surface buildings 中文意思是什麼

The site of such an excavation, with its surface buildings, elevator shafts, and equipment

礦山，礦場礦井所在地及其地上建築、升降通道和設備

Hefei feicui lake state guest hotel is composed by six buildings, among which building 1, 2, 5 and 6 all adopt " chuncui european style " non - paper - surface gypsum board, totally 30, 000m2

合肥翡翠湖國賓館共由6棟樓閣組成，其中1 、 2 、 5 、 6號樓全部採用「純翠歐風」無紙面石膏板共3萬余平方。

In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。

While carrying out the scheme, at first, the basic theory of antenna, array antenna and electromagnetic absorption, the performance parameter of antenna and parabolic antenna are deeply researched. in conformity, the characteristic and calculation of aperture field and near - to - far - field transformation for radiation pattern are detailed analyzed. second, the factors such as, the amount of the antenna elements, mutual coupling between each element, ground and the buildings on earth ' s surface, which affect the performance of array antennas ’ resultant field are stressed discussed

在系統實現過程中，課題首先從天線、陣列天線，以及電磁場計算方法的基本理論著手，分析了天線與拋物面天線的各項性能參數，以及天線的口面場和近-遠區輻射場的特點和計算;進而，更加深入的討論和研究影響天線陣列合成場強的各項因素，包括系統所使用的天線單元個數對陣列合成場的影響、天線單元之間由於互耦造成的影響、傳播過程中地面和/或地面建築物的影響等。

The testing of thermal environment in one urban residential district of changsha city in sep, 2002 is retrospected and concluded. variations of surface temperatures of the buildings various terries, urban streets in that day are discussed, inflow boundary conditions and partial thermal boundary conditions for thermal environment simulation are obtained. the thermal environment status in this region could be macro - discerned

2002年9月在長沙市某住宅小區進行了熱環境測試工作，討論了當天墻體表面溫度變化、不同鋪墊表面溫度、街區測點溫度變化等，獲得了熱環境模擬計算的來流邊界條件及部分熱邊界條件，宏觀定性地了解了該區域的當天熱環境狀況。

The surface area of this project is 28mu, total investment $ 4000000. now it has 3 srandard factory buildings. two are 1600m ? and the other is 1200m ?. there are offices in the company, and transportation, water, electricity, sewage system are complete. now it is under investment invitation

項目土地使用面積28畝，總投資400萬美元，現有標準廠房三幢， 1600平方米兩幢， 1200平方米一幢，企業內有辦公用房，道路、水、電、污水設施齊全，正在招商之中。

Many of the buildings are of cement block construction and would have required extensive drilling or surface conduit installation for a hard - wired system

校園內建築大多由水泥磚構建，如果採用傳統布線系統，需要進行大量的鉆孔和墻面導線管的鋪設。

Influence of shallow tunnel excavation on ground surface buildings

淺埋隧道開挖對地表建築物的影響

It utilizes the thermoelectric couple and thermal imaging system for the first time to monitor the internal heat conduction of the decoration for the buildings, and the uses the thermal imaging system and thermoelectric couple of copper constantan to follow up the monitoring to the surface temperature of the tiles and the temperatures in many

論文中首次利用熱電偶及熱像儀對飾面墻體的內部熱傳導過程進行了監測，利用熱像儀及銅-康銅熱電偶對面磚表面溫度及砂漿內部各層多點溫度進行了跟蹤監測，結果表明面磚表面溫度及砂漿內部各層溫度變化趨勢基本一致，而且從熱像儀測出的面磚表面溫度值與由熱電偶測出的面磚表面溫度值基本相同。

It was seventy feet below the surface and covered with strong, high buildings.

它位於地下70英尺，上面有堅固、高大的建築物。

The structure characteristics are teh same as those of oa500 series products. compared with our other products, it is easier to be laid and more equipment can be put under it because the space between its pedestals is bigger. it can be used in office buildings, computer rooms, places that have requirements of dust - proof and water - proof, and fields with aerial requirements etc. antistatic square carpet is usually laid on its surface

結構特點與oa500系列產品相同，但鋪設更方便，下部支架間距較大，能容納較多的設施。在寫字樓計算機機房防塵防水及需架空的場合均適合使用，表面一般鋪設防靜電方塊地毯。

Code of practice for cleaning and surface repair of buildings - surface repair of natural stones, brick and terracotta

