tax shield 中文意思是什麼

tax shield 解釋
賦稅保護
  • tax : n 1 稅，租稅，租款 （on; upon）。2 〈美國〉會費。3 負擔。4 （pl es） 〈英口〉收稅官。vt 1 對…抽稅...
  • shield : n 1 盾；盾牌。2 罩；屏；屏蔽。3 防禦物；保護物。4 防禦；保護。5 保護者；庇護者[人]。6 盾形物；【...
  1. We must think of three factors to make a best capital structure. first factor is margin tax shield, namely, the ratio of firm value ' s increment for liability and the increment of liability blow. second factor is finance crisis net lost that is bought in future. thirdly. we must make much of the market action and adjust capital structure

    確定一個最優的資本結構主要考慮以下三個要素：第一，邊際稅盾，即由於負債導致企業價值增量與負債額的增量的比值，以邊際稅盾為零作為界點；第二，估計未來可能招致的財務危成本；第三，密切關注市場的反應，不斷調整資本結構。
  2. Based on the mm theory, trade off theory, incentive - based theory and asymmetric information - based theory, micro - factors and macro - circumstance, probably influencing financial structure, are put forward. the former includes none - debt tax shield, profitability, asset tangibility, growth, size, business risk, et al. and the latter, tax institution, ownership structure, financial institutions et al

    首先以莫迪利亞尼和米勒模型、權衡理論、激勵理論、不對稱信息理論為理論出發點，提出了可能影響農業上市公司融資結構的微觀因素和宏觀環境因素，前者包括非債務節稅因素、盈利性、資產實質性、成長性、規模、經營風險等，後者包括稅收制度、股權結構、金融體系等。
  3. No matter is looked from the short - term or for a long time, capital structure is strongly related to non - debt tax shield and profitability

    不論是從短期還是長期來看，公司的資本結構都相關于非負債類稅盾和盈利能力。
  4. Due to qingdao haier ' s preference for raising fund by issuing new stocks, its capital structure is not reasonable, if it raise fund by convertible bond, it will increase value through tax shield, it will also reduce the agency cost brought about by debt

    採用可轉換債券融資可以利用債務的稅盾作用為公司創造價值，還可以減少債務帶來的代理成本。青島海爾發行可轉換債券必須切實加強管理，使可轉換債券順利轉換。
  5. They are firm size, profitability, non - debt tax shield, growth, tangibility, ownership structure and firm governess structure which are based on the issues of empirical study. the results suggest that the capital structures of our listed corporations are different comply from those of the empirical analysis in developed countries,

    公司的盈利能力、公司規模、成長性、非債務稅盾和所有權結構對上市公司資本結構影響顯著，並且在各年的影響程度不同。
  6. There are a lot of conclusions yet in debt financing and stock financing : for example debt financing is superior to stock financing because of the existence of tax shield and risk premium, but obviously many this kind of conclusions are overthrown during our country ' s economical operation

    債權與股權融資本來已經有許多結論：如由於稅盾與風險貼水，債務融資優于股票融資；融資順序理論等。但顯然在我國經濟運行中許多這種結論被否定，好像是出現了無效率。
  7. Part 3 is the empirical analysis to the influencing factor of listed company ' s capital structure in china, specifically with spss software and main composition analysis method, it correlated dividend policy, income tax, equity structure, non liability tax shield and income variation level of company, company growth, company ' s profit ability, asset structure, company ' s scale with capital structure ( the contents embrace btdr, bldr, bsdr ), we make the conclusion as follows : comparing with the research result of influencing factor of the company ' s capital structure of the developed country, the influencing factors of the listed company ' s capital structure in china have partial similarnesses

    第三部分中國上市公司資本結構的影響因素分析這部分是本文的重點之一，具體是採用spss11 . 5軟體，用主成分分析法與多元回歸分析，對公司的股利政策、所得稅、股權結構、非負債稅盾、收入變異程度、公司的成長性、公司盈利能力、資產結構、公司規模與代表資本結構的變量（ btdr ， bldr ， bsdr ）作相關研究，結果是：和發達國家公司資本結構的影響因素研究結果相比較，我國上市公司資本結構的影響因素存在部分相似性。
  8. These methods provide a greater tax shield effect than straight line depreciation, and so companies with large tax burdens might like to use accelerated depreciation methods, even if it reduces the income shown on financial statement

    資產使用年限後期的高維修費用被早期的稅收好處所抵消，由此使得該資產所產生的現金流更為平穩。
  9. For control variables, the results indicate that different industries have different capital structures, size of the company is positively related to total debt ratio, return on asset is negatively related to total debt ratio, growth of the company has no distinct relation to total debt ratio, probability of bankruptcy has no distinct relation to total debt ratio, nondebt tax shield is negatively related to total debt ratio, fixed asset / total asset ratio, inventory / total asset ratio and intangible asset / total asset ratio are positively related to total debt ratio

    對控制變量，研究顯示：行業對資本結構有顯著的影響；公司規模與資產負債率正相關；公司盈利能力與資產負債率負相關；公司的成長性與資產負債率沒有顯著的關系；破產可能性與資產負債率沒有顯著的關系；非債務避稅與資產負債率負相關；固定資產、存貨和無形資產占總資產的比率與資產負債率正相關。
  10. And contracting - cost hypotheses, signaling hypotheses, tax hypotheses and maturity matching hypotheses ( also called immunization hypothesis ) have been well - known, while tobin ’ s q, the grow, the asset maturity, the size, the quality, the marginal rate and the non - debt tax shield are known as the main determinants to corporate debt maturity structure

    這些理論分別在各自的框架內解釋了影響債務期限選擇的決定性因素。總體來看，成長機會（包括托賓q值和增長機會） 、資產期限、公司規模、公司質量、邊際稅率以及非債務稅盾等因素對債務期限結構的選擇起著決定性作用。
  11. In the condition of perfect capital of firm ' s income tax, future cash flow rate of entering firm will increase for exist of interest tax shield. so liability can increase firm ' s value and increase firm ' s value brow ( value brow is multiply of tax rate and liability brow ). if liability inprove, value increment will increase with it. in the condition of perfect market of firm income tax and individual income tax

    在僅存在公司所得稅的完善資本條件下，因為利息稅盾的存在，流向企業的未來現金流量增多。因此，負債能增加企業價值，並且增加企業的價值額為稅率與負債的乘積，負債越多，價值的增量也越大，既存在公司所得稅同時又存在個人所得稅的完善市場條件下，當[ （ 1 - t _ 2 ） （ 1 - t _ 1 ） （ 1 - t _ 3 ） ]負債能增加企業價值。
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