systematically use 中文意思是什麼

In the second chapter, the basic theory and method of how to use far - field body - waves to invert for the seismic moment tensor were expatiated systematically. the moment tensor solutions of the march 25, 1998, antarctic plate earthquake ( mw = 8. 1, iris ) and the june 4, 2000, southern sumatra, indonesia, earthquake ( ms = 8. 0 ) were inverted using teleseismic body waves recorded by long period seismograph stations of the iris global seismic network

並用iris全球地震臺網的遠場體波資料反演了1998年3月25日南極m _ w8 . 1 （據iris ）地震的矩張量和2000年6月4日印度尼西亞蘇門答臘南部m _ s8 . 0地震的矩張量。

The microstructure and porosity of the deposited metal can be systematically manipulated by the use of osmotic pressure

利用滲透壓的新技術可控制膜的微觀結構和孔隙率。

The course was conducted in the form of participatory and open instruction and integration of theory with practice. starting from how to identify the major problems in farmers training, gaining confidence at communicating with farmers, and understanding their current pressing needs, facilitators systematically discussed theories and practices concerning the concept and purpose of participatory methodology ; participatory experiment and testing, and how to do experiment research ; principles, methods and steps of participatory rural appraisal ; how to use participatory methods to carry out farmers training ; responsibility of participatory facilitators and points for attention during training ; and, the nine principles regarding adults training

培訓班採用參與式開放式教學理論與實踐相結合的方式，輔導員從如何尋找農民培訓遇到的最大問題，與農民打交道的自信來源，掌握當前農民的迫切需求為切入點，較系統的討論了參與式方法的概念目的參與式實驗與試驗如何做試驗研究參與式評估pra的原則方法步驟如何利用參與式方法開展農民培訓活動參與式輔導員的責任和在培訓中應注意事項以及成人培訓的九條原則等理論知識和方法。

This thesis is directed by marx ' s dialectic and materialistic creed and historic and materialistic creed, and makes use of method of criterion and demonstration, method of comparison, and method of analyzing cases, and tries to analyze systematically the problems existing in the supplies of rural public goods

本文的研究以馬克思的辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義方法論為指導，綜合採用了規范分析法、實證分析法和比較分析法，擬對農村公共品供給進行全面、系統的論述。

The paper systematically studies the relations between economy, society, ecologic environment and water and approaches to the rational configuration of water use for regional economy and ecology by taking ningxia as an example

用多目標優化與模擬耦合技術，系統地研究了經濟、社會、生態環境與水的關系，並以寧夏為例，探討了區域經濟與生態用水的合理配置。

The major performances of concrete and mortars, which are mixed with different quantities of expansion admixtures under the same mix proportions, are studied systematically and deeply in this work. sulphoaluminate mixed with a type of new expanding component by use of the composite methods are studied in the laboratory, and some achievements have been obtained. the service conditions, the characteristics and the shortcomings of expansion admixture in the concrete engineering are analyzed and summarized based on literatures, and the expanding mechanism of concrete is discussed

本文試圖從膨脹劑不同摻量研究其對混凝土和砂漿主要性能的影響，進行了一系列宏觀力學性能試驗研究；利用差熱分析（ dta ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）等分析手段對鈣礬石等水化產物的結晶和生成量、形貌特徵進行微觀分析；並採用復合方法摻加新型膨脹組分對硫鋁酸鹽類膨脹劑（ uea ）進行了改性試驗研究，根據多因素模糊綜合評價方法就各類膨脹劑的主要性能進行綜合評價，得出摻加新型膨脹組分pt的膨脹劑性能較優，取得了明顯的效果。

Abstract : beginning from the characteristics of lead - bearing flue ash, thearticle systematically introduces the process flow and technology requirements of making use of lead - bearing flue ash to prepare lead monoxide

文摘:從含鉛煙道灰的特點出發，系統地介紹了處理含鉛煙道灰，制備一氧化鉛的工藝流程及技術條件。

In this paper, the author makes fully use of the rich theories of enterprise ’ s strategy planning and marketing strategy designing to thoroughly, deeply and systematically analyze market conditions of mingzuo chair industry company using swot matrix, position diagram, value chain theory, strategetic league theory, virtual enterprise theory and core competitiveness theory, etc. and put forward step - by - step developing goals as well as define enterprise ’ s orientation

