surface phenomena 中文意思是什麼
surface phenomena
解釋
表面現象-
Based on the principle of mechano - chemistry, the strong shock and crashing mechanical force produced by ls - 250 pulverizer can act to the surface of superfine carbon and white carbon particles during the process. the result of the experiment indicated that distortion and amorphism change occur to the surface crystal lattice of carbon particles, and the phenomena are prick up as the action time of mechano - chemical force
依據機械化學原理利用ls一250型流能粉碎機高速旋轉的動齒工作過程中產生的強烈沖擊、碰撞機械力，使其作用於超細石墨及白碳黑顆粒表面，檢測表明，石墨粒子表面晶格發生畸變及無定形化，且隨著機械力作用時間的延長而加劇。 -
The atmospheric phenomena suggested by jovian cloud tops are caused by convection, the transfer of heat from the interior of the planet to its surface and beyond
木星雲頂景觀顯示了由熱對流造成的大氣現象：對流將熱量從行星內部轉移至表面或更遠的地方。 -
Despite the moon ' s rotational and orbital periods being exactly locked, we may actually observe about 59 % of the moon ' s total surface with repeated observations from earth due to the phenomena of librations and parallax
盡管完全地被鎖的月亮的回轉而軌道的期數，我們由於振動和視差的現象可能實際上用來自地球的重復的觀察觀察大約59 %月亮的完全表面。 -
A reasonable mechanism of the concentric ring like patterns on the surface of phbv spherulite was given first. the segregation of hv content between cystal and amorphous parts was observed and the phenomena caused were discussed
首次對phbv球晶表面觀察到的同心圓環條紋的成因作了合理解釋，揭開了這一現象形成的本質。 -
The relationship between sea surface temperature anomaly in pacific and the circulation of northern hemisphere is the focus of air - sea interaction research in recent years. the ssta in pacific contributes to remote response in mid - latitude atmosphere, and is connected with climate changes in global. the cycling of enso is typical phenomena of large scale in pacific air - sea interaction system
太平洋海溫異常對北半球大氣環流異常有重要影響，而enso循環是太平洋海氣耦合系統中典型的異常演變過程，不僅描述了熱帶地區大氣和海洋異常現象，而且與中高緯度的氣候異常變化相聯系。 -
In order to reduce and compensate charge phenomena at the surface of non - conductive oxide materials under the electron irradiation, oxygen environmental scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) is offered in this thesis
本論文提出氧環境掃描電子顯微分析方法，以減輕和補償非導電氧化物類樣品在電子束輻照作用下的表面充電現象。 -
In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor
針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。 -
Upon existent theoretical and experimental results and based on a great of laboratory investigations carried out in chongqing university, for the first time this paper studies systematically the insulators dc discharge performance and flashover mechanism of iced insulators in the complex atmospheric environment, which will contribute to the understanding of flashover phenomena observed on ice surface at low air pressure and provide the test and theoretical reference for hv and ehv transmission lines design and safety service
為此，在國內外現有工作的基礎上，通過大量的試驗研究，本文主要研究了復雜環境中絕緣子的直流閃絡特性及閃絡機理。其結果有助於進一步了解低氣壓下覆冰絕緣子的閃絡現象，並可為輸電線路的設計和安全運行提供理論依據。 -
In the third chapter, the influence of current density, solution concentration, erosion time and aging in ambient air on the pl spectra of ps suggests that peak would blue shift with current density increasing, and with erosion time and aging time prolonging ; with the increasing of solution concentration, peaks would red shift when solution concentration less than 1 : 1 but blue shift when solution concentration greater than 1 : 1. above phenomena can be explained by quantum confinement and light center model, but do not deny the action of si - h bonding and defect on the surface in the process of photoluminescence. at present, radiation mechanism is still one of the primary problems in the study of ps
