summing 中文意思是什麼

She has an apt turn of phrase for summing up a situation.

她很善於總結情況。

Lastly, through summing up the general characteristics of the right in rem of water, the author contends that due to the special attribute which the subject of average right in rem lacks, the right in rem of water is subject to more limit than the common right in rem

最後對水物權的一般特點作出歸納，指出水物權的客體水具有一般物權客體所不具有的特殊屬性，由此也使水物權較普通物權受到較多的限制。

Over his career he was renowned for telling jokes, summing up issues with memorable lines, and making the odd gaffe

在他的職業生涯中，他因善於開玩笑，妙語連珠和時不時的出醜而出名。

According to this objective, drawing on the viewpoints of neo - institution economics, the first part of this thesis emphasizes on expatiating the meanings of institution and its evolution laws, the characters and habitudes of network economy, as well as the institution evolution in society, domain and enterprise arrangements ; the second part of this thesis analysis the infection and its mechanism of the before - mentioned institution evolution on enterprise competition while summing up the new principia, characters and patterns of enterprise competition in network economy ; the final part of this thesis argues the enterprise competing stratagem in different domain evolution phrases hi network economy as the conclude of whole paper

有鑒於此，本文第一部分中吸收了新制度經濟學的理論觀點，著重闡述了制度的含義與變遷規律，網路經濟的特點和性質，以及由於網路經濟所帶來的社會層次、產業層次和企業層次的制度變遷；在本文的第二部分則分析了上述三個層次的制度的變遷對企業競爭行為分別產生的影響及其機制，歸納出網路經濟下企業競爭的新的特點，新的模式和新的競爭原則；在文章的第三部分則討論了網路經濟引發的不同演化階段的產業的特點，並分析了其中企業的競爭戰略。

This part makes a brief summing - up on the system of third persons infracting rights of obligee and brings forward the prospect of its future

對第三人侵害債權制度做一簡單的總結，對其未來提出了展望。

Here grow various woody plants, summing into 907 species ( including infraspecific taxon ) belonging to 281 genera and 103 families

其中中國植物特有屬20屬，白龍江土著特有種25個。

It is nothing else than the division, the summing and the ratio of the intuitionistic continuun that become the basic manner in which newton and leibnitz established their universal differential coefficient and integral arithmetic

正是對這個直觀連續統的分割、求和、求比成為牛頓和萊布尼茨建立他們的普遍的微分和積分演算法的基本方式。

The operation of summing is represented by the nodes.

求和的運算是通過節點來表示的。

This paper, from three aspects of analogue test, theoretic analysis and examples comparison, analyzed the superimposition mechanism and mutual interference mechanism of two mining activities in the slop rock mass under the influences of simultaneous open - pit and underground mining, thus systematically summing up the sliding rule of slope rock mass and the characteristic of movement status in different areas

本文從模擬試驗、理論分析和實例對比三個方面，分析在地下與露天同期開采影響下，兩種采動影響在邊坡巖體內的相互疊加機制和相互擾動機理，從而系統地歸納出邊坡巖體的滑移規律和不同區域的移動性態特徵。

Applying above schemes, the dispatching command sheet expert system, which bases on the sustentation fund, has been applied by guangxi xijin hydroelectric plant. with summing up debugging instances and running results on the practical project, the system shows its superiorities, such as stability and brief operation, great capability to properly plan complex dispatching commands, and great capability to analyze numerous problems, and so on

根據以上方案研製的操作票專家系統現已應用於廣西電力公司資助項目「廣西西津電廠操作票專家系統」中，其調試情況及運行結果表明該系統具有使用方便，易於維護，開列操作票準確性高，處理問題的能力強等優點。

Summing up the past scientific discoveries, the end of this vicarious journey may mark the start of the real " cosmic voyage " of humankind

在總結過去科學發現的同時，這次夢想旅程的終結也許正是人類真正時空之旅的開始。

Chapter - - process of the ethnic minority cadre education. reviewing its historical orbit, analyzing the feature in different times, summing up the succeed experience and major restraints

分析了建國前和建國后少數民族幹部教育的歷史軌跡和時代特點，總結少數民族幹部教育的成功經驗和主要不足。

Through investigation, putting forward a proper step : discovering the problems, selecting the problems, establishing a topic, organizing a topic group, working out a research plan, collecting information, sorting out the information, summing up the data, completing the paper, cooperating and communicating, sharing the messages as well as giving the principles and standards of evaluation of chinese course research

通過研究，提出了語文學科研究性學習實施的一般步驟：發現問題、篩選問題，確立課題；組織課題組，制定研究計劃；搜集信息、整理信息；綜合信息，形成論文；合作交流、信息共享。同時也提出了語文學科研究性學習評價的原則和標準。

The former part, with the analysis and research of the meaning and the extension and the characters of industrial design, demonstrates the possibility and inevitability of applying computer and internet to aid industrial design and illustrates the state - of - the - art and usual technology. by analyzing the new development and new requests of caid ( computer - aided industrial design ) technology, the article raises the possibility and inevitability of developing internet - based icaid ( intelligent caid ) system, presuming the models and methods and illustrating the key technology of building iicaid, which includes extracting the knowledge of design and the knowledge of user and building the correlative model and studying and developing internet - based cooperative work of form design and the design and realization of software and hardware of iicaid system. finally with analyzing and summing up the correlative knowledge of design and the knowledge of user in nc machine tools form des ign and concluding and researching the results of the correlative experiments, the article raises and explains the researching points and key technology

