surface reaction 中文意思是什麼
surface reaction
解釋
表面反應-
The factors affecting the trehalose production were studied in this paper. the placket - burman design method and respond surface analysis method were used to optimize the medium and the reaction conditions were optimized too
應用正交設計、 plackett - burman實驗設計和響應曲面分析法確定了最佳的培養基配方，並對反應條件進行了優化研究。 -
The single function of biological reaction filler had been applied widely, which merely supplied the reaction place and the large amounts of microbe for biological reactor, though it had the large specific area and the surface character suitable for conglutinating microbe
目前應用的生物反應填料作用單一，只是通過較大的比表面積和宜於生物附著的表面性質，為生物反應裝置提供較高的生物量及為生物反應提供場所，但不能為生物反應裝置創造良好的傳質擴散條件。 -
Permeable durability reinforcing agent used for concrete surface is a material sealing surface of concrete, and it can permeate into inner of concrete and fill or block the pores of concrete surface with dry crystal or emulsoid generated by reaction between it and chemical compound in concrete
混凝土表面用滲透型耐久性增強劑是一種針對混凝土表面的滲透封閉型材料，其可滲入混凝土內部，並通過乾燥結晶或與混凝土內部相關物質反應生成乳膠體將混凝土表層的孔隙填充、堵塞，對已有混凝土結構的防護具有重要意義。 -
As a rule, the immunosensors is to coat the surface of crystal with antibodies or antigens, immerge to muster solution, binding to the immobilized antigens or antibodies and take place immuno - reaction, can cause a frequency change of the quartz crystal, and the frequency changes are proportional to content of antigens or antibodies in muster solution
通常將抗體（或抗原）固定於晶體表面，浸入樣液時，與抗原（或抗體）產生免疫反應，使晶體表面質量負載增加，頻率降低，其頻移值與樣液中抗原（或抗體）含量成正比。 -
The development of renewable amperometric is a possible way to circumvent the problem. here, antigen ( antibody ) is immobilized with graphite ( carbon ) and carrier on a transducer, the analyze is measured through on enzyme catalytic reaction after sandwitch or competitive immunoreaction. the surface of immuno - sensor can be renewed by used in a new immunoassay
將抗原（抗體）與石墨或者碳固定在載體材料中，在一個競爭性的或者夾心式的免疫反應后，將酶標抗原（抗體）鍵合在傳感器表面，通過一個酶催化反應來確定待測抗原（抗體）的濃度。 -
Analysis for the product hydration process of natural maintenance show tailings and quartz sand surface is advantage for the major influence of hydration outcome in jing pei generate " base role ", do not participate in chemical reaction basically, while steam temperature and pressure for hydration structure and form of low silicon - tailings aerocrete have obvious influence, it is why the compressive strength of two products have obvious difference
對自然養護的製品水化過程分析的研究表明，尾礦和石英砂表面對於水化產物的主要影響是利於晶胚生成的「基底作用」 ，基本不參與化學反應，而蒸壓溫度和壓力對低硅尾礦加氣混凝土水化產物的結構、形態有著明顯的影響，導致兩種製品的抗壓強度有明顯差別。 -
Sem results imply that the surface of thin films deposited by chemical bath method is correlate to the reaction conditions. surface of sns thin films deposited by chemical bath method are coarse than thin films deposited by chemical bath with ultrasonication method and successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method
Sem結果顯示用常規化學浴方法所制備的薄膜樣品的表面形貌與反應條件有關，而用超聲波輔助化學浴和連續離子反應法制備的薄膜樣品的表面較之常規化學浴方法所得到的薄膜樣品表面晶粒細小均勻，緻密平整。 -
This is attribu ted to more surface hydroxyl groups on the surfaces containing calcium and phosphorus than tatinium surface and stong chemical reaction of calcium or phosphate on the surfaces with phosphate or calcium in the simulated biological environment
一方面是因這兩種表面都較無鈣、磷表面含有更多表面羥基：另一方面，則由於表面鈣或磷在模擬生理環境中與磷或鈣之問的化學作用。 -