在第z三章中；通過對比，分析了電流密度、陽極化時間、溶液濃度以及自i然氧化時間對多孔硅光致發光光譜的影響，認為在一定的范圍內，多i孔硅的發光峰位會隨電流密度的增大而藍移，要獲得較強的發光，需z要選擇合適的電流密度；隨著腐蝕時間的延長，多孔硅的發光峰位會i發生藍移；當f酸的濃度較小q ： 1 ）時，峰位隨濃度的增大表現為向i低能移動；而當f酸的濃度較大河山時，峰位隨濃度的增大則表現z為移向高能；多孔硅在空氣中自然氧化；其發光峰位發生藍移，而強i度隨放置時間的延長而降低。 -
The conclusion of the research is that lack of reputation and fake phenomena is inevitable in transition stage. only when the characteristic of transition stage, including unclear property rights, the entrance of government power into economic life, is changed, and through the cultural construction, can make all the enterprises cherish their reputation. if not, even strict measures can only solve the surface problems and cannot change the whole situation the creative points of view of this paper include two layers
通過研究得出的結論是企業不講信譽，生產假冒偽劣產品是過渡時期的必然現象，只有過渡時期的特徵，如產權不清、政府權力進入經濟生活等現象消除后，通過加強文化建設，才能使所有的企業都珍惜它們的信譽，否則再嚴厲的措施也只能是治標不治本，不能從根本上改變當前這種信譽下滑的局面。 -
When the cement concrete pavement is opened to the traffic up to 3 ~ 5 years, especially when the wear resistance of the coarse aggregate is not good and the strength of the concrete pavement is not adequate, the wear in the original road surface will be more distinct in these cases. the phenomena of stripping, pit slot, surface pit, incompact and polish, filler damage and etc. usually happen in the cement concrete pavement. it will influence the traffic quality once the diseases appear in the cement concrete pavement
本論文結合東北高速黑龍江分公司項目《水泥混凝土路面白色薄層罩面技術的研究》展開工作，通過大量的試驗研究，從以往國內的修復材料，國外的同類材料中，參考道路修復材料的技術標準，路面養護維修手冊和混凝土路面修補技術要求，吸取已有材料的長處和特點，研製開發了kg水性修補材料和kg油性修補材料，通過反復測試並做正交試驗，研製出最優配方。 -
By the study, it proved gis to be an indispensability means in the hydrological study. it will exert important function on reasonably using real time space distributing information of hydrology and weather obtained by remote sensing technology, conveniently and rapidly updating hydrological subject database, setting up distributing course model that can reflect hydrologic phenomena and discipline, realizing hydrologic forecast real time, linking up the drainage area model, ground water model and surface water model and then establishing the gis of hydrology theme
利用gis技術進行水文模擬，仍有許多難題需逐步解決，模擬精度也有待提高，但是地理信息系統在水文研究中的作用卻顯得日益突出，它將在合理利用水文遙感技術獲得的水文、氣象等實時空間分佈信息，方便快速地更新水文專題數據庫，建立反映水文現象客觀規律的分佈過程模型庫，實現實時水文預報，實現流域地面模型、地下水模型和地表水模型的定位銜接及最終建立水文專題地理信息系統等方面發揮重大作用。 -
The main conclusions and cognitions are as follows : ( l ) rockmass weathering should be studied from either microcosmic and macrocosmic, microcosmic contain includes of mineralogy and of lithology, and in macrocosmic, weathering action damages integrality of rockmass, so studying rockmass structure can open out weathered degree of epigenetic - surface rockmass. ( 2 ] the dissertation sums up the characteristic indexes which can token weathered and unloaded degree, simultaneously, puts forth and summerizes several methods that classifies different weathered and relaxed zones of slope rockmass. ( 3 ) river valley epigenetic - surface reformation is controlled by rockmass structure, but weathering and unloading of rockmass is the direct cause which leads to different epigenetic - surface physical geology phenomena, for example, collapse, landslide, incline, dynam - relaxed and so on
本文主要結論與認識為： （ 1 ）對于巖體風化的研究從微觀與宏觀兩方面入手，微觀方面重視對礦物學、巖石學的研究，宏觀方面，上升到巖體結構被改造的高度進行研究； （ 2 ）歸納了表徵巖體風化、卸荷程度的特徵指標並提出了劃分巖體風化、卸荷程度的幾種方法； （ 3 ）巖體結構控制著河谷淺表改造，但導致崩塌、滑坡、傾倒、松動等表生物理地質現象的直接原因乃是巖體的風化、卸荷。 -
