surface direction 中文意思是什麼

surface direction 解釋
表面方向
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • direction : n. 1. 方位，方向；范圍，方面。2. 〈pl. 〉 指揮，指導；管理。3. 〈常 pl. 〉指示，命令，吩咐；用法說明。4. 導演；（樂隊）指揮。5. 寄發地址。6. 趨向，傾向。
  1. In a paper published jan. 18 in science express, the scientists describe how they got an adsorbate molecule ( anthraquinone ) to pick up two carbon dioxide atoms and carry them in a specific direction on a flat copper surface

    1月18日的「科學快訊」上的一篇文章中的研究者描述了他們將攜帶有二氧化物原子的一種吸附分子（蒽醌）定向進入扁的銅表面。
  2. From 1200 utc surface wind direction 150 degree south - southeasterly winds ; wind speed 15 knots ; visibility 10 km or above ; nil significant weather ; broken cloud at 2000 feet and broken cloud at 10000 feet

    由1200utc開始，地面風向為150度東南偏南風，風速15海里小時能見度10公里或以上並無顯著天氣狀況2000尺有疏鬆雲層， 10000尺亦有疏鬆雲層
  3. From 1200 utc surface wind direction 150 degree ( south - southeasterly winds ) ; wind speed 15 knots ; visibility 10 km or above ; nil significant weather ; broken cloud at 2000 feet and broken cloud at 10000 feet

    由1200utc開始，地面風向為150度（東南偏南風） ，風速15海里小時；能見度10公里或以上；並無顯著天氣狀況； 2000尺有疏鬆雲層， 10000尺亦有疏鬆雲層
  4. Temporarily between 0800 utc and 1200 utc surface wind direction 170 degree ( south - southeasterly winds ) ; wind speed 25 knots gusting to 40 knots ; visibility 1000 m in thunderstorm with moderate rain ; scattered cloud at 1000 feet including cumulonimbus cloud and broken cloud at 2000 feet

    在0800utc至1200utc之間，地面風向間中為170度（東南偏南風） ，風速25海里小時，陣風達40海里小時；能見度在雷暴及和緩雨勢中為1000米； 1000尺有零散雲層，包括積雨雲， 2000尺有疏鬆雲層
  5. In this system, the oil pipe be locally magnetized through the longitudial and circumferential direction, the oil pipe be circumvolved by the electromotor, the detector will has a linear movement on the surface of the pipe, so it can realize the combined testing of horizontal flaw ( cankerous pits and cankerous holes etc. ) and vertical flaw ( pole flaw and crack etc )

    該系統在油管局部實施軸向和周向磁化，油管由電機主軸帶動旋轉，檢測探頭緊貼油管直線運動，從而實現對腐蝕坑、腐蝕孔等橫向缺陷和桿狀損傷、劈縫等縱向缺陷的綜合檢測。
  6. Product introduction series of bs undulate screen, which surface are made of more line - up and row peach shape screen pieces, its rotor is circumrotate by same direction and equal speed, the screen surface intervene turning make of levity screen hole, drive materiel above screen go forward with undulate form, thereby reach to separate effectively

    產品介紹bs系列波動篩分機是由轉子上多排多元並列的特製桃形篩片組成篩面，轉子以同向等速做周向旋轉，篩片交錯回轉構成多變的篩孔，使篩上物料以波動形式向前運動，從而達到高效篩分之目的。
  7. The temperature of surface concrete varies with environmental temperature, but the conductibility of inner concrete is very poor. as a result, a quick decrease of environmental temperature will lead to large temperature gradient and then tensile stress develop soon in the thick direction, which will probably occur on the entire cross - section

    混凝土表面溫度隨外界溫度波動而波動，但內部的導溫性能很差，所以在外界溫度驟降時將引起很大的溫度梯度，從而在厚度方向上拉應力發展很快，這極易引起全斷面拉應力發生。
  8. For the first week ， whenever i looked out on the pond it impressed me like a tarn high up on the side of a mountain ， its bottom far above the surface of other lakes ， and ， as the sun arose ， i saw it throwing off its nightly clothing of mist ， and here and there ， by degrees ， its soft ripples or its smooth reflecting surface was revealed ， while the mists ， like ghosts ， were stealthily withdrawing in every direction into the woods ， as at the breaking up of some nocturnal conventicle

    在第一個星期內，無論什麼時候我凝望著湖水，湖給我的印象都好像山裡的一泓龍潭，高高在山的一邊，它的底還比別的湖沼的水平面高了不少，以至日出的時候，我看到它脫去了夜晚的霧衣，它輕柔的粼波，或它波平如鏡的湖面，都漸漸地在這里那裡呈現了，這時的霧，像幽靈偷偷地從每一個方向，退隱入森林中，又好像是一個夜間的秘密宗教集會散會了一樣。
  9. Southeast of the ccsd main hole, there are quite a few such reflectors, implying that eclogite bodies exist in the extension direction of the surface eclogite body

    在ccsd主孔東南方深部重力高部位有多個這樣的拱形反射，預示在地表陡傾榴輝巖的延伸方向還有多個一定規模的隱伏榴輝巖體。
  10. The disturbances advances in the x-direction as a so-called surface or evanescent wave.