We will mount the historical photographs on acid - free or low alkaline paper. then the photographs can be stored inside archival boxes which are acid - free or low alkaline. this can prevent the contamination of the surface of photographs by dirt particles and wrapping paper that may lead to the chemical reaction like oxidation, yellowing and colour fastness
部份藏品如歷史圖片及明信片更需要特別的保護，博物館會使用不含酸性或低鹼度的紙張及紙板裝裱歷史圖片，再存放于不含酸性或低鹼度的紙盒內，防止圖片上藥膜受到空氣及一般包裝紙的雜質污染而產生化學作用，如圖片氧化、變黃、退色等。 -
Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability
闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。 -
Conclusions can be doped out as below. at temperatures from 298k to 473k, increasing reaction temperature is of great benefit to oxidation reactions of oxygen on specimens surface
可以推測得到如下結論：當溫度在室溫（ 298k ）至473k之間時，隨著溫度的升高，溫度促進各樣品表面的氧化反應。 -
Electrochemiluminescence ( ecl ) is a technique that combines chemiluminescence ( cl ) and electrochemistry ( ec ). the cl reaction was initiated by an electrochemical reaction at electrode surface. such an electro - initiation reaction introduces a large number of additional advantages, such as high sensitivity and selectivity, rapid and convenient operation and relatively simple instrumentation system
它將電化學技術與化學發光檢測結合起來，彌補了電化學方法和化學發光方法的不足，具有靈敏度高、選擇性好、動力學范圍寬、檢測快速方便、儀器價格便宜等優點，近幾年來在分析化學，尤其在生物分析領域引起了人們的極大關注。 -
Methods were developed to immobilize human igg on the surface of magenetic beads. the immuno reaction was successfully performed between the human igg immobilizaed on the magnetic beads and fitc labeled sheep anti human igg in the channel. 4
在pdms晶元上使用磁珠介導，成功的完成了人igg在磁珠上的固定、人igg和熒光標記的羊抗人igg在晶元上的免疫反應。 -
In varous determination systems, the potassium bromate - organicdye system and the system based on nitrosation reaction arc the main systems for determination of nitrite by fluorophotometry in the present time, and using the surface active agent to enhance determination sensitivity is the research content and one of directions
在各種測定體系中，溴酸鉀有機染料體系和基於亞硝化反應體系是目前熒光光度法測定亞硝酸根的主要體系，利用表面活性劑提高測定的靈敏度是研究內容和方向之一。 -
The surface reaction of water atomized 304l austenitic stainless steel powder during sintering has been studied
摘要研究了水霧化奧氏體不銹鋼粉末在緻密時的表面化學反應。 -
The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。 -
Wavepacket ; timedependent ; potential energy surface ; reaction cross section ; reaction rate constant ; ozone
波包含時勢能面反應截面反應速率臭氧 -
The experiments show an room temperature in the course of reactive sputtering conduces to restraining the surface reaction between hf02 and si layer ; 2. we studied different surface progress. comparable with conventional method, the surface with nh4f cleaning step have superior thermal stability with hfo2, nh4f cleaning step is introduced can reduces leakage current and eot ; 3
柵泄漏電流的減小可歸于氧空位缺陷的減小，即高的濺射氧氣氛和氧氣氛退火有助於減小hfo _ 2柵介質中的氧空位缺陷； 4 ）研究了反應濺射制備的hfo _ 2柵介質漏電流機制及其silc效應。 -
Xrd and sem analysis showed that the main composition of the white substance which formed in cracks is caco3, which can block cracks and is probably the main cause of self - sealing. two processes which called surface reaction process and diffuse reaction process are defined in the formation process of caco3. the phenomenons in self - sealing experiment can be explained by those two processes
對試件裂縫中沉積的白色物質做sem 、 xrd分析得出其成份主要為caco _ 3 ， caco _ 3堵塞裂縫應該是引起自愈現象的主要原因； caco _ 3的生成包括表面反應和擴散反應兩個階段，這在一定程度上解釋了自愈現象先快后慢和自愈幅度砂漿混凝土凈漿。 -
A study on electrochemical corrosion of surface reaction of pyrite in high alkali environment
高堿環境中黃鐵礦表面反應的腐蝕電化學研究
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