It reveals that the slope stability is mainly controlled by a set of joingts nearly parallel to the slope surface with a moderate to gentle dip angel. obvisouly, its persistence ration is the most important factor among all th e charatcteristics related to the stability analysis. on the other hand, the nature slopes and the excavated ones show a series superficial deformation and failure phenomena related to unloading process and time - dependent deformation, which are all described and recorded in detail in author ' s work
經過現場地質調查發現，邊坡中一組sn向中緩傾角結構面對邊坡的失穩具有控制意義，它的存在導致了邊坡可能的失穩模式為平面滑動，即當坡腳被剝蝕或進行切腳開挖時，發生沿邊坡內sn向中緩傾節理滑移，沿后緣陡裂張開的一種滑動失穩模式。 -
We analyze the energy balance equations for mean flow, turbulence and wave motion in the ocean surface mixed layer, and discuss the wave - turbulence interaction involved. the observed phenomena, in which vertical turbulence mixing and turbulence dissipation are enhanced by the action of breaking wave, are explained
以現有的理論研究為基礎，通過分析海洋上混合層中考慮波浪運動的能量平衡方程，探討了混合層中波?湍相互作用的物理機制，並對波浪破碎導致混合層內湍流混合加強和耗散增加的現象進行了分析。 -
With the phenomena of dropping flow, backflow and secondary flow effected by circulation and surface curvature, the centrifugal pump ' s inner flow is very complicated 3d flow. therefore, the centrifugal pump inner flow is one of the difficult problems both in testing research and numeric computation
離心泵葉輪的內部流動是很復雜的三維紊流流動，同時由於受旋轉和葉片表面曲率的影響還拌有脫流、迴流及二次流的現象，是流體工程中較難的試驗研究和數值計算問題之一。 -
In this thesis, scanning force microscopy ( sfm ) was used to study the nanoscale electric phenomena of the surface and interface properties of ferroelectric thin films. the experimental setup was calibrated by measuring potential distribution of the working resistance of integrated chip
在實驗儀器的驗證方面，選用集成電路晶元測試單元中的埋置條形電阻作為檢測對象，在電阻兩端外加直流偏壓后檢測電阻的電勢分佈，在已知電阻上電勢分佈的前提下，驗證了開爾文力顯微鏡檢測微區表面電勢的可靠性。 -
But there had phenomena that the middle surface was higher than the both sides " and even the sink bank one was lower than the convex bank one
但彎道中也出現了中心線水面高兩岸低的情況，甚至還有凹岸水太原理工大學工程碩士學位論文2面低而凸岸水面高的情況。 -
Firstly, through analyzing massive materials and data, this paper summarizes the main problems of resources and environment confronted with jiangsu province, which are the decrease of per capita amount of land and water resources, the insufficient amount and low self - support rate of mineral and power resources, the low use efficiency and serious waste phenomena, the great emitting quantity of waste water, waste gas and kinds of pollutants, the worrying water quality of surface water and seawater, the bad air condition and the heavy pollution of acid rain
本文首先通過對大量的資料和數據分析，歸納了江蘇省資源、環境面臨的主要問題:土地、水資源人均佔有量持續遞減，礦產、能源資源總量少、自給率低，且各種資源存在利用效率不高、浪費嚴重等諸多問題;廢水、廢氣及污染物排放量大，地表水、海水水質堪憂，空氣質量差，酸雨污染較重。 -
In order to utilize the atmospheric duct phenomena, and to make the electronic reconnaissance facilities more effective and the status of battlefield more advantageous, on the basis of classification of the atmospheric duct, first the model for evaluating the effective detective zone of electronic reconnaissance facility is established, then the numerical value simulation method of electromagnetic wave propagation under the condition of surface duct calculated with parabolic equation and fourier arithmetic is presented, and finally the influences of atmospheric duct on electronic reconnaissance facility is analyzed
為充分利用大氣波導條件，發揮電子偵察設備效能，使戰場態勢向有利於己方方向轉化，在介紹大氣波導分類的基礎上，建立評估電子偵察設備的有效探測區的模型，給出用拋物線方程及其分佈傅里葉演算法計算電磁波在表面波導條件下傳播的數值模擬方法，並分析了大氣波導對電子偵察設備的影響情況。
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