surrounding ground 中文意思是什麼

surrounding ground 解釋
周圍土地
  • surrounding : n 〈pl 〉周圍的事物[情形]，環境；附近。 picturesque surroundings 畫一樣美麗的環境。 social surrou...
  • ground : adj 碾碎了的，磨過的，磨成粉的。 ground and polished piston 【機械工程】研磨活塞。n 1 地，地面；...
  1. Not to inherit by right of primogeniture, gavelkind or borough english, or possess in perpetuity an extensive demesne of a sufficient number of acres, roods and perches, statute land measure valuation 42, of grazing turbary surrounding a baronial hall with gatelodge and carriage drive nor, on the other hand, a terracehouse or semidetached villa, described as rus in urbe or qui si sana, but to purchase by private treaty in fee simple a thatched bungalowshaped 2 storey dwellinghouse of southerly aspect, surmounted by vane and lightning conductor, connected with the earth, with porch covered by parasitic plants ivy or virginia creeper, halldoor, olive green, with smart carriage finish and neat doorbrasses, stucco front with gilt tracery at eaves and gable, rising, if possible, upon a gentle eminence with agreeable prospect from balcony with stone pillar parapet over unoccupied and unoccupyable interjacent pastures and standing in 5 or 6 acres of its own ground, at such a distance from the nearest public thoroughfare as to render its houselights visible at night above and through a quickset hornbeam hedge of topiary cutting, situate at a given point not less than 1 statute mile from the periphery of the metropolis, within a time limit of not more than 5 minutes from tram or train line e. g.,

    他並不想根據長子繼承製男子平分繼承製或末子繼承製237 ，把那幢有著門房和馬車道的男爵宅邪及其周圍那一大片遼闊的英畝路得和平方桿238法定土地面積單位，估價為四十二英鎊239的泥炭質牧場地，或者那座被描述為「都會中的田園240 」或「健康莊242 」的有陽臺的房子或一側與鄰屋相接的別墅，繼承下來並永久佔有。他只巴望根據私人合同購買一所繼承人身分不受限制的不動產：要坐北朝南的一座草屋頂有涼臺的雙層住宅，房頂上裝起風向標以及與地面相接的避雷針，門廊上要爬滿寄生植物常春藤或五葉地錦，橄欖綠色的正門最後一道工序漆得漂漂亮亮，賽得過馬車。門上有著精巧的黃銅裝飾。
  2. As the frog usually lives on ground or inside fallen leaves, its body colour and marking on the back can therefore match with its surrounding environment and provide camouflage effect for the frog

    因為它們多數棲于地面或枯葉堆里，所以它們背部顏色及其斑紋，便會與其周遭環境的顏色相近，從而產生保護作用。
  3. ( 2 ) taking the geology analysis as main way and combining the pre - test, predicating the tunnel ' s main geology condition ( rock quality, surrounding rock classification, long - wide joint, fault, ground water, crustal stress ), and predicating the main potential disaster ( collapse, breaking water, rockburst, large deformation ) ( 3 ) employing the stress test result and inverse analysis of the stress field, finding out the crustal stress " s distributing rule along the tunnel axes section : the highest crustal stress is 24mpa near the deepest spot, and predicting that the k2 + 260 ~ k3 + 000 likely to be the high crustal stress segment for this tunnel

    通過地質分析、類比分析、監控量測、數值模擬、神經網路等方法，對鷓鴣山隧道潛在的主要地質災害（塌方、涌水、巖爆和大變形）進行了預測預報（ 3 ）在現場地應力測試成果的基礎上，運用數值計算進行應力場反演，基本查明了沿隧道軸線剖面的地應力分佈規律：地應力量級在最大埋深附近達到最大值24mpa ，並預測k2 + 260 k3 + 000段將很可能成為鷓鴣山隧道的高地應力段。 （ 4 ）塌方往往與斷層破碎帶及千枚巖相聯系。
  4. The complex variable method on analysising the stress of surrounding rocks for shallow tunnel under ground load

