surface losses 中文意思是什麼
surface losses
解釋
表面損失-
In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor
針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。 -
The filters should be cemented together, thus minimizing the surface reflection losses.
為了盡量減少表面的反射損失，應該把這些濾色鏡膠合在一起。 -
Low electrical losses low friction, non - stick smooth surface
低磨擦力，不黏著的光滑表面 -
Analysts at goldman sachs reckon that, despite the large write - downs already announced by financial institutions, another $ 108 billion - worth of losses on subprime cdos have yet to surface ( see chart )
高盛公司的分析家又計算得出，除財政機構已聲明的資產減值外，次級抵押貸款證券仍有價值1080億美元的損失（見圖表） 。 -
In ultrasonic testing, the variation of surface roughness of workpiece tested induces various coupling losses, as a result the testing error is inevitable
摘要在超聲檢測中，被檢工件表面粗糙度不同導致輻合損耗不同，往往使探傷靈敏度降低。 -
Surface settlement is due to layer losses and the layer losses are due to the changes of stress state and water content. it is necessary to probe into the principle, but to pay more attention to the aftermath of layer losses - surface settlement and its regularity. this paper has focused on discussing about the regularity of surface settlement in tunneling construction
地表之所以發生沉降，是因為發生了地層損失，而地層損失主要是由於土的應力狀態和土的含水量發生了變化，機理的探討是必要的，但是人們更關心地層損失造成的後果?地表沉降，更關心地表沉降的規律性，本文討論了隧道施工過程中地表沉降的規律，將隧道施工方法分為盾構法和礦山法兩種，結合理論分析和實測結果，分別給出了地表沉降曲線和沉降范圍的經驗公式，其結論對北京地鐵隧道的設計與施工具有重要的參考價值。 -
There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium
研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。 -
This paper discussed about the changes of stress state on effect of soil properties. the reason of surface settlement and layer losses is that the stress state is not primeval one in and after tunneling construction. therefore it is necessary to select strength data in actual stress path in making tunnel deformation and stability analysis with continuous media mechanics
本文討論了隧道施工過程中，由於應力狀態的變化對土性的影響， ，隧道施工之所以造成地表沉降和地層損失，是因為隧道施工過程中以及隧道施工結束後土層的應力狀態已經不是原始應力狀態，因此在選用連續介質力學方法對隧道施工進行變形和穩定性分析時，必須採用實際應力路徑下強度參數。 -
The incease in surface temperature of a component in air due to the power dissip - ation in the component. the power dissipationfor an inductor includes both copper and core losses
在空氣中一元件之表面溫度因元件內部能量的釋放所造成溫度的增加量。
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