surface curvature 中文意思是什麼
surface curvature
解釋
表面曲率-
The quantities baβ are the covariant components of a plane tensor, called the curvature tensor of the surface.
ba是「平面張量」的協變分量，叫做該曲面的曲率張量。 -
The paper studies the surface geometry of globoidal indexing cam by applying the theory of conjugate surfaces and the method of coordinate transformation, presents the equations related to the main inducement curvature of the cam profiles, analysis and deduces the equations of two circumscription curves, which judge if the conjugate surface could mesh properly. some calculate examples and conclusion are given. the surface equation of the globoidal cam and conjugate equation are established
論文首先在分析空間嚙合原理基礎上，採用坐標變換法推導出弧面分度凸輪的工作廓面方程、嚙合方程和壓力角計算公式，對弧面分度凸輪的嚙合特性進行了深入的分析和研究，對判斷曲面能否正確嚙合的依據如兩類界限線方程以及誘導主曲率等進行推導，並給出算例。 -
Methods ： fifty paired embalmed cadaveric humeri ( twenty - five pairs : fourteen from male donors and eleven from female donors ) were scanned in medial - lateral ( ml ) and anterior - posterior ( ap ) position according to the humeral retroversion by ct. images of the humeri in the transverse planes at the lowest border of neck ( lbn ), 20mm and 40mm distal of lbn ( lbn - 20 、 lbn - 40 ), isthmus, head - neck anterior - posterior ( hn - ap ) were obtained. sixty - one extracortical and intracortical parameters were measured exactly by image analytic computer software that included offset, head position, head - shaft angle, head to tuberosity height ( ht ), head thickness, curvature radius, articular surface arc ( sa ), neck diameter, isthmus position, proximal and distal border of isthmus, maximum coronal and sagittal diameter of medullary canal and thickness of cortical bone in four planes, including lbn, lbn - 20, lbn - 40 and isthmus
方法： 50根成對防腐肱骨（男14對，女11對）按肱骨頭扭轉角置於冠狀位和矢狀位，行肱骨全長，頭頸矢狀面，解剖頸下緣及其下20mm 、 40mm ，髓腔狹窄部四平面ct掃描，由ct軟體測量冠、矢狀位髓腔內外參數共61項，包括頭心?干軸距，頭位置，頭干角，頭?結節高度差，頭厚度，頭半徑，關節面張角，解剖頸直徑，髓腔狹窄部位置，解剖頸下緣及其下20mm 、 40mm和狹窄部四個平面髓腔的最大冠、矢狀徑，皮質骨厚度等。 -
4. on the base of deep discussing about spaceborne sar operation, we present an approach to acquire the target location plane by satellite position and platform attitude, then to locate the target consistent with the earth surface curvature
論文在深入研究星載雷達實際工作狀況的基礎上，提出了一種由衛星位置和平臺姿態獲得衛星與目標所在的定位平面，再根據目標所在地面的彎曲狀況以及衛星到目標的距離確定目標位置的方法。 -
Results show that the influence of mainstream reynolds numbers on heat transfer coefficience is little and the heat transfer coefficience raise with the increase of reynolds numbers. the influence of the position of holes on heat transfer coefficience is complex and correlate with the mainstream speed and the balde surface curvature. and the influence of blowing ratio on heat transfer coefficience is more great ( especially to stator ), and show a complex relation to mainstream reynolds number and the position of holes
實驗結果表明，不同孔位出流的換熱由於孔排下游表面來流速度及葉片表面曲率的不同而有不同的規律，而主流雷諾數對葉片表面特別是壓力面和前緣區域的換熱系數比的影響較小，吹風比對換熱系數影響較大（特別是導葉） ，並且隨氣膜孔位置和來流雷諾數的變化而情況復雜。 -
The thesis tells surface analysis method including curvature analysis and curve depth analysis that we using in the skin restoring project. in chapter 2, it tells the definition of b - spline curve and surface and the fundamental algorithm - de boor algorithm for points of curve and surface. as to reconstruct surface from ct data, we discuss some basic algorithm and introduce the wrapping skin algorithm
在第二章中，介紹了b樣條曲線曲面的定義及基本演算法- -求曲線曲面點的德布爾演算法；基於ct數據的曲面重構，討論了重構過程中所應用到的基本演算法（如節點插入及消去演算法、曲線的反算方法等） ，並介紹了曲面重構中常用的蒙皮法。 -
