surface control 中文意思是什麼

The aerodynamic forces on any control surface produce a moment about the hinge.

在任何操縱面上的空氣動力均產生圍繞其鉸鏈軸的力矩。

Paper - feeding part adopts photoelectric control, which can ensure synchro and accurate laminating of base paper and surface paper, therefore, reduce waste of paper

送紙部分採用光電控制，確保底紙與成紙同步準確復合，減少紙張浪費。

Control system for surface mounted bop stacks

地面防噴器及控制裝置控制裝置

At supersonic speeds the control load acts mainly on the deflected surface itself, and hence has its centroid even farther to the rear.

超音速時操縱載荷主要作用在偏轉面本身上，因此它的作用中心甚至更加靠後。

An improved mode of coal cutting is recommended aiming at the specifical status of surface collapse of coal field in yanzhou city, and several control policies on restoration and reclamation of collapsing land are also put forward

針對兗州礦區的具體塌陷狀況提出了改進採煤方式、對塌陷土地進行恢復和復墾等幾點防治措施。

High accuracy kdp crystal optics is now considered as one of optics that is the most difficult to be processed for its series of disadvantageous characteristics to optics processing such as anisotropy, soft nature, easy to deliquesce, high brittleness, sensitive to temperature change, easy to crack and so on. therefore the long machining period, low percent of pass and astaticism quality has become the bottleneck of icf technology, and the surface quality control of kdp crystal processing has become the key problem to be solved in the research of icf in our country

Kdp晶體零件是目前公認的最難加工的光學零件之一，因為kdp晶體具有各向異性、質軟、易潮解、脆性高、對溫度變化敏感和易開裂等不利於光學加工的特點，所以加工周期長、合格率低、質量不穩定成為慣性約束聚變技術的瓶頸， kdp晶體超精密加工表面質量控制問題已經成為我國慣性約束聚變研究中亟待解決的關鍵問題。

Polish or sand the exterior surface of stainless steel or aluminum discal ware products, which are in the shape of squareness, roundness and oblong. it adopts computer numerical control techniques to achieve polishing automatically

本機器主要用於不銹鋼器皿或鋁製品方形圓形橢圓形等盤狀器皿的外表面拋光或砂光，它採用cnc自動操作系統，數控編程自動加工完成拋光大大降低工人勞動強度，保證產品質量穩定性及拋光亮度一致性，提高生產效率。

Additional trials on aeronautical telecommunication network ( atn ), surface movement guidance and control system ( smgcs ), electronic flight strips ( efs ), secondary surveillance radar mode s data link and very high frequency data link ( vdl ) are planned for this year

此外，有關航空通訊網路、地面活動引領管制系統、電子飛行紙條、 s模式的二次監察雷達數據鏈路和甚高頻數據鏈路的進一步試行運作，亦計劃在本年進行。

Series of guowei dry - method composite machines as new product are explored with our many years ' experience, the requirement of the users. the first metal of this machine is adopted with : photo - ecectricity auto. tracking " correcting deviation equipment, magnetic powder tension control. pneumatic back pressure shifting blade, oven temperature controlled qutomatically, big roll with oil heating, coating composite pneumatic control as well as double frequency governor etc. it will make the machine with fast speed, lower voice, low polluted by air, shout consumptionfor energy, stable working etc. especially suitable for al - foil with smooth surface and no enough firming, glass paper, polyester ect. the composite material with hard strength, fireproof, anti - ventilation, anti - fatty, frozen, dudrable steam etc character. it is widely used in food, pharmacy, as well as daily articles to package

「國偉」 、系列乾式復合機，是我廠根據多年的復合機製造經驗及結合客戶需求，開發的新產品，該機第一基材採用了「光電自動跟蹤」糾偏放卷裝置，磁粉張力控制、氣動背壓移動式刮刀、烘箱溫度分段自動控制、大輥筒導熱油加熱、上膠復合氣動控制及雙變頻調速技術，使該機具有復合速度快、噪聲低、空氣污染小、能耗低、運行平穩等特點，適宜於表面光滑的鋁箔玻璃紙聚酰胺等與聚乙烯、聚丙烯等薄膜的復合，復合薄膜具有強度高、防水、防透氣、防油脂、可冷凍、蒸煮等優點，廣泛應用冷凍食品、乾燥食品、醫藥品及日用品的包裝。

