surface-water drainage 中文意思是什麼

surface-water drainage 解釋
地面排水
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  • drainage : n. 1. 排水，放水；排水法；逐漸流出。2. 下水道；排水設備，排水系統。3. 水系，排水區域，流域。4. 陰溝水，（排出的）污水。5. 【醫學】引流，導液（法）。
  1. Probe into comprehensive design of road surface water - proof and drainage of express highway

    高速公路路面防排水系統綜合設計探討
  2. Article 3 the term “ water resources ” as referred herein shall mean utilization of artificial means or control of surface or ground waters for the purposes of flood control, tide water defense, irrigation, drainage, leaching of injurious salt, soil conservation, water reservation, silt dredge, water supply, pier construction, navigation, and water power development

    第3條（水利事業之定義）本法所稱水利事業，謂用人為方法控馭，或利用地面水或地下水，以防洪、御潮、灌溉、排水、洗咸、保土、蓄水、放淤、給水、築港、便利水運及發展水力。
  3. Drainage ; control of sub - surface water management by drainage with pipes, open - ditch drainage and amelioration of the subsoil ; maintenance

    排水.管道排水.明渠排水和底層土壤改良的地下水控制
  4. Drainage ; control of sub - surface water management by drainage with pipes, open - ditch drainage and amelioration of the subsoil ; construction

    排水.管道排水.明渠排水和底層土壤改良的地下水控制
  5. Drainage ; control of sub - surface water management by drainage with pipes, open - ditch drainage and amelioration of the subsoil ; design and " as completed " drawings

    排水.管道排水.明渠排水和底層土壤改良的地下水控制
  6. Drainage ; control of sub - surface water management by draining with pipes, open - ditch drainage and amelioration of the subsoil ; general instructions and special cases

    排水.管道排水明渠排水和底層土壤改良的地下水控制
  7. Drainage ; control of sub - surface water management by drainage with pipes, open - ditch drainage and amelioration of the subsoil ; important data for planning and dimensioning

    排水.管道排水.明渠排水和底層土壤改良的地下水控制
  8. The purpose of this web site is to share my experiences with workers in any country on water logging in agricultural lands, irrigation induced soil salinity, subsurface drainage for agriculture ( horizontal and vertical ), reuse of groundwater, ground - water hydraulics, ( geo ) hydrology, rainfall and surface runoff relations, reclamation and improvement of water logged saline, salty, sodic alkaline, and acid sulphate soils, plant growth, crop production and responses as well as statistical analysis consisting of segmented linear regression and cumulative frequency distributions

    描述:探討農業耕地的水澇問題；灌溉導致的土壤鹽堿化；地表灌溉；地下水的再利用；地下水水力學；雨水與水流失的關系；淺地表排水；土壤開墾及水澇，酸性，堿性土壤的改良；片段線形回歸和累積頻數分佈的統計分析等。
  9. The paper main contents including : ( 1 ) the paper analyzed spatial variability of hydrology geological parameters ; and studied on the tendency and regulation of annual water table resource in shandianhe river in inner mongolia ; and analyzed the general changing tendency of water table with time ; analyzed and illustrated the conditions of supply, penetration and drainage of ground water. ( 2 ) the paper analyzed the data of rainfall, evaporation, transpiration and runoff, assessed the surface water resources. ( 3 ) the paper used drainage method of ground water and finite element method assessed groundwater resources and forecasted the water table in the future six years

    內容包括: （ 1 ）分析了水文地質參數的空間變異性並分析研究了地下水的歷年動態變化趨勢和規律及其補給、徑流和排泄條件; （ 2 ）整理和分析了研究區的降水、蒸發和徑流資料，評價了地表水資源量; （ 3 ）採用總排泄法和有限元法對研究區地下水資源量進行了評價，並對未來6年地下水水位進行了預測。
  10. By the study, it proved gis to be an indispensability means in the hydrological study. it will exert important function on reasonably using real time space distributing information of hydrology and weather obtained by remote sensing technology, conveniently and rapidly updating hydrological subject database, setting up distributing course model that can reflect hydrologic phenomena and discipline, realizing hydrologic forecast real time, linking up the drainage area model, ground water model and surface water model and then establishing the gis of hydrology theme

