subsurface 中文意思是什麼

subsurface 解釋
adj. 形容詞 表面下的,液面下的;地下的,水面下的。
n. 名詞 地面下[水面下]的部分〈巖石,土壤,水層等〉。

  1. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明:土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層,與紫色土類型和利用方式無關;三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層,表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層,適宜於這三大類微生物生長;溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢,唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層,而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。
  2. This thesis tries to solve the problems in the design and construction of jinping cascade 2 hydropower station. a typical section is selected to analysis seepage, seepage control and fem numerical simulation. the influence of different plans of excavation and support on seepage field of subsurface water and stability of adjoining rock are studied. the homologous support pattern is suggested according to the research results

    本文就錦屏二級水電站(一期)深埋長隧洞的設計和施工中面臨的一些問題,選取隧洞的一個典型斷面進行滲流、滲控分析和開挖及支護的有限元數值模擬,從而就深埋隧洞不同的開挖及支護方式對地下水滲流場及圍巖穩定性的影響和所應採取的支護措施等方面進行了探索、研究。
  3. The availability of similarity solutions to subsurface hydrologic problems is limited.

    地下水文學問題相似求解的有效性是受到限制的。
  4. The subsurface coverage is from 13 to a point halfway between 24 and the source.

    地下覆蓋段是從13道到24道至震源的中點。
  5. Very little has been written about the identification and delineation of these ancient counterparts in the subsurface.

    對于這些地下深處類似沉積物的鑒定和描述,卻極少報導。
  6. Several methods of determining the optimal space and depth of subsurface plastic drainage tubes are explicated and summarized in this paper

    本文介紹了農田塑料暗管埋深和間距的確定方法,並對之進行了評述。
  7. Determining optimal space and depth of the subsurface plastic drainage tubes is a main task in planning and design of a drainage system

    農田塑料暗管埋深和間距的確定,是塑料暗管排水系統規劃設計的主要任務,關繫到排水效果和投資效益。
  8. It is the responsibility of the subsurface stratigrapher to ferret out from these studies, or materials.

    地下地層工作的責任在於把那些研究材料檢索出來。
  9. The conversion of observed reflection time to a correct geometrical picture of the subsurface involves a number of steps.

    將觀察的反射波時間轉換成正確的地下界面幾何圖形,需經過好些步驟。
  10. The petroleum exploration geologist working with subsurface channel sandstone must have a background knowledge of geomorphology.

    和地下的水道砂巖打交道的石油地質工作者,必須具備地貌學方面的基礎知識。
  11. The high geotectonic stress at the construction region and the activity subsurface water will have important effects on construction and operation

    隧洞施工穿越高地應力區,且施工區活躍的地下水對隧洞施工及日後的安全運行有著重要的影響。
  12. Tunnel construction is very difficult hi region with high geotectonic stress and high subsurface water pressure. few deep - lying tunnels are constructed in civil conveyance and hydropower engineering up to now

    特別是對在高地應力、高地下水位區域的隧洞建設,其施工難度更大,在國內的水利水電工程建設中並不多見。
  13. Excavation of tunnel will lead to local geotectonic stress release and redistribution around tunnel ; the appearance of new outlet boundary will lead to outlet seepage of subsurface water and the change of mountain seepage field

    隧洞開挖將引起局部地應力的釋放及洞周附近的地應力的重新分佈;隧洞開挖后新的出水邊界的出現將導致地下水的大量出滲及山體滲流場的改變。
  14. In the course of drilling, mining and deposition of hear producing materials in the subsurface, the original natural geothermal field is disturbed.

    在鉆井,采礦和發熱物質的地下深積的過程中,原始的天然地熱場受到了擾動。
  15. This form has also accumulated in the subsurface horizons of many soils in humid regions.

    這種鈣形態在濕潤地區許多土壤的亞表層也有累積。
  16. A rapid survey of the theory of subsurface hydrology is presented in chapters 1 and 2.

    在第一、二兩章中,我們介紹了地下水文學理論的概況。
  17. Gas may play an important part in the accumulation of iodide in subsurface waters.

    在地下水碘化物聚集過程中,氣體可起重要作用。
  18. The more mixing that occurs in the estuary, the greater is the landward flow in the subsurface layer

    在河口灣出現的混合越強烈,次表層向陸地方向的流量就越大。
  19. For a time, surface and subsurface current are in opposite directions ; flow is seaward at the surface and landward near the bottom

    在一個時期,表層和次表層的水流方向相反;表層水流向外海方向流動,靠近底層的水流則向陸地方向流動。
  20. For a time, surface and subsurface currents are in opposite directions ; flow is seaward at the surface and landward nearthe bottom

    譯為:有一個時期,表層和次表層的水流方向相反,表層水流向外海方向流動,靠近底層的水流則向陸地方向流動。
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