論文分為上下篇，上篇通過對工業設計內涵、外延的分析和研究，提出了運用計算機、網際網路等智能機器、信息技術輔助工業設計的可能性和必然性以及目前的發展狀況和一般技術；分析了目前caid技術的新發展和新要求，提出了發展基於網路的智能化caid系統的可能性與必然性，並大膽推測了實現的方法和模型；歸納建立iicaid系統所需的關鍵技術，即工業設計的領域知識和用戶知識的提取及建立模型；網路協同造型設計的規劃、集成和優化；系統的軟硬體設計和完成；最後，通過對數控機床造型設計相關領域知識的分析和整理，以及相關的實驗的總結和研究，提出和解釋了在數控機床造型設計中運用iicaid技術的研究重點和關鍵技術。

Based on summing up construction controlling technology of cable - stayed bridges of home and abroad, taking qingdao danshan cable - stayed bridge as project background, this paper has a particular study to the construction controlling for the twin - united body one pylon cable - stayed bridge

本文在總結國內外斜拉橋施工控制技術的基礎上，以青島丹山斜拉橋為工程背景，就雙聯體獨塔斜拉橋施工控制問題，有針對性的展開研究。

Realistic signals are made by summing sine waves of lots of frequencies, so that after some finite number of wavelengths they interfere destructively and you get a signal of finite width and duration

現實中的信號由各種頻率的正弦波組成，因此，在有限的波長數后，它們會干涉相消，你就得到一個有限寬度和有限延續的信號。

This dissertation mainly researches the displaced phase center antenna ( dpca ) technique in the new system, and the contributions are calculated as following : 1. the doppler history is analyzed for the spaceborne bistatic sar, doppler center frequency and doppler fm rate computational methods are studied. summing up is done for the methods of moving target detection and imaging

本文完成的主要工作有: 1 .分析慢速運動目標信號特徵以及運動目標對sar成像的影響（多普勒中心頻率，多普勒斜率以及距離徙動誤差） ，總結了目前sar運動目標檢測與成像的主要方法。

This paper summing - up the study on stability ecosystem and using the theory of dissipation structure defined the stability of urban ecosystem and the means to judging

本論文在總結前人生態系統穩定性研究的基礎上，結合耗散結構理論給出了城市生態系統穩定性的概念和判別方法。

This passage, by summing up the problems and analyzing the causes to the present problems, tries to find better ways to deal with the problems in the process of commercial bank operation by icbc, jilin branch. this passage starts with the basic theories of investment bank, the chapter 1 discusses the relationship between investment bank and commercial bank, unit 1 introduces the concept, the economic function, the developing model of international and domestic investment bank ; unit 2 describes combination, separate operation and recombination process between commercial bank and investment bank, and analyzes the differences by graphs ; unit 3 introduces the mix - operation tendency of commercial bank and investment bank, the dominant mode of big international bank is to carry out the mix - operation according to the investment bank ’ development history of the

並在此基礎上，本文提出了解決問題的對策，主要體現在以下七個方面:一，更新觀念，建立一套符合市場需求的創新機制;二，加大投入，組建高素質的投資銀行專業人才隊伍;三，循序漸進，分步構築投資銀行業務組織體系;四，突出組織效率，建立與投資銀行業務相適應的決策管理機制;五，勇於創新，努力探索各類符合市場需求的投資銀行業務品種;六，強化營銷，細致深人地做好投資銀行業務的營銷工作;七，加強合作，逐步積累投資銀行業務運作經驗。

Further investigated and analyzed composition structure and flow data that dsa ' s formation of image is systematic at first in this paper, carried on intact summing up to the data in the system, having given out the plan of design of high speed and large capacity data channel of digital formation of image system of x - ray ; deeper discussion of control way on sdram, give solution that many pieces of sdram works togetherses of realizing heavy capacity, designing of heavy capacity deposit board realize storing at a high speed to vision data by frame on the basis of this ; through further investigations of interface of pci bus, optimize back end state machine design and urge procedure making with lower, giving intact pci interface scheme that realize high speed dma data transmission and satisfy request of video transmitting ; further investigate the figure systematic design method of programmable logic devices, due to the difficult point of drifting about of enabled signal in fifo in common use and setting up and keeping of output signal, method has been proposed of improving stability of system making use of signal utilizing the phase locking ring in fpga to offer a lot of clocks to move thus realize coordinating the data between every module of system to transmit at a high speed by making use of fifo

本文首先對數字減影血管造影（ dsa ）成像系統的組成結構和數據流向進行了深入研究和分析，並對系統中的數據流向進行了完整的歸納和總結，給出了x線數字成像系統中的高速大容量數據通道的設計方案；在對sdram的控制方式做了深入探討后，給出了實現大容量多條sdram共同工作的解決方案，在此基礎上設計了大容量幀存板實現對圖象數據進行高速存儲；通過對pci總線介面的深入研究，優化後端狀態機設計和低層驅動程序開發，給出了完整的pci介面方案實現高速dma數據傳輸，完全可以滿足視頻傳輸要求；深入研究了基於大規模可編程器件的數字系統設計方法，針對通用fifo使能信號漂移、輸出數據難于建立和保持等設計難點，提出了利用fpga中的鎖相環提供多個時鐘相移的信號來提高系統穩定性的解決方案，從而實現利用fifo來協調系統各模塊之間的數據高速傳輸。