surface motion 中文意思是什麼
surface motion
解釋
表面運動-
Heat convected, a mode of motion developed by such combustion, was constantly and increasingly conveyed from the source of calorification to the liquid contained in the vessel, being radiated through the uneven unpolished dark surface of the metal iron, in part reflected, in part absorbed, in part transmitted, gradually raising the temperature of the water from normal to boiling point, a rise in temperature expressible as the result of an expenditure of 72 thermal units needed to raise i pound of water from 50 to 212 fahrenheit
燃燒所引起的運動形式之一-熱對流傳熱，不斷地加速度地從熱源體傳導給容器中的液體，由那凹凸不平未經打磨的黑色鑄鐵面把熱向周圍發散出去一部分反射回來，一部分被吸收，另一部分被傳導，使水的溫度從常溫逐漸升到沸點。這種溫度的上升可作為消費結果標志如下：將一磅水從華氏五十度加熱到二百十二度，需耗七十二熱量單位。 -
The research emphases of the paper include the establishment of terrain model and the realization of detail of surface. during the establishment of terrain model, the theory of fractal and the characteristics of ivs, fractal brown motion ( fbm ) are discussed and compared, and prove the model is adapt to the feature of the physiognomy
地形模型的建立和地表細節的表現是本文研究工作的重點，在建立地形模型的過程中，分析了分形理論和分形法中的隨機插值、布朗運動（ fbm ）的原理並進行比較，論證了其數學模型與真實地貌特徵基本吻合，並運用隨機插值法（ insert - valuestochastically ， ivs ）實現了地形的分形模型。 -
The surface has been heated sufficiently to initiate vertical motion.
地表加熱到足以引起垂直運動。 -
Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義 -
Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism
超聲波電機（ ultrasonicmotor ）是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機，其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機，它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動，通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機相比，具有響應快、不受電磁干擾、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電自鎖等優點，因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。 -
The particle motion is elliptical retrograde in contrast to elliptical direct orbit for surface waves on water.
質點的運動是橢圓倒轉，而不是象水上的面波那樣的橢圓正轉。 -
The notable torsion effects of the surface ground motion above the alluvial valley are illustrated and the torsion effects become stronger as the frequency of the incidence is higher. ( 4 ) antiplane surface motion of the underground circular soft inclusion and the underground homogeneous soft interlayer is investigated in this paper. the results indicate : surface displacement amplitudes just above the soft inclusion of small depth - to - width ratio is amplified and soft interlayer of small depth - to - thickness ratio is amplified to a certain degree, and moreover, the latter is lower limit of the former
結果表明：垂直入射時，小深寬比軟夾塞上方地表位移幅值有較大的放大，小深厚比軟夾層的地表位移幅值也有一定的放大，且後者為前者的下限；波接近掠入射時，軟夾塞正上方地表點和軟夾層的中國地震局工程力學研究所碩士學位論文一地表位移幅值都沒有放大，而軟夾塞迎波面一側地表點的位移幅值會有一定的放大；軟夾塞上方的地表位移運動有較強烈的扭轉效應，且此扭轉效應隨入射波頻率的增高而增強。 -
( 5 ) antiplane surface motion of underground circular hard inclusion and underground homogeneous hard interlayer is investigated. the results indicate : the surface displacement amplitudes just above the underground circular hard inclusion is reduced, while surface motion on both two sides are significantly amplified when the vertical waves are excited. the surface motion on the side o
結果表明：波垂直入射時硬夾塞上方地表位移幅值處于減小狀態，但在兩側出現放大，波斜入射時硬夾塞的迎波一側地表易出現一定的放大：硬夾層上的地表位移幅值在多數情況下呈現一種放大作用，對深厚比較大的硬夾層放大作用易出現在低頻：地下硬夾塞上的地表運動沒有明顯的扭轉效應。 -
After that, antiplane surface motion features of the shallow alluvial valley of small depth - to - width ratio are investigated in details. the results indicate that surface displacement amplitudes of alluvial valley will not reduce when the alluvial valley become shallow. the maximum amplitudes will move to high frequency with depth - to - width ratio becoming small
在此基礎上，對小深寬比的淺圓弧型沉積盆地出平面地表運動特徵做了較深入的研究，結果表明盆地地表位移幅值不會因變淺而減小，最大反應會隨著盆地深寬比的減小而向高頻移動。 -
Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science, the ultrasonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor
本文以這一新型電動機為研究對象，對其運行特性和控制策略進行研究，是有較重要的理論和實際意義的。 -
Period, after falling off as a result of the film inside the uterus, make uterine antrum forms a surface, need course of a rehabilitate, in this meantime, body strength of the female is poorer, the motion of intense of unfavorable ginseng aggravate and hard physical labor, lest cause classics blood overmuch, menses is lengthened, damage healthy
經期，由於子宮內膜脫落後使子宮腔形成傷面，需要一個修復過程，在這個其間，女性的身體反抗力比較差，不宜參加劇烈的運動和重體力勞動，以免引起經血過多，月經期延長，損害身體健康。 -