Based on the tribological principle and the theory of contact mechanics, it is feasible to adopt curvature - changing structure in the rock - bit journal bearing system. the structure and coupling relationship of curvature - changing journal bearing under the condition without friction have been analyzed and three kinds of sub - form structure configurations, namely, the pseudo - curvature - changing structure, the conformable curvature - changing structure, and the clearance curvature - changing structure, been differentiated according to the contacting features. the shape optimization and pre - running - in regulations of the contact surface of curvature - changing journal bearing under friction condition have been established. the results of rock bit journal bearing test indicate that the tribological behavior of the bearing can be effectively improved by curvature change based on both designing and pre - running - in
基於摩擦學原理和接觸力學理論，提出了可在牙輪鉆頭滑動軸承中採用變曲率結構.在不考慮摩擦的情況下，就結構設計和配合關系等問題進行了分析討論，劃分了準變曲率、吻合變曲率以及間隙變曲率等3種結構形式；針對考慮摩擦時的變曲率結構，提出了接觸形狀優化和預磨合的實施方案.鉆頭軸承試驗結果表明，無論是預設計變曲率還是預磨合變曲率，都能改善軸承摩擦副的摩擦學特性，因而值得進一步研究和推廣 -
Applying the basic theories of spatial data mining and geomorphology, taking the loess plateau of north shaanxi province, china as the research area, this dissertation explored the theories and systematic structures of geomorphologic data mining and acknowledge discovery from dems, ascertained the systematic structures of topographic factors and synthetic topographic acknowledge, as well as systemically summarized mining algorithms from dems. the author pa id more attention also to analyze the principle and algorithm of flow length, curvature, relief, the earth ' s surface incision and gully density. in this research, the elementary constitutes and mining algorithms of regional character acknowledge in the loess plateau were probed
本研究在廣泛總結前人研究成果與研究經驗的基礎上，利用空間數據挖掘和地形地貌學的基本理論，以陜北黃土高原多地貌類型區為實驗樣區，以1 10000比例尺dem為樣本數據，探討了dem中地形地貌數據挖掘與知識發現的理論方法和體系結構；確定了宏觀和微觀地形因子、地形綜合特徵知識的體系結構；系統總結了dem基本地形因子的提取演算法，並重點對坡長、曲率、地形的起伏度、切割深度和溝壑密度因子提取的原理與演算法作了深入的分析；提出了黃土高原地區區域特徵知識的基本構成及其系統完整、科學可行的挖掘提取演算法；擴充了arcviewgis軟體平臺中dem空間分析的基本功能；實現了以delphi7 . 0為平臺的地形信息輔助挖掘系統的設計與開發；完成了對黃土高原多地貌類型區（樣區）地形信息空間分異特徵的分析。 -
By pre - dividing parametric region of the surface and introducing the concept “ maximum absolute normal curvature ” at a point on the surface, the method adopts “ divide and conquer ” approach triangulating the parametric region of the surface piecewise
該演算法通過對曲面的參數域進行預剖分，以及引入曲面上一點處的「最大絕對法曲率」的概念，採用「分而治之」的方法分片對參數曲面的參數域進行三角形網格剖分。 -
According to the differential geometry theory, the principle curvatures and principle relative curvature of the spur gear and the fg in line contact and point contact, the tooth surface relative speed and the tooth contact interface are analyzed, whose distributing on the tooth surface are visualized by computer
在齒面的幾何特性研究中，利用微分幾何的原理分析了圓柱齒輪和面齒輪的齒面曲率、線接觸和點接觸面齒輪傳動的主誘導法曲率以及嚙合過程中齒面的相對速度和接觸區域計算問題，並獲得有益的結論。 -
Basically like “ adaptive approach ”, the method can control triangulation density with respect to the change of normal curvature of the surface generating a small number of triangular facets, and thiny triangles, degenerate triangles and “ cracks ” in 3d space will not occur, but the speed of the algorithm is higher than that of adaptive one
該方法基本上可以像「自適應」方法一樣，根據曲面的法曲率變化來控制三角化剖分的密度，生成的三角片數量較少，並且可以避免在三維空間產生狹長的三角形、退化三角形與「裂縫」 ，運行速度明顯比自適應方法快。 -
In this paper the direct iterative surface curvature ( disc ) design method is presented for designing airfoils at transonic speeds
本論文採用直接表面曲率迭代方法（ disc ）進行跨聲速翼型設計。 -