By analyzing and experimentally verifying the model, new ways of improving mixer performance were put forward. ( 1 ) heat water should be used in the mixer ' s temperature control to make the mixer work with optimal parameters. ( 2 ) the surface materials of the mixing chamber and rotors should be chosen rationally to change material surface energy and increase friction on them. ( 3 ) when the compound was processed under higher pressure of floating weight, shallow groovers or stripes parallel to the axle of the rotor should be made on the mixing chamber internal wall to increase the real contact area and improve mixing effect

通過對模型的分析和實驗驗證，提出了提高密煉機混煉效果的新途徑： （ 1 ）密煉機溫度控制採用溫水冷卻，使密煉機處于最佳工作狀態； （ 2 ）通過合理選擇密煉室和轉子表面材料以改變材料表面能來增大膠料與它們之間的摩擦力； （ 3 ）在上頂栓壓力較大的條件下，在密煉室內壁與轉子軸線同方向加工淺的光滑槽可明顯改善混煉效果。

The microemulsion - mediated synthesis of hydroxyapatite offers the unique ability to control particles size, morphology and surface properties. aot / isooctane / water microemulsions admit to form spherical water cores, which in diameter depends linearly on the water content w ( water - surfactant molar ratio )

Aot異辛烷水體系可以產生穩定的球形的水核，並且其水核的直徑與體系的含水量w （水與表面活性劑aot摩爾濃度之比）呈對應關系。

Methods : after cultured scs combined with fn were grafted into hemi - resected lumbar spinal cords of adult rats, we used surface recording of spinal cord evoked potential ( scep ) and image analysis system to compare the latent period of scep and count the axon number between the therapeutic group and the control group

方法：將體外培養的雪旺細胞結合纖連蛋白植入大鼠半切損傷的脊髓內，用脊髓誘發電位及圖像分析方法比較治療組和對照組誘發電位潛伏期，再生軸突計數及二者間的關系。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The measurement of stress can provide basis for material ' s evaluation, predict the fatigue life of the workpiece, inspect the technical effect of heat treatment and strength disposal on the surface, control cutting technics and determine the effect of stress elimination

測量材料或構件的應力分佈不僅為材料的評價提供依據，而且還可預報構件的疲勞情況，檢查熱處理及表面強度處理工藝效果，控制構件切削加工工藝，檢查消除應力的工藝效果。

Study proves that the accuracy of the underground control measures is much more important than the accuracy of the surface control network, and the basic principle applies to the vertical breakthrough

通過計算它們的相關誤差橢圓確定貫通點的貫通誤差結果證明，地下控制網的精度比地面控制網的精度更為重要。

Optics material such as optical glass, optical crystal and glass ceramic can be machined with mrf. the mrf machine tool is the fundamental equipment to fulfill advanced techniques of manufactory. as a part of the key project, “ research on nano - scaled ultra - smooth surface magnetorheological finishing technique ”, the mrf machine cnc system was developed and some key techniques such as surface control, contour control, servo control and interpolate algorithm are deeply studied in this dissertation

磁流變拋光機床是實現磁流變拋光技術的重要基礎設備，本論文結合「納米級超光滑表面磁流變加工新技術研究」的課題，開發了磁流變拋光機床數控系統，並對其諸如面形控制、輪廓控制、伺服控制及插補演算法等關鍵技術進行了比較深入的研究。

Robust adaptive dynamic surface control for nonlinear uncertain systems

非線性不確定系統魯棒自適應動態面控制

The method is called dynamic surface control. traditional backstepping algorithm requires repeated differentiations of the modeled nonlinearities

傳統的回饋遞推方法要求對模型非線性的多次微分。

Such structure can be described with strict feedback system. motivated by vehicle cruise control, this paper investigates nonlinear robust control of strict feedback system and presents a lyapunov - based design method : dynamic surface control and proves the exponent stability and arbitrary small bounded tracking error of the closed loop system

本文在汽車巡航控制應用背景下，討論了嚴格反饋非線性系統的魯棒控制問題，給出構造性的非線性控制器設計方法： dsc （ dynamicalsurfacecontrol ）魯棒控制器，並對閉環系統穩定性進行了分析，證明了調節問題的指數穩定性和任意有界誤差跟蹤性能。

Using control surface, control law is designed based on the energy viewpoint of flutter

通過附加控制面，從顫振發生的能量原理出發，設計了一種線性飽和控制律。