surface calculate 中文意思是什麼
surface calculate
解釋
表面計算-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎 -
The paper studies the surface geometry of globoidal indexing cam by applying the theory of conjugate surfaces and the method of coordinate transformation, presents the equations related to the main inducement curvature of the cam profiles, analysis and deduces the equations of two circumscription curves, which judge if the conjugate surface could mesh properly. some calculate examples and conclusion are given. the surface equation of the globoidal cam and conjugate equation are established
論文首先在分析空間嚙合原理基礎上，採用坐標變換法推導出弧面分度凸輪的工作廓面方程、嚙合方程和壓力角計算公式，對弧面分度凸輪的嚙合特性進行了深入的分析和研究，對判斷曲面能否正確嚙合的依據如兩類界限線方程以及誘導主曲率等進行推導，並給出算例。 -
It calculate 60 driving speed kilometers / hour, it design 30 kilometers of speed of deck bridges road, ground of offices / hour, road calculate and load type standard cars standard bzz - 100s, iron do distance to city one for new urban north and southses by mountain path by road surface structure, calculation 40 driving speed kilometer / hour
計算行車速度60公里/小時，跨線橋處地面道路設計車速30公里/小時，道路路面結構計算荷載標準bzz - 100型標準車，鐵山路為新城區南北向城市次幹路，計算行車速度40公里/小時。 -
In this paper, a space model of antisubmarine homing torpedo ' s trajectory has been established based on the surface warship attacking underwater target, a formula which can be used to calculate the trajectory length of antisubmarine horning torpedo is also given
在建立了水面艦艇發射反潛自導魚雷攻擊水下目標的空間彈道模型的基礎上，提出了反潛自導魚雷全彈道長度的一種計算公式。 -
The new line against polygon window clipping algorithm which makes full use of two judgement conditions to confirm noneffective intersections between the lines and the polygon edges can only calculate the effective intersections and increases the efficiency of the clipping. third, a new 3 - d clipping algorithm of line against spherical surface window is introduced for the first time
一般多邊形窗口線裁剪的改進演算法充分利用確定被裁線段與多邊形邊無交的兩個判斷條件，對完全不可見線段以及與被裁線段無有效交點的多邊形邊進行了排除，只有當線段與多邊形邊有有效交點時才求交，避免了不必要的求交，提高了演算法效率。 -
The aerodynamic design of curve of nozzle adopts perfect gas cresco method to calculate non - existence glutinous model surface, the correct boundary layer of the nozzle wall side adopts sivells - payre method, and the calculation of constringency part of the nozzle adopts stock formula
其中，噴管型面氣動設計採用理想氣體的cresci方法計算無粘型面;噴管的附面層修正採用sivells - payre方法;噴管收縮段的設計採用維托辛斯基公式。 -
The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。 -
By the help of geometric significance of plane or space curve and space surface, and by use of the symmetry of curve and surface to coordinate axis and coordinate surface, how to use the symmetry to calculate the surface integral and curve integral is discussed for the odd ( even ) functions that are defined on the curve or surface with symmetry
摘要藉助于（平面）空間曲線及空間曲面的直觀幾何意義，利用曲線、曲面關于坐標軸及坐標面的對稱性，探討了對于定義在具有對稱性的曲線、曲面上的奇（偶）函數，如何利用對稱性計算曲線積分及曲面積分。 -
Existing calculation methods for burning surface do n ' t well agree with the experimental data with complicated grain. in order to eliminate the error, tests data are used to correct the prefigurative result generally, and it is impossible to calculate burning surface of grain with crack. debond and wtith changing burning rate of propellant
目前現有的固體裝藥燃面演算法，在計算復雜裝藥燃面時仍有較大誤差，為消除這種誤差往往需要用試車結果給予修正；同時在計算含缺陷裝藥燃面和處理裝藥因批次燃速變化時的燃氣加質更是束手無策。 -
Soak specimen in warm after a specified time then observe whether specimen surface had degenerative conditions as blister, fadeaway, swell. … etc. to judge its quality and calculate the change rate of weight before / after test