With the phenomena of dropping flow, backflow and secondary flow effected by circulation and surface curvature, the centrifugal pump ' s inner flow is very complicated 3d flow. therefore, the centrifugal pump inner flow is one of the difficult problems both in testing research and numeric computation
離心泵葉輪的內部流動是很復雜的三維紊流流動，同時由於受旋轉和葉片表面曲率的影響還拌有脫流、迴流及二次流的現象，是流體工程中較難的試驗研究和數值計算問題之一。 -
Using local base surface parameterization, a parametric quadric surface approximation method is used to estimate the local surface curvature properties of scattered points based on propagating normal vector direction
首先，計算各點的鄰近點集，選取合適的局部基礎曲面，把鄰近點集投影到相應的局部基礎曲面。 -
This paper intends to illustrate by the calculation of concrete examples that conductors are different in their electric charge intensity although they are identical in their surface curvature
摘要通過具體實例計算表明，在靜電平衡的條件下導體表面雖然曲率相同，但電荷面密度卻不一定相同。 -
It can be concluded that the performance differences between the plate membrane and the hollow fiber membrane can be attribute to difference of the stresses in the membranes when they were under pressure and the difference of the strain caused in the membrane, besides the possible reason that the surface curvature difference between a plate substrate and a hollow fiber one may cause structure difference in the dense functional layer when coating. the stresses in a hollow fiber composite membrane under an outside pressure are quite different from that in a plate one in that they exert on the hollow fiber in both the radial and circular directions, and the compress strain of the hollow fiber is thus much more complex, which may cause the top layer crinkle and a decreased salt rejection
分析認為造成平板復合膜（ ）和中空纖維復合膜（ ）性能差異的主要原因，除了平板基膜與中空纖維基膜因表面曲率不同可能引起在塗覆時形成的緻密功能層結構上的差異之外，由於中空纖維膜受外壓時，膜內部承受的應力形式與平板膜不同，會同時在徑向（膜厚度方向）和環向（膜面內方向）兩個方向產生壓應力，因此，所發生的形變也較為復雜，可能造成表面復合層的起皺或脫落，引起脫鹽率下降。 -
2 ) after combining surfaces, two surface curvature is continuous
2 ）兩曲面之間的拼接可以達到c2連續，滿足曲面建模的要求。 -
Algorithms of curvature estimation and data simplification of scattered point cloud data are studied. local surface curvature properties on scattered - point data are estimated using a parametric quadric surface approximation, and the key step is local base surface parameteration method which resolves parameteration of scattered - point data. an algorithm is presented for simplifying the scattered point cloud data based on curvature restriction
實例表明，本文演算法的簡化結果既較好地保留了形狀特徵，同時使點的分佈以點雲密集的強制保留區為中心，在向附近擴散的過程中逐漸變稀，避免簡化后點雲的局部過密或局部過稀的情況。 -
When calculating the cost of edge collapse, we consider the influence of edge length and surface curvature. and, the position of the new vertex is selected from the veytexes of the edge collapsed, this can not only preserve the initial model shape, but also reduce the calculation of cpu and meet real - time rendering of virtual environment
在折疊邊的代價估計中，均衡考慮了多邊形邊的長度和多邊形表面曲率影響；折疊邊的頂西北工業大學博士學位論文點位置從折疊邊的頂點中選取，既有助於保留了初始模型的形狀，又減少運算量，滿足快速繪制的需求。 -
Secondly, the two - dimensional hotibc was applied to the anisotropic coated bor. solutions for bistatic rcs based on a planar hotibc solution were compared to the mom solution or the mie series solution in isotropic case. accuracy and limitations of hotibc imposed by the finite radii of curvature on the bor such as sphere, and discontinues surface curvature such as cone - sphere were investigated
計算過程和結果與矩量法進行比較，討論了高階張量阻抗邊界條件在表面曲率半徑連續和不連續的三維目標上的應用精度和應用條件； 6 、給出多層介質塗敷平面、球面和半球面結構雷達吸波材料優化設計的統一表達式。
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