    地面荷載下淺埋隧道圍巖應力的復變函數解法
  5. The research of effect of the tectonic stress to surrounding ground stability of coal bed tunnel

    構造應力對煤層巷道圍巖穩定性的影響研究
  6. In setting up the model of optimizing design of dewatering program, the goal function ( reduction pressure coefficient ) was to make surrounding ground settlement minimum under the promises of ensuring foundation pit draw down

    在降水優化設計模型的建立中，以減降系數為目標函數，在保證基坑降深的前提下，使周邊地面產生的沉降最小。
  7. Based on the in - situ measurements of ground pressure and physical and mechanical properties of rocks in guhanshan coal mine, and analysis of minerals composition and fissures in rock, the type of soft rock was determined to investigate the deformation and failure of surrounding rocks and floor heave happened in extremely soft rock roadway in guhanshan coal mine, which provides the basic news for support of rock soft

    摘要針對古漢山礦軟巖巷道圍巖變形破壞和嚴重底膨問題，通過對巷道圍巖進行地應力測量、物理力學性質分析測試、礦物成份分析和節理裂隙調查，確定了底膨巷道的軟巖類型，這為解決軟巖巷道的支護問題提供了基礎。
  8. Research on deformation and subsidence characters of ground and surrounding rock induced by underground mining under thick covering terrain by model test

    厚覆蓋巖層條件下地下采礦的地表及圍巖變形破壞特性模型試驗研究
  9. I know very well that the surrounding red leaves on the ground have been there a long time before, yet all of a sudden, this picturesque scenery presented itself before me

    雖然我知道這遍地紅葉的景色在很久以前就已形成，卻不知為什麼覺得這是為我而呈上的畫面
  10. According to the result of monitoringmeasurement and the test data of surrounding rock pressure, primary supportstress and structure internal force, analyzed the law of soft rock deformationin the extremely high ground - stress portion of baozhen tunnel, and adjusted therelevant construction parameter, that insured construction safety

    根據現場監控量測結果和對圍巖壓力、初支應力、結構內力的測試數據，分析了堡鎮隧道極高地應力段軟巖大變形的規律，及時調整相應施工參數，確保了施工安全。
  11. During the excavation of foundation pit, due to the wide variation in water lever, the huge head fall should result in drastic flow of the ground water, which will bring about a full influence on the deformation of the retaining wall and on the surrounding structures in a large - scale range

    在深基坑開挖過程中，需大幅度降低基坑水位，巨大的水頭差將使得土體孔隙中的水運動趨向激烈，從而影響到基坑支護結構的變形，並由此對較大范圍內的鄰近地段的安全產生影響。
  12. Light winds tend to confine the cool air locally, preventing it from getting warm by mixing with surrounding air. moisture in the air keeps the heat on the ground from radiating away. hence, dry air cools off faster than moist air

    另外，由於空氣中的水份會阻擋地面的熱能向外散發，所以潮濕空氣令地面冷卻得較慢，而乾燥空氣則令地面冷卻得較快。
  13. Displacement back analysis and optimum design of excavation subsequence in underground engineering are important to reliability analysis of surrounding rock and detail design. in underground engineering the method to determine initial ground stress and mechanical parameters of surrounding rock mass and excavation subsequence is key problem to design and study

    地下工程位移反分析及開挖順序優化設計是地下工程圍巖穩定性分析與施工設計的重要內容，探討地下工程圍巖初始地應力與力學參數以及其開挖施工順序的確定方法是目前地下工程設計與研究的關鍵問題。
  14. First, based on comprehension analysis of the present study status on optimizing method to displacement back analysis in underground engineering home and abroad, intelligent optimizing method, which fits the features of underground engineering, has been developed by introducing annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm and improving them. second, according to practical features of nonlinear displacement for underground engineering, the mechanical model on back analysis to initial ground stress and mechanical parameters of surrounding rock mass in underground engineering is established, which is based on the measuring results of displacement of convergence in underground holes. while, by introducing finite element method and combining improved annealing algorithm and improved genetic - annealing algorithm, the theory and method of elastic - plastic displacement back analysis to surrounding rock in underground engineering has been founded

