technical barrier to trade 中文意思是什麼
technical barrier to trade
解釋
技術性貿易壁壘-
The industrial competitiveness is analysed above the following aspects : market supply and demond, price competitiveness, comparative superiority, technical potentialities and support policies. we raise some tacticses to the sustained growth of sugar industry, those are superior producing area construction, enhancing the key technical competitiveness, trade protection and support under the frame of wto, particularly disscuss the construction of sugar crop base and quality standard technical barrier. in the end, some policies for the sustained growth of sugar industry are provided
文中從市場需求、價格競爭、比較優勢、技術發展潛力和政策保障等方而並結合案例分析了我國蔗糖產業發展的競爭潛力;提出了產業可持續發展的策略:建設優勢產業帶、培育核心技術競爭力、在w 』 l ， （ ）框架下實施國內保護和支持，還分析了應用「綠箱」 、 「黃箱」政策加強糖料基地建設和構築質量標準技術壁壘的建議，以及從宏觀方面推動蔗糖業可持續發展的政策措施保障。 -
On the inner system, by analyzing the strategic trends of patents standardization and the advanced countries " monopolizing position of the key technology in the high technological fields, for instance, electron 、 telecommunication 、 medicine manufacture etc., in accordance with the promises to 《 agreements on trade - related aspecds of intellectual property rights 》 and 《 ageement on technical barrier to trade 》 when china entered the wto, the writer points out our country ' s disadvantage. so it is practical for our country to play the role of " world factory ". through mastering and using the foreign countries " key technology, we can develop our own patents
在外在制度上，通過對國際專利技術標準化戰略動向（專利技術? ?技術標準? ?技術許可的企業生存戰略）和國外發達國家在當今高科技領域如電子、通信、醫藥製造等壟斷核心技術的地位的分析，結合中國在加入世界貿易組織時在《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》和《貿易技術壁壘協定》方面的承諾，認識到中國的被動地位，因此，中國應把自己的角色定位在「世界大工廠」上，通過技術許可掌握和使用國外的核心技術，並在此基礎上發展自己的自主專利知識產權，化被動為主動。 -
Immediately after, this article analyzed gains or losses of standardize, analyzed the two greatest irregularities because of standardize : standardize monopoly and international trade technical barrier. standardize monopoly comes from the abuse of patent right, because of the close relation between standardize and patent right. through the article listed a lot of examples, introduced the proceeding how enterprise abuse patent right to restrict competition
接著，分析了標準化的利弊，重點分析了標準化所產生的兩大弊端:標準化壟斷和國際貿易技術壁壘。由於標準化和專利權有著密切聯系，標準化壟斷基本上是由於專利權的濫用所產生的，詳細介紹了企業在標準化戰略中，如何濫用專利權限制競爭。 -
Meanwhile, non - tariff barrier impels chinese enterprises to advance the technical innovation, implement the intellectual property, heighten manageable level, upgrade the domain and production framework, carry through combination and cooperation between enterprises, improve environment, wend connotative development way, and enhance investigation and research to international market, which are all conducive to increase the competition power of chinese enterprises in international market, improve the future complexion of trade export and enlarge greater profiting space in both domestic and foreign markets
同時，非關稅壁壘又促使中國企業加大技術創新力度，實施知識產權戰略，提高管理水平，提升產業和產品結構，進行企業之間的聯合和協作，改善生態環境，走內涵式的發展道路，加強對國際市場的調查和研究，有利於提高中國企業的市場競爭力，為改善其未來的外貿出口局面，擴大更大贏利空間創造了條件。 -
It is pointed out that in the face of severe competition, we can breach the technical bulwark and green barrier to change the big rice production country into rice trade great - power country only by perfecting the rice standards, increasing investment, heightening detecting level
指出面對激烈的競爭，我國惟有完善稻米標準，加大投入，提高檢測水平，才能突破技術壁壘和綠色壁壘，實現由稻米生產大國向稻米強國的轉變。 -
In the face of dog - eat - dog international rice market, only by consummateing rice standards, increasing investment, heightening inspective level, can we breach the technical bulwark and green barrier, and step into process of changing from big rice production country to rice trade great - power country
面對競爭激烈的國際大米生產，我國惟有完善稻米標準，加大投入，提高檢測水平，才能突破技術壁壘和綠色壁壘，實現由稻米生產大國向稻米強國的轉變。 -
It is a must study and resolve issue for industry and academia in china with regard to how to correctly treat and deal with technical barriers to trade, meanwhile enhance the core competitiveness of our products in order to transfer the pressure to the driving force and the crisis to an opportunity. it is great practical significance for us to make research on the negative effect of technical barrier to home household industry in order to find the effective response measures. this article explore the main line by analyzing the economic effects of tbt and seeking the response measures, started with induced and summarized the research fruits of scholars in various countries about the technical trade barrier determination and the division and the redefinition of tbt, then summarized the characters and developing trend of tbt, after this, analyzed the negative economic effect and mechanism of tbt
本文以對技術貿易壁壘的負面經濟效應的分析為主線，從技術貿易壁壘的定義入手，歸納和總結了各國學者關于技術貿易壁壘的確定和劃分的研究成果，首先界定了技術壁壘的內涵，接著概括了技術貿易壁壘的特點和發展趨勢;隨后引入了西方經濟學中的基本成本模型和一般均衡模型，分別從市場（價格效應） 、廠商（成本效應） 、產業（福利效應）三個角度從理論上分析了技術貿易壁壘對我國家電業的負面經濟效應和影響機理;然後從企業、國內環境、國際環境方面剖析了我國家電業遭遇技術壁壘的內因和外因;最後根據剖析的原因探討了應對我國家電業技術貿易壁壘的相應對策。 -
To the inner side, it can accelerate the growth of industry, division and trade. to the outside, it means the technical barrier and industry barrier
標準對內可以促進產業、分工和貿易的發展，對外意味著技術壁壘和產業壁壘。
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