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑，採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜；以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體，採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜，並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。
  2. Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate

    Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。
  3. Abstract : the character of electrode material is an important factor affecting and limiting the structure and property of batteries. thereby, the main types and their features, fundamental properties, and preparation methods of the porous substrate materials for battery electrodes was simply introduced, so as to supply the clues for improving the technologies of producing these materials, and to strengthen the necessity of studying their properties and the property relationships

    文摘:簡要介紹了電池用多孔金屬電極基體材料的主要類型及其特點、基本性能要求和制備方法，旨在提供改善該材料制備工藝的線索和強化其性能及性能關系研究的必要。
  4. Preparation of substrate surfaces for coefficient of friction testing

    磨擦系數測試用基物表面的制備
  5. For the preparation of coated conductors, one of the most important issues is the growth of seed layer ( the first buffer layer ), which provide a continuous, smooth, and chemically inert surface for the growth of the ybco film while transferring the biaxial texture from the substrate to the htsc layer

    在二代塗層導體中，第一層過渡層（也稱為種子層）起著順延織構和阻擋基帶與超導層之間互擴散的重要作用，因此，種子層是塗層導體制備的關鍵。
  6. This article introduces the production of edible fungi secondary spawn and culture spawn from preparation of substrate, medium sterilization, sterile working technique, cultural condition, cultural inspection and storage condition in detail

    摘要從配料、滅菌、無菌操作技術、培養條件、培養檢查、貯藏條件幾個方面對食用菌原種和栽培種生產工藝技術要求進行了詳細陳述。
  7. Comparing different preparation methods of the substrate, we selected an approperite one

    Xrd結果顯示，該薄膜為立方閃鋅礦結構的znse多晶膜。
  8. As an initial stage on the process of foamed nickel preparation, a layer with low phosphorus content nickel deposit is applied on polyurethane foam substrate as a conducting layer

    在制備泡沫鎳材料的過程中，首先要求在聚氨酯海綿基體上低磷化學鍍鎳制備導電層。
  9. Study on preparation of composite nanofiltration membrane based on pan substrate

    為基膜的復合納濾膜的制備研究
  10. Using o - aminophenol as a substrate, hrp as label, a competitive immunoassay is used to determine the concentration of the analyte. we also reported the cyclic voltammetric behavior of 1 - o - allyl - 4 - hdroxy - anthraquinone ( oahaq ) and the preparation and electrochemical characteristics of electrode modified by 2 - pyridinamine

    以辣根過氧化酶作為標記物，鄰-氨基酚作為酶催化反應的底物，採用一個競爭性免疫分析來確定待測抗原（或抗體）的濃度。
  11. The variation of the film composition can be monitored by using the method of spectrum analysis during the film deposition ( for the intensity of the persistent line is proportional to the particle density of the element in the vacuum chamber ). the measurement of the transmission spectrum of the film on a transparent substrate can be used to calculate the film parameters, such as refractive index, extinction coefficient and the thickness of the film. therefore, the combination of the two methods would be helpful to on line monitoring the film constituents and the optical paramenters in the preparation of thin films

    在制備薄膜的過程中，利用光譜分析的方法，以放電光譜特徵譜線強度的變化來反映相應物質成分的變化，以連續光譜光源發出的光透射過薄膜的透射率的變化，來反映薄膜的厚度、折射率、吸收系數等光學參數的變化，從而達到在制膜過程中，對薄膜的成分、厚度等參數進行在線監控的目的
  12. Abstract : this paper introduces the application technique of polyvinyl chloride to proof water on floor in winter ( low temperature ), including pre - application preparation and treatment to the substrate, technical property requirement on raw material at low temperature, temperature control requirements in the application process, application method for joints at roof members and technical parameters for material mixing

    文摘:介紹冬期（低溫）屋面防水施工中聚氯乙烯、膠泥的應用技術，包括：施工前的準備和對屋面防水層基層的處理，對原材料在低溫條件下的技術性能要求，操作過程中溫度控制的要求，屋面結構結點處理方法以及材料配合的技術參數。
  13. The ha coating is easily broken off from the substrate because of the interface corrosion, caused by the body fluid, and the cycle load. the preparation of the bg / ha bioactive graded coating on the surface of ti6a14v is an effective way to alleviate the heat stress

    在鈦合金表面制備生物玻璃（ bg ） ha梯度塗層，來緩和因熱膨脹系數不匹配而造成的塗層內部過高的熱應力是解決以上問題的有效途徑之一。
  14. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  15. The general principle of surface preparation of metallic substrate for thermal spraying

    熱噴塗金屬件表面預處理通則
  16. We also show that preparation methods, working parameters, substrate orientation, the type and amounts of doped ions, and annealing temperature are all exerting influences over egd. this is why different egd values are reported in literatures

    另外我們還討論了e _ g ~ d值的影響因素，如制備方法、工藝參數、基體取向、摻雜離子種類、摻雜離子數量、退火溫度等等，解釋了為什麼不同文獻報道的e _ g ~ d值有所不同。
  17. Preparation of ni5w substrate for ybco coated conductor and evolution of cube texture

    基帶的制備和立方織構的發展
  18. Organic coating systems and linings for protection of industrial apparatus and plants against corrosion caused by aggressive media - part 1 : terminology, design and preparation of substrate ; german version en 14879 - 1 : 2005

    工業裝置和設備用防腐蝕劑引起腐蝕的有機塗層系統和
  19. In this work, zno thin films were prepared by sol - gel method on the glass substrate in order to study the influence of the preparation techniques on the crystallization, orientation and morphology of the films. we adopted a two - step heat treatment technique to optimize the micrcjstructure of the films, and subsequently discussed the forming process of the zno thin films

    本論文研究了在載波片和si （ 001 ）上溶膠凝膠旋塗法的制備工藝對薄膜的結晶、取向狀況以及薄膜形貌的影響，探討了溶膠凝膠旋塗法制備的氧化鋅薄膜的形成過程，同時引入兩步熱處理方法來優化薄膜的結構。
  20. In this paper, we investigated the aligned carbon nanotube grown on anodic aluminum oxide film ( aao ) and silicon substrates. the products were characterized by tem, sem, afm and raman spectroscopy, and so on. the effects of substrate preparation and treatment on acn growth and post - growth modifications of can grown on acn were also investigated

    本研究組提出了合成定向納米碳管陣列酞菁銅復合光電薄膜的構想，本文主要研究多孔氧化鋁（ aao ）模板和硅基片上定向納米碳管的制備，用tem 、 sem 、 afm和拉曼光譜對納米碳管進行了表徵和分析，研究了模板制備和處理對納米碳管生長的影響以及定向納米碳管的后續修飾。
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