taxon 中文意思是什麼

taxon 解釋
n. 名詞 (pl. taxa ) 分類單位[類別,項目]。

  1. The scientific name of an animal taxon in binominal nomenclature

    即在二名式命名法中的一個動物分類單元的學名。
  2. A complete enumeration of the types of embryos in each taxon is considerably beyond the scope of this work.

    充分敘述每個分類單位胚的類型大大超出本研究的范圍。
  3. The situation arising ( 1 ) when an author establishes a nominal genus or subgenus for what he or she considers to be a single taxonomic species and denotes that species by an available name ( the nominal species so named is the type - species by monotypy ) [ art. 68. 3 ] ; or ( 2 ) when an author bases a nominal species - group taxon on a single specimen but does not explicitly designate it as holotype ( holotype by monotypy ; see article 73. 1. 2 )

    此種情況發生於( 1 )一著者建立一個命名屬或亞屬時,他或她認為是單一的分類學種,並且以一適用名稱指稱該種(如此定名的命名種即為以單模式性定模式種) [第68條3 ] ;或( 2 )一著者根據單一標本建立一個命名種群分類單元時並未明確指定該標本為正模式者(以單模式性定正模式;見第73條12 ) 。
  4. Here grow various woody plants, summing into 907 species ( including infraspecific taxon ) belonging to 281 genera and 103 families

    其中中國植物特有屬20屬,白龍江土著特有種25個。
  5. A family - group rank below family. ( 2 ) a taxon at the rank of subfamily

    在科之下的一個科群層級。 ( 2 )一個亞科級的分類單元。
  6. A scientific name of taxon at the rank of subfamily. such names have the suffix - inae

    即一個亞科級分類單元的學名,這類名稱具有一inae字尾。
  7. A rank within the family group between superfamily and subfamily. ( 2 ) a taxon at the rank of family

    科群中在首科和亞科之間的一個分類層級。 ( 2 )科級的一個分類單元。
  8. The genus - group rank below genus. ( 2 ) a taxon at the rank of subgenus

    在屬之下的屬群層級。 ( 2 )一個亞屬級的分類單元。
  9. The rank within the genus group next below the family group and above subgenus. ( 2 ) a taxon at the rank of genus

    屬群中在科群之下和亞屬之上的分類層級。 ( 2 )屬級的一個分類單元。
  10. A scientific name of a taxon at the rank of subtribe. such names have the suffix - ina

    一個亞族級分類單元的學名,這類名稱具有一ina字尾。
  11. A family - group rank below tribe. ( 2 ) a taxon at the rank of subtribe. names of subtribes have the suffix - ina

    在族之下的一個科群層級。 ( 2 )一個亞族級的分類單元。亞族名稱以一則a為字尾。
  12. A scientific name of a taxon at the rank of superfamily. such names have the suffix - oidea

    一個首科級分類單元的學名,這類名稱具有一oidea字尾。
  13. A taxon is any taxonomic grouping, such as a phylum, a family or a species.

    分類群是指任何一個分類學上的類群,如門、科或種。
  14. When plots of equal size are compared, the corresponding percent occurrence for a taxon is named "constancy".

    如果進行比較的是相同面積的樣地,一個種出現的相應百分比就稱為「恆有度」。
  15. A diagnosis is a shortened description covering only those characters which are necessary to distinguish a taxon from other related taxa.

    特徵摘要是一種簡短的描述,只包括那些能把某個分類群與其它有關分類群辨別開來的必不可少的性狀。
  16. A scientific name of a taxon at the rank of species

    即一個種級分類單元的學名。
  17. The principle that the name of each taxon must be unique

    此原則是指每個分類單元的名稱必須是獨特的。
  18. To mistakenly attribute a specimen to a particular taxon

    將一個標本?定錯誤而歸於一個特別的分類單元。
  19. An available name which either ( 1 ) is objectively invalid ( i. e. it is a junior homonym or a junior objective synonym of a potentially valid name, or must be rejected under the provisions of the code, or has been suppressed by the commission ), or ( 2 ) is subjectively invalid ( because it is considered subjectively to be a junior synonym or to be inapplicable to a particular taxonomic taxon )

    一個適用名稱,如為( 1 )客觀地無效(亦即一個次異物同名,或一個可能有效名稱的次客觀同物異名,或為一個在本規約規定下必須被摒棄或已被委員會禁制的名稱) ,或( 2 )主觀地無效(因為在主觀上認為是一個次同物異名,或不能應用於一個特別的分類學分類單元者) 。
  20. Bifurcation ? ? the graphical representation in a phylogenetic tree of an evolutionary eciation event whereby an ancestral taxon lits into two

    分歧點? ?在演化的種形成事件中,物種由相同來源一分為二,其在種系發生樹中的圖示點。
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