superstructure 中文意思是什麼

音標 ['sju:pəˌstrʌktʃə]
superstructure 解釋
n. 名詞 （對下層基礎而言的）上部建築 （opp. substructure）, （船舶的）上部構造，（對經濟基礎而言的）上層建築。
the reaction of the superstructure on the economic base 上層建築對于經濟基礎的反作用。
adj. 形容詞 -tural
  1. The superstructure has a depth of 3 ft. 6 in. with a marked camber of 19 ft. 8 in.

    上部結構的建築高度為3英尺6英寸，有19英尺8英寸顯著的上拱度。
  2. Displacement formula for composite foundation of composite piles is derived by considering the coaction of foundation soil, broken stone pile, cfg pile and bedding cushion and by applying the theory of elastic - plastic mechanics, which is proper for superstructure being constructed

    運用彈塑性力學知識，同時考慮地基土、碎石樁、 cfg樁和墊層四者的相互作用，推導出了比較切合實際的上部結構動工后組合樁復合地基的沉降計算公式。
  3. On the basis of investigation on the related researching achievements home and abroad, this thesis puts emphasis on studying the counterforce on the pile head and the sedimentation characteristics of the piled raft foundation under the vertical loads, considering the superstructure ’ s effect. and then, this thesis probes into the principles, methods and processes of balance design method for variable - rigidity

    在分析國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，本文主要研究豎向荷載作用下考慮上部結構影響的樁筏基礎樁頂反力及沉降特性，並在此基礎上探討了變剛度調平設計的原理、方法和步驟。
  4. If the superstructure is crossways, make sure that the foot section is not lying on the track groups or the outrigger struts of the auxilliary support ( if required, props up the boom to a higher level )

    如果上車為十字交叉型的，則務必確保臂桿根部沒有接觸到履帶組或輔助支承上的支腿壓桿（如夠必要，可把臂桿墊得更高些） 。
  5. Cypress and redwood are seldom used in the superstructure of commercial greenhouses.

    扁柏和美州紅松很少用於商用溫室的上部結構。
  6. Comparing with the conventional method, interactive method is more security and economy to design tall frame structure. in the past, the superstructure was considered as a single element whose bottom was fixed on the foundation. apparently this approximately approach was unsuitable well for the real structure, so the design was insecurity or diseconomy

    在以往的常規設計中，將上部框架看成是柱底固定的獨立結構進行計算，不考慮上部結構、基礎和地基之間的共同作用，與實際結構的受力與變形存在較大差異，使設計出的結構不安全或不經濟。
  7. As a finish coat on superstructure, in engine room, pump room, etc

    適用於上層建築、發動機室、泵房等的面漆。
  8. She was intended to have a double island superstructure, with a funnel in each, as well as a tripod mast.

    她原擬裝兩個島式上層建築，每個上層建築有一個煙囪和三腳桅。
  9. The regularities of pile - top reaction distribution, the carrying load ratio between pile and raft, the settlement and the imparity settlement of foundation in the frame - tube structure and the single wall are influenced by some factors such as the stiffness of the superstructure, the intensity of the soil under the piles, the length and radius of the piles, the distance between the piles, the thickness and the suspended width of the raft

    對豎向荷載作用下的空間筒中筒結構、樁筏基礎和地基進行了三維有限元分析。研究整體結構和單片墻結構在上部結構剛度、樁端土強度、樁長、樁徑、樁距、筏板厚度、筏板外挑寬度等影響因素變化時的樁頂反力分佈規律、樁筏荷載分擔比、樁基沉降和差異沉降規律。
  10. But when the building ’ s rigidity is close to the foundation, this assumption will produces significant errors in determining the superstructure ’ s response. multistorey and highrise structures with piles are widely - used structures in engineeing practice and it is very important to study the pile - soil - superstructure seismic response of these structures

    帶樁的多高層結構是工程實踐中廣泛應用的結構形式，對帶樁的多高層結構進行樁-土-上部結構地震反應分析方法研究是非常有意義的重要課題。
  11. Accordingly, fromm analyzed the concepts such as " human essence ", " human individuality " and " self realization " of historical materialism, put forward some new categories including " social character ", " social unconsciousness " and " social percolator ", and attempted to explain the microscopic mechanism of the interaction between economic foundation and superstructure

    基於以上認識，弗洛姆對歷史唯物主義的「人的本質」 、 「人的個性」 、 「人的自我實現」等概念的內涵進行了剖析，提出了「社會性格」 、 「社會無意識」 、 「社會過濾器」等新范疇，并力圖以此揭示經濟基礎和上層建築相互作用的微觀機制。
  12. The dissertation takes a 4700 dwt container ship for an example and is directed against the middle and small - sized shipyards. starting from the construction principles and centering on the division of blocks, block fabrication and erection on shipway, the dissertation analyses the manufacturing gist of some typical parts / blocks, hatchcover and superstructure blocks. the dissertation also carries out a research into the application of precision shipbuilding to a container ship

    以出口新加坡入級于德國勞氏船級社的4700噸級集裝箱船為例，針對中小型船廠，文章從建造方針的制訂著手，圍繞分段劃分，分段建造、船臺建造等剖析了典型部件、典型分段以及倉口蓋、上建分段的製造要領，並對精度造船在集裝箱船上應用進行了探討
  13. Law is considered a part of this superstructure.

    法律被認為是上層建築的一部分。
  14. A slender superstructure was dictated with gently sloping approaches rather than staircases.

    細長的上部結構，帶有微緩斜坡接坡，比布置階梯為優。
  15. The economic base determines the superstructure

    經濟基礎決定上層建築如何說啊？
  16. Non - governmental organizations : a new form of superstructure

    一種新的上層建築形式
  17. While the fighters fly into the superstructure.

    而戰斗機將飛進這個超級建築
  18. It is time for us to reform the superstructure

    現在我們的上層建築非改不行。
  19. Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

    將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。
  20. The superstructure of the bridge is a three - span ( 80m + 130m + 80m ) continuous rigid frame. the main piers are single - column flexible solid piers, whose foundation are 2. 0m dug piles. the abutments are light - type box abutments, whose foundation are 1. 2m bored cast - in - place piles

    該橋上部為80m + 130m + 80m三跨連續剛構；主墩為單柱柔性實體墩，其基礎為2 . 0m挖孔樁；橋臺為輕型箱式橋臺，其基礎為1 . 2m鉆孔樁。
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