target observation 中文意思是什麼

target observation 解釋
目標觀測
  • target : n 靶子，標的；目標；（嘲笑等的）對象；笑柄 （for）; （儲蓄，貿易等的）定額，指標；小羊的頸胸肉；...
  • observation : n 1 觀察，注意；觀察力；?望。2 觀測，實測；【航海】測天；【軍事】觀測，監視，偵察。3 （觀察得的）...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Estimating a dynamical trajectory of the reverberation and then taking it out from the observation, all target echoes should be obtained. that is called signal separation

    信號分離是指在相空間中估計混響動力學軌道，從觀測中減去估計的混響，從而分離出目標回波。
  3. The observation image is often rotated of some angel since the detector ’ s rotation is relative to the hose machine. thus it is necessary to do the real time image - rotation in reverse. it is important for fellow treatment such as observation, target detection and tracking, etc. this image tracker adopts real time electronic canceling image rotation technique by vsb

    由於光學圖像探測器常常會相對于載機轉動某一角度而使觀測圖像發生旋轉，因此往往要對圖像探測器獲得的目標圖像進行實時反旋轉變換，以便更好的人眼觀測以及對目標圖像的自動識別跟蹤等后續的圖像處理。
  4. Target state estimater ( tse ) is an important and indispensable part of integrated flight and fire control system ( iffcs ). this article takes the ground mobile object as the study model. it established the system state equation and observation equation from the perspective of promoting system accuracy, simplifying the calculation and facilitating the engineering realization, the tse was set up by using the kalman filtering calculation method in the wake of linearizing the observation equation to make it adapt the precondition

    目標狀態估計器是綜合飛行/火力控制系統中的一個重要組成環節，本文以地面機動目標為模型，從提高目標估計精度、簡化計算以及便於工程實現為出發點，建立目標的狀態方程及觀測方程，並對其進行線性化，利用自適應卡爾曼濾波演算法構造目標狀態估計器。
  5. Based on the framework of particle filter, this paper proposed and implemented different tracking algorithms for single mouse target and multi mice targets separately, which are as follows : we combined the weighted color histogram, which is considered as observation model, into the framework of particle filter and realized the tracking of single mouse target

    本文在粒子濾波框架基礎上，分別就單個鼠類目標和多個鼠類目標的情況，提出和實現了不同的跟蹤演算法。具體內容如下:提出將加權的顏色直方圖作為觀察模型融入粒子濾波器演算法框架，實現了對單個鼠類目標的跟蹤。
  6. These technologies improve the overlay ratio and the resolving power of the observation space, and the target correct detection probability

    這些技術能有效地提高觀測空間的成像覆蓋率以及對目標的正確檢測概率。
  7. This thesis analyzed various error resources in gps surveying and advanced appropriate correction measures ; it introduced theory and method that estimate parameter in reliability study, and then, deduced adjustment mathematic model of gps network ; based on analyzing characteristics of reliability study of gps network and outlier analysis, it carried profoundly out study on issue about reliability of gps network, deduced and summarized target of reliability of gps network, including redundant observation component of gps baseline vector and inside & outside reliability index, advanced a theory about reliability of gps network based on correlative analysis, and summarized methods that improve reliability of gps network ; it worked out a software of reliability analysis about gps observation, which made reliability analysis automatic and convenient

    論文分析了gps測量中的各種誤差來源，提出了相應的改正措施；介紹了可靠性研究中參數估計的理論和方法，進而推導出gps網平差的數學模型；在分析了gps網可靠性研究和粗差分析特點的基礎上，對gps控制網可靠性問題進行了深入的研究，推導總結出了gps網可靠性指標，包括gps基線向量的多餘觀測分量、內部可靠性和外部可靠性指標，提出了基於相關分析的gps控制網可靠性理論，總結出了提高gps控制網可靠性的措施；編制出了gps觀測數據可靠性分析軟體，使可靠性分析自動方便。
  8. With the continuously expanding of seismic exploration in the basin, it is carried out to tackle key problem of mountainous seismic technology, based on the old data analysis and exploration experience, through implementing a series of measures including observation system design aimed at the target, fine investigation for surface structure, sampled parameters test, well depth design by selecting rock and bed and other acquisition techniques, a series of more mature exploration technique suited for complex mountainous region has been developed and the break through has been made its quality of data acquired field, providing the strong technique support for petroleum exploration in complex mountainous region

