surplus commodities 中文意思是什麼

surplus commodities 解釋
剩餘商品
  • surplus : n 剩餘，過剩；【會計】結余；【商業】盈餘；公職；〈美國〉（特指政府為了維持價格而貯存的）剩餘農產...
  • commodities : 商品期貨
  1. The total purchases include : ( 1 ) agricultu ral and industrial products purchased from producers ; ( 2 ) books, magazines and n ewspapers purchased from distribution departments of the publishers ; ( 3 ) commodi ties purchased from wholesale and retail establishments ; ( 4 ) commodities purchas ed from other units, such as surplus materials purchased from government agencie s, enterprises or institutions, commodities purchased from catering and service establishments, confiscated goods purchased from customs authorities or market management agencies, second ? hand goods and wastes purchased from residents ; and ( 5 ) commodities directly imported from abroad

    商品購進總額包括： （ 1 ）從工農業生產者購進的商品； （ 2 ）從出版社、報社的出版發行部門購進的圖書、雜志和報紙； （ 3 ）從各種經濟類型的批發零售貿易企業（單位）購進的商品； （ 4 ）從其他單位購進的商品，如從機關、團體、企業單位購進的剩餘物資，從餐飲業、服務業購進的商品，從海關、市場管理部門購進的緝私和沒收的商品，從居民收購的廢舊商品等； （ 5 ）從國（境）外直接進口的商品。
  2. Defenders of this position argue that as soon as an individual is no longer interested in the commodities, he could then always dispose of the surplus, since an expanded opportunity set does not entail an obligation to consume anyway

    這種立場的辯護者們論證說，因為一個人得到擴展的機會組合併不意味著必需進行消費，所以一旦他對商品不再擁有興趣，那麼可能總是會對剩餘進行隨意處置。
  3. The total purchases include : ( 1 ) agricultural and industrial products purchased from producers ; ( 2 ) books, magazines and newspapers purchased from distribution departments of the publishers ; ( 3 ) commodities purchased from wholesale and retail establishments of different status of registration ; ( 4 ) commodities purchased from other units, such as surplus materials purchased from government agencies, enterpriese or institutions, commodities purchased from catering and service establishments, confiscated goods purchased from customs authorities or market management agencies, second - hand goods and wastes purchased from residents ; and ( 5 ) commodities directly imported from abroad

    商品購進總額包括： （ 1 ）從工農業生產者購進的商品； （ 2 ）從出版社、報社的出版發行部門購進的圖書、雜志和報紙； （ 3 ）從各種經濟類型的批發零售貿易企業（單位）購進的商品； （ 4 ）從其他單位購進的商品，如從機關、團體、企業、單位購進的剩餘物資，從餐飲業、服務業購進的商品，從海關、市場管理部門購進的緝私和沒收的商品，從居民收購的廢舊商品等； （ 5 ）從國（境）外直接進口的商品。
  4. In surplus countries, high savings ratios have softened the impact of the deterioration in the terms of trade caused by higher energy and commodities prices

    而在經常賬戶有盈餘的國家，高儲蓄率減輕了能源和大宗商品價格上升造成的貿易條件惡化帶來的沖擊。
  5. Temporary or selective subsidies can help reduce government stocks of surplus commodities.

    臨時的或有選擇的補貼有助於減少政府過剩商品的庫存。
  6. In recent times, however, the increasing trade surplus, together with the rising foreign exchange reserves, have caused sever pressure on the appreciation of rmb. under such circumstance, on october 2003, the state taxation administration has announced “ notice of the ministry of finance and the state administration of taxation on adjusting the export rebate ”, expecting that this new regulation would improve the structure of exporting commodities, and lessen the pressure of rmb appreciation

    但是，近年來我國出口貿易順差連年增長，外匯儲備不斷增加給人民幣升值造成了一定的壓力，在這種情況下，國家稅務總局於2003年10月份出臺了《關于調整出口貨物退稅率的通知》 ，目的在於改善我國出口產品結構，緩解人民幣升值壓力等
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