恆溫水槽：材料經本水槽一定時間之溫水浸漬試驗后，觀察是否變質，表面有無起泡、褪色、膨脹等現象，以判暄品質，亦可計算試驗前後之重量變化率。 -
( 2 ) based on gaining the surface parameters, to compare to diversified retrieve model to choose optimal one to retrieve net radiance flux, soil heat flux and latent heat flux, which settle the groundwork to calculate the regional et
在獲取地表參數的基礎上，反復對比前人各種遙感反演模型，選擇最佳模型對長江三角洲的區域凈輻射通量、土壤熱通量、潛熱通量進行了反演，為計算區域蒸散量奠定了基礎。 -
It is to use finite element method to calculate the stress within the slope in this paper, and get the normal stress and tangent stress of the slope sliding surface directly, and then calculate the stability coefficient of the slope
本文研究內容是應用有限元法計算斜坡內部的應力，並直接求解邊坡滑動面上的法向力和切向力，進一步計算邊坡的穩定系數。 -
Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc
應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基，地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程，可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度，可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。 -
The inversion results of the theory model and actual data show that the method can reconstruct near - surface velocity field of complex structure stably, quickly and accurately, thus, can calculate the statics and ensure structural imaging in complex area
理論模型和實際資料的反演結果表明，該方法能穩定、快速、準確地重建復雜地區的近地表速度場，建立準確的近地表速度場，從而可計算準確的靜校正量，保證復雜地區的構造成像。 -
This thesis calculates the sifs of circular cracks in a circular bar, writes a computer program to calculate the initial crack ' s growth life in everywhere of the bar, simulates the evolution course of crack from sub - surface to surface and calculates the growth life of sub - surface crack
計算了圓形試棒中任意位置存在圓形裂紋時的應力強度因子，編寫了計算程序，可對任意位置處初始裂紋的擴展壽命進行計算。計算了圓形試棒亞表面裂紋擴展到表面的過程和亞表面夾雜的裂紋擴展壽命。 -
It is concluded that the categories of sootblowing income and cost on different heating surface are not all the same. the method to calculate accurately the income and cost is studied. the magnitude of all income and cost categories is calculated and compared by calculating the boiler performance change with the clean factor
研究每種成本和收益的精確計算方法，並以北侖發電廠1 #鍋爐為研究對象，通過計算清潔因子對鍋爐性能的影響，以統一標準比較各種吹灰收益和成本的大小。 -
During the past decades, some researchers, such as : bezier, kj. versprile, deboor and cox, etc. had made great progress in the filed of constrained b - spline curve and surface fitting. in this article the method of constrained b - spline curve was introduced, which is used to figure out the control vertexes. using this interpolation method we can calculate every points of a uniform b - spline
並且分析了在各種端點情況下，在重節點的情況下，如何反算控制多邊形的頂點；如何在求出控制多邊形頂點之後，插值計算b樣條擬合曲線上的每一點；並通過結合雙尾船的型線，採用visualc + +和autocad2002為平臺，分別編制了相應的軟體，對提供的型值做出繪圖處理，取得了良好的效果。 -
The aim is to calculate damaged stability in 3d space based on the hull surface so as to improve reliability and efficiency
本文的核心目的是在三維空間基於船體曲面計算破艙穩性，以避免傳統計算方法的缺點，從而提高破艙穩性計算的穩定性與效率。 -
Third, it puts forward the logarithmic spiral failure surface bishop steep reinforced slope limit equilibrium stability analysis method. this method is used to calculate the engineering living example and compared with the calculations of the engineering living example and compared with the calculations of the swedish circle method and proved applicable
第三，本文針對加筋陡坡潛在破裂面矢徑隨路堤深度而增加的特點，提出用對數螺旋線作滑動面的畢肖普法進行穩定分析，編制了穩定分析程序，並對工程實例進行了分析計算，將計算結果與瑞典圓弧法分析進行比較。 -
Third, assay the intensity reliability of arm ' s body and the stability reliability of arm ' s base which take the crack surface into account with this sfem program. also calculate the index of corresponding reliability
然後運用隨機有限元程序進行拱壩壩體強度和抗滑穩定（考慮滑裂面）的可靠度分析，並計算相應的可靠指標。
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