    隨著盆地地震勘探的不斷深入，在總結，分析以往資料和勘探經驗的基礎上，在該區進行了山地地震攻關，通過針對目標的觀測系統設計，精細的表層結構調查、科學的採集參數試驗、選巖選層的井深逐點設計及其他相應的採集技術措施，形成了一系列比較成熟的復雜山地勘探技術，在野外採集資料品質方面取得了突破性的進展，為復雜山地的油氣勘探提供了強有力的技術手段。
  9. Finally, based on target dynamic model as well as image observation model, a tracking algorithm for multi mouse targets is proposed together with particle filter

    最後在目標動態模型與圖像觀察模型的基礎上，結合粒子濾波提出了針對多個鼠類目標的跟蹤演算法。
  10. To build the appearance model of mouse target in video sequences, this paper studied a general method to retrieve image observation under the bayesian framework. first, the image is partitioned into numerous grids, and the image observation is assumed as independent between different grids. then the image observation of a whole image can be configured based on the configuration of image observation in each grid

    為建立視頻圖像中鼠類目標的表觀模型，本文研究了在貝葉斯框架下提取圖像觀察的一般方法，通過將圖像網格化，並認為各網格間的圖像觀察是相互獨立的，從而可以在求解各個網格圖像觀察的基礎上求解整幅圖像的表觀模型。
  11. The methods of data association and tracking beginning and ending to single and multiple targets tracking in the multi - echo environment is listed. at the end of the thesis, a method is introduced, which is that based on the most closed principle, without the chosen echo, the current forecasting values added yawp based upon the former state values is considered as the target state estimated value. the value is an input of observation equation, the output of the observation equation is considered a chosen echo. and the method is validated in the simulation results

    針對多目標跟蹤問題，首先對多目標跟蹤的原理和跟蹤門的形成方法進行了概述，並對多回波環境下單目標跟蹤和多目標跟蹤的常用的數據關聯方法和跟蹤起始、跟蹤終結方法進行了介紹，在本文的後半部分，對多目標的運動狀態進行了模擬研究，提出了一種目標狀態估計方法，該種方法的思想是當前時刻如果目標跟蹤門內沒有所期望的候選回波，首先計算出目標在前一時刻的運動狀態下對當前時刻的預測值，並將該值疊加上系統噪聲作為量測方程輸入值，然後將觀測值作為候選回波對目標進行狀態估計。
  12. In summer and autumn of 2003, the author introduced target objective observation and scan sampling methods to research behaviors and time budgets of chinese alligator

    2003年夏秋兩季，採用掃描取樣法和目標動物取樣法，對飼養條件下揚子鱷的個體行為和活動時間分配進行了研究。
  13. Based on such methods as literature reference, questionaire, group talks, interviews, and classroom observation and looking into the belief, narrating ways, techniques to narrate the maths course target of the mcc, the thesis studies maths teachers " feeling and evaluation for mcc and students " feeling and evaluation for the mathematics coursebook edited according to the mcc

    本文採用比較法、文獻法、問卷法、座談法、訪談法、課堂觀摩等方法。在研究全日制義務教育《數學課程標準》 （以下簡稱《標準》 ）的理念、內容性質、陳述方式、目標陳述技術的基礎上，跟蹤研究數學教師對《標準》的感受與評價；教師、學生對《數學》教科書的感受與評價。
  14. Radar data processing ( rdp ) is critical technology in air traffic control ( atc ) system. rdp receive observation from sensor and processing radar data to tracking target. rdp provide position, velocity, characters and maneuver of target

    雷達數據處理是空中交通管制系統中的關鍵技術，它接收雷達傳感器獲取的數據並進行相應的處理，形成表示目標運動軌跡的航跡，提供目標的位置，速度，機動情況和屬性識別，對目標進行跟蹤和監視。
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