surface structural state 中文意思是什麼

surface structural state 解釋
表面組織狀態
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • structural : adj. 構造上的，結構上的，組織上的。adv. -ly
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  1. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  2. The paper develops the basic system of state - appraisal method aiming at monolayer steel structure workshop ; according to the influence factor of structural reliability, the paper also establishes the appraisal index and gradation principle to the effect foundation column - system roof covering - system and crane girder - system ; the appraisal method of main index of unit section ' s shortening surface temperature and deformation is especially researched ; the integrated appraisal method of structural reliability of industrial building is set up on the basis

    論文針對單層鋼結構廠房，首先建立了狀態評定方法的基本體系：根據結構可靠性的影響因素，進一步建立了作用、地基基礎、柱系統、屋蓋系統、吊車梁系統的評定指標和分級原則；專門研究了構件截面消弱、表面溫度、構件變形等主要指標的評定方法；在此基礎上，建立了廠房結構可靠性的綜合評定方法。
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