temperature difference energy 中文意思是什麼

temperature difference energy 解釋
溫差能
  • temperature : n. 1. 溫度，氣溫。2. 體溫。3. 〈口語〉發燒，高燒。
  • difference : n. 1. 差異，差別。2. 不和，爭論。3. 【數學】差，差額。4. 【邏輯學】特殊性。vt. 〈罕用語〉區別，使有差別。
  • energy : n. 1. 干勁，活力。2. （語言、行為等的）生動。3. 〈pl. 〉 （個人的）精力；能力。4. 【物理學】能，能量。
  1. To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further

    利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。
  2. In the paper, with system energy balance method and heat conductive equations ， on tne basis of short time heat transfer modeling established the long time modeling, considering heat interference in thermal well group. this paper used the finit element method for element division and computer analysis, and provided the operation temperature figure. acquired computation values agreed well with experimental results, the most difference between them was 5. 13 %

    本文採用系統能量平衡結合熱傳導方程，在淺埋套管式換熱器短期傳熱模型基礎上建立了長期傳熱模型，並考慮了管群熱干擾對模型的影響。並運用有限單元法軟體編程進行離散和計算機分析，得出模擬溫度場，其模擬值與實測的均值基本相符，兩者最大誤差小於5 . 13 % ，表明該模型具有一定的合理性和實用意義。
  3. Through the analysis and studying of this subject, we can make conclusion as followed : during the whole heating season, the change law of the energy consumption of the thermal bridge is with the change law of the meteorological condition inside and outside the room : when airs temperatures indoor is steady, thermal bridge energy consumption increases with reducing of air temperature outside the room, reduce oppositely. the different position and the different structure patterns of the thermal bridges, even under the same meteorological condition inside and outside of the room, energy consumption of the building is different, and impact on heating energy consumption is different, this is mainly caused by the difference of the constructs thermal bridge and different influence in term of out wall, which lead to total mean heat - transfer coefficient different, when the heat - transfer coefficient is relatively small of outer wall, the impact of wall body is more obvious on heat - transfer coefficient of the thermal bridge

    然後確立了在節能建築中熱橋耗熱量與室內外氣象參數和熱橋構造型式的關系，分析與研究並得出：在整個採暖季節中，熱橋的能耗隨著室內外氣象條件的變化規律是：在室內空氣溫度一定時，熱橋能耗隨著室外空氣溫度的降低而增大，相反減小；不同部位的熱橋，其構造型式不同，即使在相同的室內外氣象條件下，產生的能耗也是不同的，並且對採暖能耗的影響也不同，這主要是由於不同構造的熱橋對外墻的總平均傳熱系數的影響不同所造成的，並且當外墻主體的傳熱系數較小時，熱橋對墻體的傳熱系數的影響更加明顯。
  4. Heat is that form of energy which passes from one body to another solely as a result of a difference in temperature.

    熱是一種由於溫差而自動從一個物體轉至另一個物體的能量形成。
  5. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  6. By means of the calorimetric experimental results and the temperature dependence of heat capacity differences, four kinds of temperature dependences of configurational entropy, dielectric relaxation index and cooperatively rearranging region are studied, on the basis of configurational entropy theory on cooperatively rearranging region in disordered amorphous materials by the methods of the relationship between configurational entropy and heat capacity difference, and the equation of relaxation time with activated energy barriers

    摘要基於無序非晶材料「關聯重排區域」的構型熵理論，運用構型熵與熱容量差的關系式、弛豫時間與活化勢壘的基本公式，及聚合物量熱學的實驗結果和熱容量差與溫度的基本關系，研究了4種情況下構型熵、介電弛豫指數和關聯重排區域大小的溫度變化關系。
  7. The results showed that the turbulence intensity and turbulent energy of the two - phase flow increased while the transverse velocity decreased in the presence of the temperature difference

    分析已有實驗數據表明：在溫度場存在的氣粒兩相流中，兩相流場的湍流強度和湍動能將會增加而橫向速度將會減小。
  8. The probability of transition is a function of the energy difference between the two points and a global time - dependent parameter called the temperature

    演演演算法先以搜尋空間內一個任意點作起始：每一部先選擇一個「鄰居」 ，然後再計算從現有位置到達「鄰居」的概率。
  9. The suitable oil flux during the circulating of transformer could be defined according to the difference of temperature between the oil and wind in the inlet and the cooling capacity of the wind cooling system ; besides the oil flux can be determined by ultrasonic, it can be estimated whether the oil is flowing equably by determining the oil flux in the branch pipes ; reducing the oil flux of the oil pump could be realized by controlling to change its frequency, which could not only save the energy, reduce the wastage, but benefit the transformer ' s circulating safely

    變壓器運行中可根據進口油溫和進口風溫之差、風冷卻器的冷卻容量來確定合適的油流量；油流量可以通過超聲波法進行測量，測量油的分管流量還可判斷油流的均勻情況；降低潛油泵流量可通過潛油泵的變頻控制來實現，不僅節能降耗，對變壓器的安全運行也有著重要意義。
  10. The relationships between the energy storage density, cop, the rate of crystallization and the solution concentration difference, the temperature of cooling water are also discussed in the paper