    利用gis技術進行水文模擬，仍有許多難題需逐步解決，模擬精度也有待提高，但是地理信息系統在水文研究中的作用卻顯得日益突出，它將在合理利用水文遙感技術獲得的水文、氣象等實時空間分佈信息，方便快速地更新水文專題數據庫，建立反映水文現象客觀規律的分佈過程模型庫，實現實時水文預報，實現流域地面模型、地下水模型和地表水模型的定位銜接及最終建立水文專題地理信息系統等方面發揮重大作用。
  11. Thus it is very difficult to calculate the spill volume and water quality because they involve many processes such as rainfall, yield runoff of rainfall 、 flow concentration of surface runoff, ground pollutant build up 、 washout, the flow concentration of combined drainage system and cso

    其中，合流制排水系統的溢流水量、水質的確定涉及到降雨，地面產流、匯流，地表污染物的累積、沖刷，污水在管渠中的匯流以及溢流等多種因素，採用一般方法很難定量計算。
  12. To remove mosquito eggs and prevent mosquito proliferation, water in household containers should be cleared at least once a week. make sure that no water is accumulated in trays under air - conditioning units. moreover, water containers, vases and pot saucers, drains and surface drainage channels should be scrubbed at least weekly

    由於蚊卵在乾旱的氣候下仍然可以生存，遇到合適的環境便會孵化，因此市民須採取防治措施，至少每星期清除家居容器的積水，留意冷氣機托盤是否有積水，並洗擦貯水容器、花樽和花盆墊碟的邊縫、溝渠和排水明渠，消滅可能積聚的蚊卵，避免蚊蟲滋生。
  13. The existing highway design criterion only takes setting pavement longitudinal grade, side ditch and drainage ditch into account in order to eliminate surface water

    現有的公路設計中，考慮較多的僅僅是通過設置道路的縱坡、邊溝及排水溝等設施來排除地表水。
  14. At the last, on the base of that, the author builds up 2 - d model ( modflow ) to simulate numerical value of surrounding underground water changes by tunnel water invasion, researches the effects on surrounding underground water system for tunnel drainage by desiccation, forecasts the restoring cases after the exclusion of water, at the same, analyzes the influences in underground water level and surface collapse by tunnel excavating

    並且在此基礎上建立modflow二維模型對隧道涌水引起周圍地下水變化進行數值模擬，研究隧道疏干排水對周圍地下水系統影響，進行模擬並預測堵水成功后水位的恢復情況，最後分析隧道對周圍地下水位以及引起的地面塌陷的影響。
  15. In order to evaluate the surface water budgets of avim and to evaluate the ability to simulate runoff, the implementation of avim to xilinhe drainage basin ( in mongolia ) and daily streamflow simulations from the year 1991 to 1994 are presented

    本文在已建立的陸面模式avim中，引入產匯流模型，模擬了內蒙古錫林河流域1991 - 1994年的土壤溫濕狀況、地表通量和徑流量。
  16. Site surface water drainage system

    地盤排水系統
  17. Surface water drainage

    地面水排水設施
  18. Problems existing in the development of water resources in yin - chuan basin are : surface water, groundwater, water for city use and water for agriculture use as well as water for ecological use are not reasonably programmed, leading to the waste of water resources and occurrence of salted soil. at the same time, because of the large amount drainage of wasted water, solids and gas as well as the comprehensive use of chemical fertilizer, the groundwater was polluted in different degree, the range and extent of the pollution have a tendency to increase yearly. whether the water is used in industry or in agriculture, the waste of water is very serious, the technology of water usage is slow, and the production value of water is low

    銀川盆地在水資源開發利用中所存在的主要問題是：對于地表水和地下水、城市用水和農業灌溉用水以及生態用水等缺乏合理規劃，造成了水資源的浪費以及土壤鹽漬化問題的發生；同時，由於工業「三廢」的大量排放以及農藥、化肥的廣泛使用，使地下水不同程度地污染，而且污染程度和范圍有逐年加大的趨勢；無論是農業用水還是工業用水，浪費現象都十分嚴重，用水技術落後，單方水的工農業產值相對較低。
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