本文在寫作中，充分運用了企業戰略規劃及營銷戰略設計的豐富理論成果，藉助swot矩陣法、定位圖法、價值鏈理論、戰略聯盟理論、虛擬企業理論、核心競爭力理論等，系統、完整、深入地剖析了名座椅業所處的市場環境，切實可行地提出了分步驟的發展目標，明晰了企業定位。

The outstanding features of this paper lied in the following aspects : it tried to master the guiding ideology of the reform in science complex ; it tried to find out the optimum biology teaching method : it suggested that the teaching of declarative knowledge should reflect the social meaning and advanced merits ; it proposed applying multiple teaching methods to raise the class teaching efficiency ; it maked reasonable use of all initiative new teaching models, realized the combination of " ability clue " and " knowledge clue ", and endowed the students with the ability to analyze systematically and think in whole. in the period of the revision for the entrance exam, not only the basic knowledge should be consolidated, but their comprehensive ability should be cultivated through the building of subject structure

本文的突出特點是不僅在宏觀方面力求把握理綜改革的指導思想，而且在微觀方面力爭找準優化生物學課堂教學的切入點：主張陳述性知識的教學要充分體現先進性和社會性；倡導在課堂教學中採取多元化的教學方法和手段，提高課堂教學效率：合理運用各類創新型教學模式，實施構建「能力主線」 ，並和「知識主線」相結合，培養學生的系統分析和整合的思維能力。在迎考復習階段，不但要夯實基礎，還要通過學科知識結構的構建培養學生的綜合能力。

Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays

二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。

Abstract : in accordance with the problems in the system of well storing rainfall at present, based on the experiments of artificial simulating rainfall, and assistance with the measures of natural rainfall, the relationships among the surface runoff yield, silt concentration, catching runoff efficiency and the material of surface, slope gradient, rainfall intensity are analysed systematically. then, the best slope gradient and material of surface are chosen, in condition of which surface rainfall yield is the largest and silt concentration is the smallest. this is a beneficial study for the practical use of the rainwater catchment plot in furture

文摘:針對當前旱井集雨系統存在的問題，利用人工降雨試驗，並輔以天然降雨觀測，系統分析了旱井集流區的產流量、含沙率、集流效率與下墊面材料、坡度、降雨強度的關系，進而選出了最優坡度及最優下墊面材料，為今後旱井集流區的應用研究做了有益的探討。

Applying the data of nationwide land use present investigation and related statistical material, the author analyzes qualitatively and quantitatively the land use difference and its affected factors with a case study. the thesis provides an example for systematically study of land use dynamic change at regional level. based on the rational consideration of land use difference among provinces, several kinds of mathematical approaches are conducted

論文依據全國土地利用現狀調查數據和相關的社會經濟統計資料，運用定性與定量相結合的方法，對中國省區土地利用差異及其影響因素之間開展實證研究，為全面地、系統地研究區域土地利用動態變化提供案例。

On the basis of abundant materials, the article expounds systematically the " zero " space, the arabian numbers, the use of arc trigonometry and the bringing in of moslem mathematics books and discusses the influences of moslem mathematics brought in yuan dynasty of chinese mathematics

摘要本文通過翔實的資料，就元代「 0 」空位、阿拉伯數碼、弧三角學的運用及回回數學著作的引入進行了系統的闡述，並以此探究了元代傳入的回回數學知識對中國數學所產生的影響。

Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china

目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

With the background of use in contact cable, this thesis introduces cu - cr alloys as studied subject, and from the two ways of solidified process and solidification mechanics, the structure configuration and the behave of separated - out strengthened elements are systematically study under the process of directional solidification

本文就是以電車線的應用為背景，採用cu - cr合金作為研究對象，從凝固工藝和凝固機制兩個方面，系統地研究了其在定向凝固工藝下的組織形態及其強化元素的析出行為。

The achievements are as follows : 1 ) the system model based on the whole course in of erp project theory have been put forward, erp ' s project are divided into three stages in this model, evaluation is divided into four parts, and the indexes that should been evaluated at each stages and relationship among these stages has been described systematically ; 2 ) at proposed stage, according to the characteristic of erp project, feasibility analysis should been carried out from seven respects such as managing foundation technological foundation, the fund foundation, personnel foundations, basic data, understanding and demand to erp and goal of the enterprise ; 3 ) in selecting software, 18 indexes and three factors have been put forward including system quality of the software, the fact relating to the software supplier serves, and the fact relating to enterprise, then use ahp to evaluate ; 4 ) in project implementation the evalution flow model on the basis of implementing and the index system have been proposed. the index system include 14 indexes and three respects respect which are control of the goal and plan, quality of the system use, and quality of information. 5 ) performance measurement of erp project is proposed in four respects of balanced scorecard. and according to the characteristic of erp project performance, the result of measurement should been calculated with fuzzy mathematics, then a satisfaction index can be drawn