    此外還分析了系統蓄能密度、 cop及結晶率隨溶液濃度差和冷卻水溫度的變化情況。
  11. After the optimizing system is put into operation, online calculating results and operation effect is analyzed, pointing out that the base for the whole boiler soot blow optimization is the minimum loss of soot accumulation and energy consumption of soot blowing, the base for water cooling wall soot blow optimization is the combustion house outlet gas temperature difference, the base for a single heat exchange surface soot blow optimization is the degree of its soot accumulation

    並對優化系統在線運行后，取得的實時計算結果和實際效果進行了分析，著重指出積灰和吹灰的經濟性最佳可作為整個鍋爐吹灰優化的決策依據，爐膛出口煙溫差可以作為爐膛吹灰優化決策的依據，受熱麵灰污程度可以作為單個對流受熱面吹灰優化決策的依據。
  12. The experimental results indicate that when the air flow rate is determined, the key problem for energy saving is how to keep the indoor thermal comfort at a suitable level and reduce the difference between the internal and external temperature of the room. a formula is gained for calculating the critical values of air exchange rate. when ventilating rate is greater than the value, radiating heating is the better way for energy saving, or else, convection method in heating is more suitable

    實測還指出，當通風量一定時，如何保證人體熱舒適度不變而減少室內外氣溫差將成為大通風量房間節約採暖能耗的關鍵，本文結合圍護結構傳熱機理，在對三種方式的能耗狀況進行理論分析的基礎上，提出了換氣次數的節能臨界值，若換氣次數高於此值，則輻射供暖是較好的選擇，否則，散熱器供暖是較好的方法。
  13. Analysis the energy saving of large chilled water temperature difference in an business building ' s air conditioning system

    某商場空調冷凍水大溫差系統節能性分析
  14. Compared with traditional air - conditioning, its advantages lie in thermal comfort energy efficiency free use of spacing and etc. this paper introduces the procedure and the result of the experiment of gas - heater radiant floor system and gshp radiant floor system and compares them with traditional air - conditioner. based on the analysis of the heat transfer of radiant floor, this paper uses the theory of heat transfer to establish a mathematical model and computes it with difference equation. the important factors inferred from the model such as floor surface temperature heat intensity composite heat transfer coefficient deviate from the experiment result in a small range of 20 % and fit the need of the practical use

    在分析了輻射地板傳熱機理的基礎上，文中利用熱傳導、大空間的自然對流換熱等傳熱學理論建立了輻射地板的傳熱模型，再採用有限差分方法對模型求解，所得有關輻射地板供冷熱性能的重要參數如地板表面平均溫度、熱流密度、地板表面復合換熱系數等與實測值相差在20以內，滿足工程使用要求；同時得出輻射地板盤管供水溫度是影響地板供冷熱性能的重要因素的結論。
  15. The difference in temperature is due to a suite of gases called greenhouse gases which affect the overall energy balance of the earth s system by absorbing infra - red radiation

    這溫度上的差別是由於一類名為溫室氣體所引致，這些氣體吸收紅外線輻射而影響到地球整體的能量平衡。
  16. Found today. the difference in temperature is due to a suite of gases called greenhouse gases which affect the overall energy balance of the earth s system by absorbing infra - red radiation

    這溫度上的差別是由於一類名為溫室氣體所引致，這些氣體吸收紅外線輻射而影響到地球整體的能量平衡。
  17. Answer : there is no difference to energy. however, as mass volume air convection reduces body temperature, sweat occurs later, so the duration will be prolonged and you may catch cold

    答：對能量而言並無差別，不過因空氣大量對流，帶走體溫使發汗時間延後，當然使用時間就會延長，較容易著涼。
  18. This article establish horizontal heat exchanger model and ground temperature renewing in transition season with adoption of energy balance theory and combination thermal conduction equation and reference of vc. mei model, and process simulation and calculation with the methods of finite difference, and the value of testing accords with value of calculation very well

    本文參考vc . mei傳熱模型，採用能量平衡理論並結合熱傳導方程建立了水平埋管換熱器傳熱模型和過渡季地溫恢復模型，並採用有限差分方法進行了模擬計算，實測值與計算值吻合較好。
  19. Dynamic analysis and system design on an underwater glider propelled by temperature difference energy

    基於溫差能源的水下滑翔器動力學分析與設計
  20. Analyze quantitatively chilled water with large temperature difference how to affect the performance and energy consumption of pump, chiller, fan - coil unit and surface air cooler and cooled water with large temperature difference how to affect pump, chiller and cooling tower. then put forward some remedy measures that can be adopted for good operation of large temperature deference

    定量分析了空調系統的冷凍水大溫差對水泵、冷水機組、風機盤管、表冷器的影響，以及冷卻水大溫差對冷水機組和冷卻塔的影響，從而提出要使大溫差系統運行良好，需要採取的一些彌補措施。
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