summer monsoon 中文意思是什麼

summer monsoon 解釋
夏季風
  • summer : n 1 夏季。2 壯年時期；最盛期。3 年歲，年齡〈通常附帶數詞而用復數〉。adj 夏季的。 a summer bonnet ...
  • monsoon : n. 1. 季（節）風〈在印度洋和亞洲南部5-9月自西南、10-12月自東北吹的風〉。2. （印度的）雨季,夏季季風期。
  1. ( 4 ) summer rainfall anomalies in north china relates to the indian summer monsoon, the south sea monsoon, sub - tropical anticyclone, south asian anticyclone and cold air anomaly

    （ 4 ）華北地區夏季降水異常與印度西南季風、南海東南季風、副熱帶高壓、南亞高壓及冷空氣異常都密切相關。
  2. ( 5 ) there exists close relationship between the meiyu period precipitation in jianghuai valleys and the anomalies of subtropical summer monsoon, the anomalies of cold air, not the same so the indian summer monsoon

    （ 5 ）江淮地區梅雨期降水與東亞副熱帶季風、北方冷空氣異常密切相關，與印度西南季風關系並不密切。
  3. ( 3 ) the previously winter kuroshio ssta relates greatly to the east asian summer monsoon ( easm )

    （ 3 ）前期冬季黑潮區域海溫異常與東亞夏季風存在顯著的聯系。
  4. Heavy rains occur during a summer monsoon

    暴雨出現在一個夏季季風期
  5. Setenaly according to the analyses from selected profiles, we know that, it is cold and dry in this region during the early holocene when east asian winter monsoon ' s influence is obvious, so, it is a transition period from sand deposit to sandy soil deposit, when the layers become thinner gradually from north to south. during middle holocene, it is warm and humid, influenced evidently by east asian summer monsoon, so, it is an obivious pedogenesis, when there are generally well - developped holecene palaeosol ( so ) from north to south, and the pedogenesis in the south is better than that in the north, the soil is also thicker than that of the north. from late holocene to now, the climate changes to be dry and cold, but its changing scope is smaller than that of last glacial period

    2 、就所選剖面分析來看，本區在全新世早期氣候回返，相對較寒冷乾燥，東亞冬季風影響較明顯，此時為沙層堆積向砂質土壤過渡，自北至南堆積的沙粒漸細；全新世中期氣候溫暖濕潤，東亞夏季風影響顯著，此時為明顯的成壤期，表現在自北至南普遍可見發育較好的黑壚土層，且南部的成壤作用比北部好，土壤的厚度也要大；全新世晚期至今，氣候向乾冷方向轉化，但變化幅度遠小於末次冰期。
  6. The somali jet and the south china sea ( scs ) cef in the lower level play an important role in the onset of the south china sea summer monsoon ( scssm ). the somali jet is rapidly enhanced two pentads prior to the onset of scssm, thus accelerating the eastward extension of the westerly over the bay of bengal and leading to the eastward retreat of the western pacific subtropical high ( wpsh )

    低層的索馬里和南海越赤道氣流對南海夏季風的爆發有至關重要的作用，在南海夏季風爆發前2候，索馬里急流有一次迅速的增強，這一增強有利於加速孟加拉灣地區西風的向東擴展，並使控制在南海的西太平洋副高東撤；同時，南海越赤道氣流的迅速增強也加速副高的北上，共同促使南海夏季風全面爆發。
  7. ( 4 ) there exist close relation between the floods season precipitation in northeast china and the anomalies of subtropical summer monsoon, the anomalies of cold air, sub - tropical anticyclone, polar front jet, north hemisphere general circulation anomalies in winter

    （ 4 ）東北汛期降水與西南夏季風、北方冷空氣、副熱帶高壓、極鋒急流、前期冬季環流異常密切相關。
  8. In drought ( flood ) years over the yangtze river basin, the southerly moisture transport with the summer monsoon can shift to northern ( southern ) than the normal, the southeasterly water vapor from south

    雨季建立之前和雨季結束之後，華北和東北地區西邊界的偏西風水汽輸入占絕對優勢;雨季中南邊界的偏南風水汽輸送對華北最為重要，東北地區雨季期間南邊界的水汽輸入和與來自西邊界的水汽輸入貢獻相當。
  9. The simulated scs surface circulation is generally cyclonic ( anticyclonic ) during the winter ( summer ) monsoon period with a strong western boundary current. the surface circulation in spring and in fall possesses transitional characters between summertime and wintertime

