surface turbulence 中文意思是什麼

surface turbulence 解釋
表面擾動
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • turbulence : n. 1. （風等的）狂暴；激流（現象）。2. 騷亂，動亂；強橫。3. 【氣象學】亂流。
  1. A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )

    採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。
  2. Finite volume method is appilied in numerical modeling of the flow in no - pressure tunnel of high water reservoir in this paper. i select standard k - turbulence modeling that put forward by launder and spalding in 1972 by weighted poly - turbulence modeling. the difficulty is that there is free surface in flow, but free surface problem ' s calculating region is indefinitely

    本文利用有限體積法對高水頭下水庫無壓泄水洞水流進行了紊流數值模擬，根據多種紊流模型的優缺點進行比較，選擇了launder和spalding於1972年提出的標準的k ?紊流模型。
  3. Due to the sun radiation, the heated and expanded surface air ascends and meets the cold descending air, this air convection causes the turbulence which is obvious at noon

    這是因為太陽光的照射，使地面的空氣受膨脹上升，冷空氣下降補充，形成空氣對流而引起的顛簸，中午飛行尤為明顯。
  4. Only the method for using backwater expression can predict the variation of water surface near the spur dike very well. numerical simulations of the flume experiment cases are carried out with the standard k - e turbulence model

    隨后採用標準k一e紊流數學模型，依據水槽試驗資料，數值模擬了繞壩和漫壩兩種情況下水流的流動過程。
  5. On the basis of zakharov equations in frame of strong turbulence, it is shown that langmuir waves excited by transverse pumping plasmons near critical surface may collapse, leading to the formation of density cavity due to ponderomotive force

    從圖像中可看出，激光與等離子體的相互作用導致橫波與朗繆爾波之間出現的能量均分現象和密度空穴。
  6. We analyze the energy balance equations for mean flow, turbulence and wave motion in the ocean surface mixed layer, and discuss the wave - turbulence interaction involved. the observed phenomena, in which vertical turbulence mixing and turbulence dissipation are enhanced by the action of breaking wave, are explained

    以現有的理論研究為基礎，通過分析海洋上混合層中考慮波浪運動的能量平衡方程，探討了混合層中波?湍相互作用的物理機制，並對波浪破碎導致混合層內湍流混合加強和耗散增加的現象進行了分析。
  7. The additional sub - scale flux is mainly determined by the average grid value, coefficient of variation and correlations among the meteorology parameters. ( 2 ) the additional sub - scale turbulence flux is composed by two parts, one part is induced by the correlations among the transfer coefficient, surface temperature and soil humidity, another is caused by non - line relationship between the transfer coefficient and roughness, stability

    （ 2 ）非均勻分佈引起的附加次網格地表湍流通量主要由兩部分組成：一是地表次網格上輸送系數和地表溫度、濕度的相關項，另一是由於模式中計算整體輸送系數時，整體輸送系數是地表粗糙度和穩定度的非線性函數所造成擾動項。
  8. Characteristics of the turbulence in the surface layer over the plateau of western china

    我國西部高原地區近地層湍流特徵的研究
  9. Orsm includes physical processes such as radiative transfer, phase changes of water substance, re - distribution of energy due to cumulus convection, transport of momentum, energy and moisture by turbulence, and exchanges between the atmosphere and the surface layer

    ： orsm中的物理過程包括輻射交換水分的相變積雲對流所帶動的能量重新分佈湍流所引發的動量能量和水汽輸送大氣與地面層之間的各種交換等等。
  10. Surface layer ; large - eddy simulation ; turbulence

    近地面層大渦模擬湍流
  11. Refined grids were utilized in a large - eddy simulation model for obtaining high - resolution planetary boundary data and analyzing surface layer turbulence. simulation results showed that refined meshes reduced turbulent contributions of subgrid scales, sensitivity of simulation results to sgs parameters decreased, and features of the whole boundary layer were explicitly resolved better. results also revealed flux - profile relationship correctly in surface layer and a good agreement of turbulent velocity characters with observation. therefore, it concluded that the les method was able for simulation of surface layer flow and turbulence, and might be used for further applications

    採用加密網格的大渦模式獲取邊界層風溫場的高解析度模擬結果，並據以分析近地面層大氣的湍流特性。結果表明，較小的網格尺度使次網格湍流貢獻率大為降低，模式計算結果對次網格參數的依賴性減小，邊界層整體特徵得到更好的反映。同時，模擬出的近地面層通量廓線關系及湍流速度特徵與實際觀測結果吻合甚好，表明模式具有反映近地面層平均運動和湍流特性的能力。
  12. In order to study the characteristics of the stepped spillway overflow comprehensively and seek for the measure to increase the energy dissipation of the stepped spillway at large unit discharge, the method of turbulence numerical simulation and model test are used to study the stepped spillway overflow. in view of the curved free water surface, complicated boundary condition and turbulence flow, it very difficult to simulate the stepped spillway overflow

    為了對階梯溢流壩面流場特性進行全面的研究，同時探求在大單寬流量下提高階梯溢流壩消能率的措施，本文採用紊流數值模擬與實驗相結合，數值計算為主、實驗為輔的研究方法對階梯溢流壩面流場進行了較系統深入的研究。
  13. The new method is convenient for calculating the land surface turbulence flux over heterogeneous terrains. 2. there is some error to calculate the factor flux by grid mean as compared with by each patch ( such as mosaic method )

    用要素的格元平均值直接求陸雇百通骨與各小塊求公定通傭卜所得的結果有一定的誤差（如馬賽克法） 。
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