主要成果表現在： 1 ）在評價erp項目評價理論基礎方面提出了基於全過程erp項目的評價體系模型，在此模型中將erp項目實施分為三個階段，評價分為四個部分，並系統論述了各個階段應該評價的指標，以及各個階段的相互關系； 2 ）在項目可行性分析部分，根據erp項目的特點提出了從七個方面分別是：管理基礎、技術基礎、資金基礎、人員基礎、基礎數據、對erp的認識與需求，和企業的目標對erp項目進行可行性分析； 3 ）在軟體選型部分，提出了軟體系統質量因素、與軟體供應商服務有關的因素、和與企業有關因素三個方面18個指標的評價體系，並用層次分析法進行評價； 4 ）在項目實施階段，提出了基於實施過程的評價流程模型，同時提出了評價指標體系從計劃，目標的控制、系統使用質量、和信息質量三個方面14項指標來評價實施過程； 5 ）在項目績效評價部分，提出以平衡記分法的四個方面評價erp項目的績效，建立了bsc - erp評價模型，並根據erp項目績效的特點提出了用模糊數學對評價結果進行計算，得出一個滿意程度指標。

The author discusses the basic category of land sustainable use and construct theoretical foundation for demonstration and policy application by summarizing and inducing the private achievements. under the leading of the theories system, the author investigates systematically natural and economic conditions, the characteristic and the present condition of land resource use and discovers the problem and result of landuse in the county. at the same time, the writer forecasts the demand of some kinds of landuse by analyzing the conductive and exploiting potential from nature, economy and society

研究的總體思路是：總結、歸納已有研究成果，探討土地資源可持續利用的基本范疇，構建實證研究和政策運用的理論基礎；在理論體系的指導下，系統考察該縣土地資源開發利用的自然及社會經濟條件、土地資源特徵、利用現狀，揭示該縣土地利用存在的問題及其後果；從自然、經濟、社會三個方面系統分析了各種土地利用類型的生產、開發潛力，並對多種土地利用類型做了用地需求量預測；進一步深入剖析了影響土地資源可持續利用的因素指標，從而建立了指標體系；在此基礎上，採用綜合指數法和單指標多角度評價法就酉陽土地資源的可持續利用作以評價；最後，提出酉陽土地資源可持續利用的戰略構想和切實可行的對策、建議。

The object for teaching securities investment course is to completely and systematically tell students the basic knowledge of securities market and investment, understand securities market operation and its supervision, invest scientifically and rationally in the market and can use the knowledge for the government sections 、 financial institutions 、 enterprises and private investment

證券投資學課程的教學目的，是使學生能夠系統、全面地掌握證券市場及證券投資的基本知識，熟悉證券市場及相應的投資運作和管理措施，學會進行科學的、理性的投資並能夠運用和服務于政府部門、金融機構、證券機構、企業及從事投資活動的個人實踐。

Based on the above - mentioned analysis, we use the theoretical knowledge of project management to elaborate the various possibilities to resolve the problems, and then put forward effective countermeasures, which include analyzing the competition strength of retapase in the biopharmaceutical industry ; evaluating the resources of the fdzj company and its competition strength by using the swot analysis method, collecting the market information by questionnaire survey, interview and document retrieval of domestic and internal literatures. after this, we predict the market requirement and the price of the rctapasc and propose to set up a project management team which can control the r & d, production, sales, finance and affair communicating personnel systematically

本文在深刻剖析上述問題的基礎上，運用項目管理方面的理論知識，充分闡述問題的解決方案，給予了有效的對策。其中包括：項目行業與競爭力分析，運用swot分析法評估公司資源和競爭能力，通過書面調查、訪談及查閱國內外相關文獻等方式收集市場信息，在此基礎上，進行項目的市場需求量預測，價格預測。成立集研發、生產、銷售、財務及公關人才於一身的項目團隊管理項目，並採用強矩陣結構，集合直線制與職能制的優勢，對全體員工實行股份期權激勵，使員工利益與項目形成命運共同體。