surplus labour 中文意思是什麼

surplus labour 解釋
剩餘勞動力
  • surplus : n 剩餘，過剩；【會計】結余；【商業】盈餘；公職；〈美國〉（特指政府為了維持價格而貯存的）剩餘農產...
  • labour : n 1 勞動。2 努力，苦幹。3 工作;活計。4 工人 （opp capital; management）; 〈集合詞〉勞工，工人階級...
  1. But this additional food is only obtained by a great additional amount of labour ; so that not only an agricultural has much less leisure than a pastoral population, but, with the imperfect tools and unskillful processes which are for a long time employed ( and which over the greater part of the earth have not even yet been abandoned ), agriculturists do not, unless in unusually advantageous circumstances of climate and soil, produce so great a surplus of food, beyond their necessary consumption, as to support any large class of labourers engaged in other departments of industry

    但是只有靠大量增加勞動，才能生產出更多的糧食，因此不僅農業人口比起遊牧人口來說空閑時間要少得多，而且由於長期使用不完善的工具和不熟練的技藝（在世界上很大一部分地區直到現在仍是這樣） ，除了在氣候和土壤特別有利的情況下，農民們生產不出超過自身消費量很多的余糧，因而供養不了大群從事其他產業的勞動者。
  2. The rural surplus labour force has transferred the form of employment in china, which reflects the labour force factor s disposal form and efficiency, also affects urbanization in each area

    摘要我國農村剩餘勞動力轉移就業形式，反映了我國的勞動力要素配置方式和效率，也影響各地區的城市化進程。
  3. The increase of farm and sideline products, the expansion of rural markets and the shift of surplus farm labour to rural enterprises stimulated industrial development

    農副產品的增加，農村市場的擴大，農村剩餘勞動力的轉移，又強有力地推動了工業的發展。
  4. The surplus of labour supply over labour demand became more distinct in the latter part of 1998, when total employment registered a decrease and vacancies fell substantially across the board consequential to the downturn in the economy

    勞工供過于求的情況在一九九八年後期更形顯著，隨經濟逆轉，總就業人數下跌，職位空缺也全面大幅減少。
  5. It is wrong to owe the source of surplus value to materialized labour and regard it as the theoretical base of distribution

    那種把剩餘價值的源泉歸之於物化勞動，並以此作為分配的理論根據是不正確的。
  6. Adhering to the methodology of dialectical materialism, the author raised the dual character of labourforce and natural resources, the dual character of abstract and concrete labour, the dual character of exchange value of commodity and the dual character of money, whereupon the essence of surplus value is analysed and 9 formula by which the production value of commodity is transformed into commodity price are discussed

    在堅持辯證唯物主義的方法論中，提出了勞動力與自然資源的二重性，抽象勞動與具體勞動的二重性，商品交換價值的二重性，貨幣的二重性，分析了剩餘價值的實質，研究了商品生產價值轉化為商品價格的9種公式。
  7. Based on the theory of labour value, the surplus theory is the demonstration of the surplus labour of workers

    摘要剩餘價值理論是以勞動價值論為基礎，是勞動者剩餘勞動的體現。
  8. Analysis on shifting module of rural surplus labour in qinghai province

    青海省農村剩餘勞動力轉移模式分析
  9. The secondary vocational education is the most direct and effective way to exploit human resources, which also plays an unsubstituted and indispensable role in fully implementing the strategy of relying on science and education to develop argriculture, enhancing the labour " s quality, promoting the process of urbanization, and transferring the surplus labour in rural areas

    而依靠科技進步，提高勞動者素質，開發農村人力資源是推動我國農村社會經濟增長的重要戰略措施。中等職業教育是開發農村人力資源的最直接最有效的途徑，在全面貫徹科教興農戰略，提高農村勞動者素質，推動農村城市化進程，轉移農村剩餘勞動力中具有不可缺少和不可替代的作用。
  10. Analysis of industrial technology and rural labour surplus

    工業化技術與農村勞動力剩餘轉移分析
  11. On the solutions of problems caused by the flow of our country ' s surplus rural labour

    我國農村剩餘勞動力流動問題及對策探析
  12. An analysis of the employment issue of rural surplus labour in china

    我國農業剩餘勞動力就業問題分析
  13. As a main part of urbanization, the number of peasants in city is larger and larger with the accumlationof the surplus labour in rural area and accumlation of economic grouth in city. the most important is resocianization of the peasants in city, and criterion of behavior is highligter during the process of the resocianization. this paper repor the study conducted in meilong town, minghang distract in shanghai., by the method of investigation of question paper and issue

    隨著農村剩餘勞動力的增加與城市經濟的發展，進城農民的數量將越來越大。再社會化是進城農民面臨的一個重要問題，城市行為規范的再社會化是進城農民再社會化的重要內容之一。本文主要採用問卷調查與個案訪談相結合的方法，對上海市閔行區梅隴鎮的進城農民進行了實證研究。
  14. Study on the transfer of surplus labour in the country

    制度因素對剩餘勞動力轉移的約束
  15. On transference of the surplus labour in rural western china

    西部地區農村剩餘勞動力轉移對策探討
  16. Relocation and re - employment of china ' s rural surplus labour

    我國農村富餘勞動力轉移就業問題探析
  17. Solutions to transform the surplus labour force from the countryside

    解決農村剩餘勞動力轉移問題的辦法
  18. On the problem of the transformation of surplus labour from rural area

    論農村富餘勞動力的轉移問題研究
  19. Research on rural surplus labour transferring in heilongjiang province

    黑龍江省農村剩餘勞動力轉移問題的研究
  20. Review of deviation of china ' s agricultural surplus labour transfer dolicy

    對我國農業剩餘勞動力轉移政策偏差的反思
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