    這個擾動作為一個所謂表面波或倏逝波沿著X方向行進。
  11. The disturbances advances in the x - direction as a so - called surface or evanescent wave

    這個擾動作為一個所謂表面波或倏逝波沿著x方向行進。
  12. Induction heated oil tempered spring wire is a kind of new technical material which has been developed since 1980s. it can be heated by means of eddy induced into itself through electromagnetic coil and this method is mainly used in surface quenching. with correct designing and reasonable current frequency, induction coil and heat treatment process selected, as well as plc controlling applied, the wire can be uniform heated along cross - sectional and longitudinal direction and can be quenched and tempered continuously

    應加熱油淬火-回火彈簧鋼絲，是二十世紀八十年代發展起來的新技術材料，在國外稱為itw induction heat oil tempered spring wire 。是通過線圈電磁感應鋼絲本身產生的渦流進行加熱，通常主要用於表面淬火。經正確設計，選擇電流頻率，合理的感應線圈及熱處理工藝，並實施plc控制，可使鋼絲整個截面及長度上得到均勻加熱，進行連續整體淬火和回火。
  13. The directrixes of the in former two transmissions are the loxodrome and the geodesic on the pitch cones, that of the latter is an equal - pitch line along the direction of straight generatrixes in the hyperboloid surface, also is the vertical trajectory of the straight generatrixes

    前兩種傳動形式的準線分別為節錐面上的斜航線與測地線，後者的準線為單葉雙曲面上沿直母線方向的等螺距曲線，且為直母線族的正交軌線。
  14. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  15. It can give vector of stress, and break factor and direction vector of tensive crack and shearing crack in the special observation planes ( for examples, in a stratal surface which is fluctuant in depth )

    軟體可視化包括：空間應力矢量（大小和方向） 、裂縫性態（張裂縫和剪裂縫發育程度及其方向矢量）在特定觀察面（如沿起伏的地層面）上的展示。
  16. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  17. Surface wind direction 130 degree east - southeasterly winds ; wind speed 18 knots

    地面風向為130度東南偏東風風速18海里小時
  18. Surface wind direction 130 degree ( east - southeasterly winds ) ; wind speed 18 knots

    地面風向為130度（東南偏東風） 、風速18海里小時
  19. This paper referred to the massive domestic and foreign technical material, elaborated in the sheet forming value simulation theory essential technology in detail, points out when analysis sheet forming question should use the big distortion ball plasticity fem and introduce the application characteristic and the function summarizes of the sheet forming simulation software dynaform. secondly, analyzed the cover forming characteristic, simultaneously introduced the influence cover forming factor in detail : such as ramming direction, the craft addendum surface and the material pressing surface, the radius of convex - concave mold, draw bead, pressure strength, blank size and craft margin and so on. and simulates many typical automobiles cover panel with software : such lateral board, back taillight pedestal and storage cover

    其次，分析了覆蓋件成形的特點和要求，同時詳細介紹了影響覆蓋件成形的因素如沖壓方向、工藝補充面和壓料面、凸凹模圓角、拉延筋、壓邊力、坯料尺寸和工藝切口等，並用數值模擬軟體對多個典型的汽車覆蓋件汽車后側圍板、后燈座以及轎車后備箱蓋的沖壓成形情況進行模擬，用模擬結果優化拉延工藝方案，比較了內覆蓋件和外覆蓋件在成形特點和要求的一些異同點，以及常見的起皺、拉裂和回彈、成形不足等缺陷的產生機理和相應對策，重點介紹工藝補充面和壓料面的設計及優化方法，因為拉延是沖壓工藝的關鍵工序，而工藝補充面和壓料面的設計是拉延工序的關鍵，對消除缺陷至關重要。
  20. In 1980s, the theory of computer vision and the research on algorithm developed very fast, there came out many new concepts and new methods. formerly three dimension information was obtained via processing on two dimension image, while this time kinds of invariable features were obtained on the basis of gray scale / surface direction to perform area separation

    進入八十年代，計算機視覺理論和演算法研究發展迅速，新觀點、新方法層出不窮，已從對二維圖像進行處理獲得三維信息，發展到從灰度表面方向出發提取各種不變的特徵，進行區域分割。
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