    首先，本文在綜合分析國內外地下工程優化位移反分析方法研究現狀的基礎上，引進模擬退火與遺傳演算法，並對其進行改進，建立了適合於地下工程問題特點的智能優化演算法;其次，根據地下工程非線性特點，基於地下工程洞周收斂位移量測結果，建立了用於地下工程初始地應力與圍巖力學參數反演分析的力學模型，並引進有限元分析手段，結合改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法，分別建立了基於這兩種智能優化演算法的地下工程圍巖彈塑性位移反分析理論與方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序，為地下工程圍巖穩定性與開挖順序優化分析奠定了基礎;然後，在上述基礎上，根據地下工程開挖施工順序優化設計的特點，建立了基於圍巖塑性區面積的地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析模型，基於改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法建立了地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序;最後，將上述分析計算程序用於工程實例分析，探討了其應用方法，證明了該文研究成果的合理性和可靠性。
  15. India backyard millennium old trees, the branches and leaves spreading to the surrounding extension, sunlight through the branches on the ground projection little star grouper, suddenly dark suddenly bright

    深藏後院的千年古樹，繁茂的枝葉向四周伸展著，陽光透過枝葉在地上投影這點點星斑，忽而暗忽而亮。
  16. Study was made by means of information distribution method on the fuzzy recognition of the relationship between the greatest main stress in practically measured ground stresses and the surrounding rock properties. the calculation results show that this method is feasible and has good recognition effect

    用信息分配法進行了實測地應力中最大主應力與圍巖關系的模糊識別研究，計算結果表明該方法是可行的，具有良好的識別效果。
  17. Construction of flat tunnel of large span at extra - shallow depth must be conducted on the principle that advance grouting should be strictly performed before excavation and length of pull at one time should be short, together with reinforced support, immediate closing and constant monitoring and surveying. that preceding pilot tunnels, large - volume excavation divided into small ones, excavation of flank before that of center, upper before lower, arch before wall etc is a good method which could effectively reduce surface subsidence and its adverse effect on adjacent buildings, in addition, some other measures are also taken to lessen blast - induced vibration in the ground and surrounding structures. in a word, all means and steps mentioned above have already proved effective and practicable in practice

    軟弱大跨超淺埋扁平隧道必須按「管超前，嚴注漿，多分部、短開挖、強支護、快封閉，勤量測」的施工原則進行施工，採用「眼鏡超前，化大為小，先側后中，先上後下，先拱后墻」的施工方法控制地表沉降和對周邊建築物的影響；採用「多分部，化大為小，短進尺，密布眼，弱裝藥，設減振槽」 ，控制爆破振動，經過實踐證明，這些方法都是行之有效的。
  18. In the surrounding plain, which more resembled a dusty lake than solid ground, were scattered a few miserable stalks of wheat, the effect, no doubt, of a curious desire on the part of the agriculturists of the country to see whether such a thing as the raising of grain in those parched regions was practicable

    周圍是一片平地，說是實地，其實是一塊污濁的泥沼，上面零散地長著一些可憐的麥莖。這，無疑的是當地農藝家的好奇心所造成的結果，想看看在這些乾熱的地區究竟能不能種植五穀。
  19. It is suggested to reserve land for dormitory schools to let people learn outside classroom. first class boarding schools with generous facilitiessports ground housed in green surrounding is required

    預留土地以興建寄宿學校，讓市民享用課室外學習的機會。香港宜具備綠化環境，配備多樣設施及運動場地的一流寄宿學校。
  20. Research on the effect of dilatancy characteristics to the law of surrounding ground deformation in soft rock roadway

    膨脹特性對軟巖巷道圍巖變形規律的影響研究
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