建築物的清潔處理和表面檢修的實施規范.自然石頭磚紅陶土磚的表面檢修

This paper takes jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings as the study object. first we put the stated reduced scale model in the atmospheric boundary layer which the tunnel simulates, applied the dynamic pressure measure technology on the building ’ s surface to get the mean and fluctuating wind pressure coefficient, drew out the contour of pressure coefficient and analyzed its distributing law and characteristic

本文以金奧大廈及其鄰近建築作為研究對象，首先把一定縮尺比的模型置於風洞模擬的大氣邊界層環境中，運用建築表面動態測壓技術獲得金奧大廈表面的時均風壓系數和均方根風壓系數，繪制時均風壓系數和均方根等值雲圖並分析其分佈的規律和特點。

Lewis relationship has been suggested to evaluate the surface mass transfer coefficient using the average surface convective transfer coefficient. in addition, a practical analytic technique for testing the surface mass transfer coefficient is proposed and the values of he surface mass transfer coefficient have been given for the particular desorption and absorption test and validated against lewis relationship results. indoor temperature and humidity evaluation equations of adobe buildings considering the moisture absorption and desorption by interior materials have been proposed based on the analysis of the indoor dynamic thermal and moisture process

通過理論解析和實驗測試定量地研究了生土建築圍護結構表面吸放濕效應，首次提出了以空氣濕度（ kg / kg ）為驅動勢差的圍護結構表面吸放濕量計算公式，該公式較適用於工程計算，從而為使建築濕環境研究成果逐步應用到建築工程實踐中奠定了理論基礎和提供了簡便演算法；通過對國內外關于表面質交換系數確定方法的研究成果的分析，提出用lewis關系計算生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數；在實驗室環境下，對生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數進行了測試方法研究，測試結果和利用lewis關系得到的數值較接近。

Based on the date of full - scale measurements, modeling wind tunnel tests and theoretical researches of the wind loads on low - rise buildings available, involved the date of the wind tunnel test and computational numerical simulation fulfilled in this paper, the effects of wind loads on low - rise buildings have been studied systematicaly and extensively. it reveled properly the principle of the changes of the surface mean pressures, local pressures, and fluctuating pressures with the building geometry, roof type and slope, wind direction, eave configuration, cladding system, and dominate openings

本文根據國內外有關低層房屋風荷載的全尺寸實測、模型風洞試驗及其理論方面的研究，包括本文進行的低層房屋屋面風壓分佈的風洞模型試驗和計算機數值模擬計算，對低層房屋的風荷載特性進行了系統而深入的研究，較好地揭示了低層房屋表面的平均風壓、局部風壓和壓力的波動隨房屋的幾何尺寸、屋面形式、屋面坡度、風向角、檐口構造、覆面材料和門窗開洞而變化的特點和規律。

The firm ' s website of guangzhou xingguan chemical co., ltd. contains more statements to office buildings in addition to surface treatment

的市場部門竭誠歡迎潛在客戶垂詢壓層機、層和機、表層塗層或膠印范圍內的任何問題。

In order to systematically summarize research outcome of mining under buildings and further accelerate its development, by consulting a large number of literature and making synthetic analysis, this paper presents an overall summary of the latest research outcome of mining under buildings from the following three aspects : protecting measures of mining under ground, of buildings on the surface, and grouting of overburden, and analyzes the current research state of coordinating action of ground, foundation and structure of buildings in mining area

摘要為了系統歸納建築物下採煤的研究成果、進一步促進建築物下採煤學科的發展，採用查閱大量文獻資料和綜合分析的方法，對目前建築物下採煤在井下采礦措施、地面建築物保護措施、覆巖離層注漿等三個方面的研究發展現狀進行了全面的總結，並對采動區建築物地基、基礎與結構協同問題在理論研究和現場實測方面的研究現狀進行了分析。

Changes in physical assets - partial replacement of equipment, extension and reconstruction of plant buildings, or increase or decrease in production lines - are the surface or results of asset reorganization

而更換部分設備、擴改建廠房、增減幾條生產線等實物資產變化是並購中企業資產重組的表面現象或結果。

Article 18 civil air defense works include underground protective structures that are constructed particularly for sheltering people and goods and materials, civil air defense command and medical aid in time of war, and basements that are constructed in combination with the surface buildings and that can be used for air defense in time of war

第十八條人民防空工程包括為保障戰時人員與物資掩蔽、人民防空指揮、醫療救護等而單獨修建的地下防護建築，以及結合地面建築修建的戰時可用於防空的地下室。

Application and development of the lightweight steel structures for the surface buildings of coal mine

淺析輕鋼結構體系在煤礦地面建築中的應用和發展