Series of screen - bohou adopt large amplitudes, big intensity of vibrations, flexible screen surfaces, the motion parameters characteristics of adjustable amplitudes ; the unique structural features of " board of screen active, box inactive, unattached vibration of the screen surface " ; though segmented, multi - segments of screen surface jointed, large - scale of screen equipments can be realized, the advantages of large area, big handling capacity and no special requirements to the water of materials make the screen to be the best screen equipments used for the small wet materials
簡介：博后篩系列採用大振幅、大振動強度、彈性篩面、振幅可調的運動參數特點；及獨特的「篩板振動、篩箱不振動、各段篩面獨立振動」的結構特點；經分段、多段篩面組合，實現了篩分設備大型化，大面積、大處理能力的優勢及對物料水分的無特殊要求，是潮濕細粒難篩物料的最佳篩分設備。 -
In fact, it is shown that the novel kinematic frame, serret - frenet frame is the newest approach to follow trajectory path and to control the motion of surface vessel. some research on ship maneuvering problem in serret - frenet frame is also discussed
本文介紹了serret一frenct標架在船舶操縱運動模擬與計算中的特點，討論了serret一frenet標架中的船舶操縱運動方程，介紹了cte和los混合控制方法，並進行了航跡追蹤模擬計算。 -
On the other side, based on research on noncircular surface grinding features, this deissertation designs the data structure of simulation driver, then, applies interpolation theory to design the grinding motion simulation module and researches all sorts of cases on constructing the solid swept of grinding wheels in the process of noncircular surfaces grinding, finally, designs nc codes verification simulation module by using design model - based verification technique
在實體模擬技術方面，詳細研究了非圓曲面磨削加工的特徵並設計了對應的模擬驅動數據結構;應用插補原理設計了體現加工速度的運動過程模擬模塊;詳細研究了非圓曲面磨削加工中砂輪的相對和絕對運動掃掠實體的構造，並採用基於精確實體設計模型的驗證方法構建了數控代碼的模擬驗證模塊。 -
The quasi - geostrophic process was diagnosed for a case of severe cold air breakout under the blocking situation during 16 - 18 march of 1998. the attention was focused on the relationship between the surface anticyclone and 500hpa blocking high. the results indicate that the cold outbreak is associated with the adjustment of blocking situation in the ural area, i. e. the collapsing and rebuilding of the ural mountain blocking high. the temperature advections in the lower troposphere shown that the polar cold air invading from the northwest caused the ural blocking high collapsed, and a new ridge developed rapidly was due to the warm advection on the southwestern side which led to the ural blocking high rebuilt. in addition, the distribution of the vertical motion on 700hpa shown that the surface high splitting was related to the considerable upward motion located on the southeastern part of surface high
對1998年3月中旬一次高空阻塞形勢下強冷空氣過程進行了診斷分析，著重討論強冷空氣爆發前後地面反氣旋活動與高空阻塞形勢調整的關系。研究結果表明，強冷空氣的爆發與烏拉爾地區阻塞形勢的調整阻塞高壓的崩潰和重建緊密相關。對流層下部的溫度平流分析表明，阻塞形勢的調整是由於阻塞高壓上游西北方有冷空氣侵入導致了阻塞高壓的崩潰，而上游來自西南方向的強暖流則導致高壓脊迅速發展，使阻塞高壓重新建立。 -
There were a dozen requests for autographs - he knew them at sight ; there were professional begging letters ; and there were letters from cranks, ranging from the man with a working model of perpetual motion, and the man who demonstrated that the surface of the earth was the inside of a hollow sphere, to the man seeking financial aid to purchase the peninsula of lower california for the purpose of communist colonization
其中有十二封是要他簽名的這類信他一眼就能看出來還有職業性的求助信，還有一些怪人的信。一個人寄來了可用的永動機模型一個人證明世界的表面是一個圓球的內壁一個人打算買下下加利福尼亞半島組織共產主義僑居地，來請求財政援助。什麼人都有。 -
According to dynamical characteristic of the bubble motion in the flow field, and under the assumptions of isothermal system without interior heat source, uniform bubble size, and ignoring surface tension, the mathematical expressions for interfacial momentum exchanges have been deduced which include drag, virtual mass force, and lift
針對氣液泡狀流中氣泡運動力學特性，在系統絕熱、無內熱源、忽略表面張力、氣泡尺寸均一前提下建立了氣液相間曳力、虛質量力、升力的數學模型表達式。 -
In the fabrication of diffractive optics elements and semiconductor, it is demonstrated that an initial edger can expand into smooth curves and the surface motion in different local place is not identical
在製作衍射光學元件以及半導體加工的刻蝕工藝中，刻蝕產生的表面面形隨刻蝕時間的延長而產生動態的形變。 -
( 3 ) comparison analysis for antiplane surface motion features between the circular - arc cross - section alluvial valley and the single overburden layer is investigated in details in this paper
（ 3 ）為了更深入地研究了一般圓弧狀沉積盆地的出平面地表運動特徵，本文與已有的軟土單覆蓋層解析結果做了對比分析。 -
After that, features of antiplane surface motion for several typical sites are studied in details by use of superiority of analytical solutions in probing into objective regularity
然後，利用解析解探討客觀規律方面的優勢，對幾種典型場地出平面地表運動特徵做了詳細的研究。
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