    模擬結果給出了南海環流的基本特徵：西邊界流、南海暖流、冬季（夏季）海盆尺度的氣旋（反氣旋）式環流。
  10. Based on the analysis mentioned above, a conceptual diagram explaining the physical process is put forward : stronger ( weaker ) convective activities in tropical areas stronger upward ( downward ) vertical anomaly stream in tropical areas more ( less ) moisture transports from " key regions " to shandong stronger ( weaker ) hadley and walker circulation stronger ( weaker ) east asian summer monsoon eap ( negative eap ) in 500hpa upward ( downward ) vertical anomaly stream rise in shandong subtropical high abnormally located northward ( southward ) more ( less ) rain in shandong province

    弱季風年與山東夏旱年則相反。通過分析山東夏季降水與東亞夏季風以及大氣環流異常的物理過程，得出了如下物理概念模型:熱帶印度洋以及南海-熱帶西太平洋地區對流加強（減弱）吟熱帶地區垂直上升（下沉）氣流增強崢熱帶印度洋和南海一西太平洋地區水汽輸送通量增加。
  11. The variation in the early aao beget the rainband latitudinal discrepance of the china summer monsoon by means of impacting on the intensity and position of northwest pacific subtropical high in the late summer

    前期aao偏強時，後期6 ? 7月長江流域降水將增加，反之亦然。前期aao的變化通過影響後期夏季西北太平洋副高的強度和位置，引起中國夏季風雨帶位置的南北偏差。
  12. ( 4 ) the correlations are significant between the sth position index and the general circulation. in the westerly ( easterly ) year, equatorial westerly is weaker ( stronger ), cross - equatorial flow is weaker ( stronger ), south china sea summer monsoon is weaker ( stronger ), the yangtze river valley westerly is stronger ( weaker ), which has the positive ( negative ) effect on the maintenance of rain band over the yangtze river valley, so the rainfall is more ( less ) in this area and it is hit by floods ( droughts ), vice versa

    （ 4 ）本文運用定義的副高指數研究了六月份副高偏東偏西年份的大型環流特徵及其對我國東部天氣的影響，風矢量場和相關場分析結果表明：副高偏西（東）年，赤道西風減弱（增強） ，越赤道氣流偏弱（增強） ，南海夏季風偏弱（強） ，而長江流域西風增強（減弱） ，有（不）利於雨帶在江淮流域維持，該地區降水偏多（少）易澇（旱） 。
  13. For understanding the dynamic processes of the all scales cloud systems of mei yu, and the relationship between mei yu system and the summer monsoon of eastern asia, the hubex has been carried on by the cooperation of china and japan in summer since 1998. the data observed by hubex, the data observed by other monsoon experiments and the general data ( gts data ) were merged into the assimilation system of game and made into the game reanalysis data, so how the game reanalysis data

    為了更好地理解梅雨鋒區多尺度雲系的能量與水分循環過程以及他們與地面水文過程的相互作用，從而搞清梅雨區雲系的多尺度動力學及其與東亞季風的關系， 1998年夏季中日合作開展了淮河流域能量與水分循環試驗（ hubex ） ，該試驗和game其他試驗的探空加密觀測資料作為原始資料的一部分經過同化分析，得到了game再分析資料。
  14. During the periods of 12ka, 60ka, 118 - 130ka, the decreasement of summer monsoon resulted in the decreasement of sw monsoon, then correspondingly, the less high salinity water mass make this area low salinity

    在12ka 、 60ka 、 118 - 130ka 、 240 - 250ka幾個時期由於夏季季風的減弱，引起西南季風流減少，從西邊過來的高鹽度水團的減少使該區鹽度降低。
  15. In the second part of the paper, with employing the game reanalysis data and on the basis of the theories of the baroclinic vorticity development, this paper inferred from the dynamic analysis that the horizontal vorticity can represent the baroclinic intensity of the large - scale atmosphere, and the conversion of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity is actually the phenomenon that the horizontal vorticity flux of the summer monsoon owning the striking longitudinal - direction vertical structure and the strong baroclinicity, influence on the horizontal movement of the atmosphere

