summum bonum 中文意思是什麼

summum bonum 解釋
〈拉丁語〉最高善，至善。

  1. How does hobbes characterize human nature ? what are the drives or motives of human beings ? what do they desire ? what, if anything, is their summum bonum ( greatest good )

    霍布斯如何描述人類自然狀態的特質？就什麼意義而言人在自然中是平等的？為何自然狀態是一種戰爭的狀態？在自然狀態中人會被約束嗎？
  2. In this view, each human being is an array of appetites and aversions, continuously stimulated into existence by sensory events, and continually changing in character, so that there is no overall aim for human action over the course of a lifetime - no such thing as a summum bonum or " highest good ", no condition of being that mankind tries to achieve in order to suit its nature

    從這個觀點來看，人類是慾望和厭惡大拼盤，只憑藉感官上的持續刺激而存活，個性也不斷轉變，即在行為上一輩子都無貫徹到底的目標，也沒有所謂的至善，更沒所謂人類為迎合本性而試著去達到目標之說。
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