    在第二部分，基於第一部分的結果，本文在斜壓渦度發展理論的基礎上，用在我國季風區具有更高準確性的game再分析資料，討論分析了能代表大尺度大氣斜壓性強度的水平渦度在向垂直渦度轉化的情況，說明了此轉化就是具有明顯經向垂直結構特徵和強斜壓性的夏季風環流圈將其經向垂直剖面上的渦旋通量強迫於水平運動的現象。
  16. ( 5 ) the spring greenland sea - ice extent is larger ( smaller ) : then during the following summer the high of the japanese sea is stronger ( weaker ), and the low of the asian land is stronger ( weaker ), which make the pattern of low west and high east easily ( uneasily ) form ; the ascending movement over north china is strengthened ( weakened ) ; the summer monsoon of east asia is stronger ( weaker ), then the southeastern, warm and damp airflow towards the north china is stronger ( weaker ), and the cold airflow of the high level over the north china is also stronger ( weaker ), which make the convergence of the cold and warm air over north china easily ( uneasily ) form ; the sst of the east pacific ocean is lower ( higher ), while the sst of west wind drift is higher ( lower )

    （ 5 ）春季格陵蘭海冰面積偏大（小） ：後期夏季日本海高壓偏強（弱） ，而大陸上低壓也偏強（弱） ，易（不易）形成西低東阻的形勢；華北地區的上升運動增強（減弱） ；東亞夏季風偏強（弱） ，向華北地區輸送的西南暖濕氣流偏強（弱） ，而對應高空華北地區上空冷空氣活動偏強（弱） ，利於（不利於）華北上空冷暖空氣的交匯；夏季赤道東太平洋海溫偏低（高） ，西風漂流區海溫偏高（低） 。在以上的環流背景下，華北夏季降水偏多（少） ，易澇（旱） 。
  17. To the large - scale atmosphere, we separate the terms of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity, which considered as the baroclinic terms, from the terms that not including horizontal vorticity by the rules of the p coordinate transforming to the z coordinate in the traditional vorticity equation, and carry out the scale analysis, and then conclude that the baroclinic terms are able to reach the same magnitude grade as the partial derivative of the vertical vorticity to time when it takes place the large scale precipitation in the summer monsoon period in china. by analyzing the game reanalysis data from april to august in 1998 in the region of chinese continent, we found that the baroclinic terms is important to the large - scale cyclone developing above the 600hpa, and the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is nearly in - phase as the monsoon movement, so which imply exactly that the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is the one of the natural characters of the summer monsoon evolution and equivalent to the movement rule of the subtropical high of the western pacific

    在p坐標垂直渦度方程中，利用p坐標向z坐標轉換的公式將水平渦度向垂直渦度轉化的所有項分離出來，這些項具有明顯的斜壓特徵，對其進行尺度分析后，得出在可以忽略潛熱釋放對渦度影響的對流層中、高層，此轉化項是大尺度斜壓渦度發展的重要項。通過對1998年48月的game再分析資料進行實際計算也發現，轉化項在東亞夏季風上升支的600hpa及以上層次對垂直渦度的局地變化貢獻很大，不能忽略。同時發現水平渦度向垂直渦度的轉化在南海季風爆發時和江淮梅雨入梅及發展過程中均有指示性意義，在南海季風爆發以後，在中國東南部地區，轉化項的大小與夏季風的活躍和中斷等活動有著幾乎一致的變化規律，這從側面也指出了，此轉化項的變化是夏季風演變所具有的本質特徵，並且它反映出了西太平洋副高在中國大陸的活動情況。
  18. 1. meteorology of southeast asia : winter monsoon and cold surge ; summer monsoon, rainfall of china, mei - yu, fog and crachin, tropical cyclones, tropical synoptic systems, climate of hong kong

    1 .東南亞氣象：包括冬季季候風與寒潮夏季季候風中國的降雨情況梅雨霧及蒙雨天氣熱帶氣旋熱帶天氣系統和香港的氣候。
  19. 7. significant weather influencing relief of southeast asia ; large scale circulations in the tropics ; winter monsoon and cold surge ; summer monsoon ; rainfall of china ; mei - yu ; fog and crachin ; tropical cyclones ; tropical synoptic systems ; climate of hong kong

    7 .東南亞地形衍生的天氣熱帶地區的大尺度環流冬季季候風與寒潮夏季季候風中國的降雨情況霧與蒙雨天氣熱帶氣旋熱帶天氣系統和香港的氣候。
  20. Significant weather influencing relief of southeast asia ; large scale circulations in the tropics ; winter monsoon and cold surge ; summer monsoon ; rainfall of china ; mei - yu ; fog and crachin ; tropical cyclones ; tropical synoptic systems ; climate of hong kong

    東南亞地形衍生的天氣、熱帶地區的大尺度環流、冬季季候風與寒潮、夏季季候風、中國的降雨情況、霧與蒙雨天氣、熱帶氣旋、熱帶天氣系統和香港的氣候。
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